ubuntu-cve-2026-0992
Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu
Published
2026-01-15 15:15
Modified
2026-04-22 07:57
Summary
Details

A flaw was found in the libxml2 library. This uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability occurs when processing XML catalogs that contain repeated elements pointing to the same downstream catalog. A remote attacker can exploit this by supplying crafted catalogs, causing the parser to redundantly traverse catalog chains. This leads to excessive CPU consumption and degrades application availability, resulting in a denial-of-service condition.


{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro with Legacy support add-on: https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libxml2",
            "binary_version": "2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.13+esm11"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libxml2-utils",
            "binary_version": "2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.13+esm11"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "python-libxml2",
            "binary_version": "2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.13+esm11"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS",
        "name": "libxml2",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libxml2@2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.13+esm11?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra-legacy/trusty"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.13+esm11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu2",
        "2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu3",
        "2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4",
        "2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.1",
        "2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.2",
        "2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.3",
        "2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.4",
        "2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.5",
        "2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.6",
        "2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.7",
        "2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.8",
        "2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.9",
        "2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.10",
        "2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.11",
        "2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.12",
        "2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.13",
        "2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.13+esm1",
        "2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.13+esm2",
        "2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.13+esm3",
        "2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.13+esm4",
        "2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.13+esm5",
        "2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.13+esm6",
        "2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.13+esm7",
        "2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.13+esm8",
        "2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.13+esm9",
        "2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.13+esm10"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libxml2",
            "binary_version": "2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.7+esm12"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libxml2-utils",
            "binary_version": "2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.7+esm12"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "python-libxml2",
            "binary_version": "2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.7+esm12"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS",
        "name": "libxml2",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libxml2@2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.7+esm12?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra/xenial"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.7+esm12"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.9.2+zdfsg1-4",
        "2.9.2+zdfsg1-4ubuntu1",
        "2.9.2+zdfsg1-4ubuntu2",
        "2.9.2+zdfsg1-4ubuntu3",
        "2.9.3+dfsg1-1",
        "2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.1",
        "2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.2",
        "2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.3",
        "2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.4",
        "2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.5",
        "2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.6",
        "2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.7",
        "2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.7+esm1",
        "2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.7+esm2",
        "2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.7+esm3",
        "2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.7+esm4",
        "2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.7+esm5",
        "2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.7+esm6",
        "2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.7+esm7",
        "2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.7+esm8",
        "2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.7+esm9",
        "2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.7+esm10",
        "2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.7+esm11"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libxml2",
            "binary_version": "2.9.4+dfsg1-6.1ubuntu1.9+esm7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libxml2-utils",
            "binary_version": "2.9.4+dfsg1-6.1ubuntu1.9+esm7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "python-libxml2",
            "binary_version": "2.9.4+dfsg1-6.1ubuntu1.9+esm7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "python3-libxml2",
            "binary_version": "2.9.4+dfsg1-6.1ubuntu1.9+esm7"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS",
        "name": "libxml2",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libxml2@2.9.4+dfsg1-6.1ubuntu1.9+esm7?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra/bionic"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.9.4+dfsg1-6.1ubuntu1.9+esm7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.9.4+dfsg1-4ubuntu1",
        "2.9.4+dfsg1-5ubuntu1",
        "2.9.4+dfsg1-5ubuntu2",
        "2.9.4+dfsg1-5.1ubuntu1",
        "2.9.4+dfsg1-5.2ubuntu1",
        "2.9.4+dfsg1-6.1ubuntu1",
        "2.9.4+dfsg1-6.1ubuntu1.2",
        "2.9.4+dfsg1-6.1ubuntu1.3",
        "2.9.4+dfsg1-6.1ubuntu1.4",
        "2.9.4+dfsg1-6.1ubuntu1.5",
        "2.9.4+dfsg1-6.1ubuntu1.6",
        "2.9.4+dfsg1-6.1ubuntu1.7",
        "2.9.4+dfsg1-6.1ubuntu1.8",
        "2.9.4+dfsg1-6.1ubuntu1.9",
        "2.9.4+dfsg1-6.1ubuntu1.9+esm1",
        "2.9.4+dfsg1-6.1ubuntu1.9+esm2",
        "2.9.4+dfsg1-6.1ubuntu1.9+esm3",
        "2.9.4+dfsg1-6.1ubuntu1.9+esm4",
        "2.9.4+dfsg1-6.1ubuntu1.9+esm5",
        "2.9.4+dfsg1-6.1ubuntu1.9+esm6"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libxml2",
            "binary_version": "2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.10+esm4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libxml2-utils",
            "binary_version": "2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.10+esm4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "python-libxml2",
            "binary_version": "2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.10+esm4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "python3-libxml2",
            "binary_version": "2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.10+esm4"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS",
        "name": "libxml2",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libxml2@2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.10+esm4?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra/focal"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.10+esm4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.9.4+dfsg1-7ubuntu3",
        "2.9.4+dfsg1-7ubuntu5",
        "2.9.4+dfsg1-8ubuntu1",
        "2.9.4+dfsg1-8ubuntu2",
        "2.9.4+dfsg1-8ubuntu3",
        "2.9.10+dfsg-1ubuntu3",
        "2.9.10+dfsg-4build1",
        "2.9.10+dfsg-5",
        "2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.1",
        "2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.2",
        "2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.3",
        "2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.4",
        "2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.5",
        "2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.6",
        "2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.7",
        "2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.8",
        "2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.9",
        "2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.10",
        "2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.10+esm1",
        "2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.10+esm2",
        "2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.10+esm3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libxml2",
            "binary_version": "2.9.13+dfsg-1ubuntu0.11"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libxml2-utils",
            "binary_version": "2.9.13+dfsg-1ubuntu0.11"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "python3-libxml2",
            "binary_version": "2.9.13+dfsg-1ubuntu0.11"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS",
        "name": "libxml2",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libxml2@2.9.13+dfsg-1ubuntu0.11?arch=source\u0026distro=jammy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.9.13+dfsg-1ubuntu0.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.9.12+dfsg-4",
        "2.9.12+dfsg-5",
        "2.9.12+dfsg-6",
        "2.9.13+dfsg-1",
        "2.9.13+dfsg-1build1",
        "2.9.13+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1",
        "2.9.13+dfsg-1ubuntu0.2",
        "2.9.13+dfsg-1ubuntu0.3",
        "2.9.13+dfsg-1ubuntu0.4",
        "2.9.13+dfsg-1ubuntu0.5",
        "2.9.13+dfsg-1ubuntu0.6",
        "2.9.13+dfsg-1ubuntu0.7",
        "2.9.13+dfsg-1ubuntu0.8",
        "2.9.13+dfsg-1ubuntu0.9",
        "2.9.13+dfsg-1ubuntu0.10"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libxml2",
            "binary_version": "2.9.14+dfsg-1.3ubuntu3.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libxml2-utils",
            "binary_version": "2.9.14+dfsg-1.3ubuntu3.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "python3-libxml2",
            "binary_version": "2.9.14+dfsg-1.3ubuntu3.7"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS",
        "name": "libxml2",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libxml2@2.9.14+dfsg-1.3ubuntu3.7?arch=source\u0026distro=noble"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.9.14+dfsg-1.3ubuntu3.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.9.14+dfsg-1.3",
        "2.9.14+dfsg-1.3build1",
        "2.9.14+dfsg-1.3build2",
        "2.9.14+dfsg-1.3build3",
        "2.9.14+dfsg-1.3ubuntu1",
        "2.9.14+dfsg-1.3ubuntu2",
        "2.9.14+dfsg-1.3ubuntu3",
        "2.9.14+dfsg-1.3ubuntu3.1",
        "2.9.14+dfsg-1.3ubuntu3.2",
        "2.9.14+dfsg-1.3ubuntu3.3",
        "2.9.14+dfsg-1.3ubuntu3.4",
        "2.9.14+dfsg-1.3ubuntu3.5",
        "2.9.14+dfsg-1.3ubuntu3.6"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libxml2-16",
            "binary_version": "2.14.5+dfsg-0.2ubuntu0.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libxml2-utils",
            "binary_version": "2.14.5+dfsg-0.2ubuntu0.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "python3-libxml2",
            "binary_version": "2.14.5+dfsg-0.2ubuntu0.1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10",
        "name": "libxml2",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libxml2@2.14.5+dfsg-0.2ubuntu0.1?arch=source\u0026distro=questing"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.14.5+dfsg-0.2ubuntu0.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.12.7+dfsg+really2.9.14-0.4",
        "2.12.7+dfsg+really2.9.14-0.4ubuntu0.1",
        "2.12.7+dfsg+really2.9.14-1",
        "2.14.3+dfsg-0exp1",
        "2.14.3+dfsg-0exp2",
        "2.14.3+dfsg-0exp3",
        "2.14.4+dfsg-0exp1",
        "2.14.5+dfsg-0exp1",
        "2.14.5+dfsg-0exp2",
        "2.14.5+dfsg-0.1",
        "2.14.5+dfsg-0.2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "A flaw was found in the libxml2 library. This uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability occurs when processing XML catalogs that contain repeated \u003cnextCatalog\u003e elements pointing to the same downstream catalog. A remote attacker can exploit this by supplying crafted catalogs, causing the parser to redundantly traverse catalog chains. This leads to excessive CPU consumption and degrades application availability, resulting in a denial-of-service condition.",
  "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-0992",
  "modified": "2026-04-22T07:57:42Z",
  "published": "2026-01-15T15:15:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-0992"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-0992"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-0992"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7974-1"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    "USN-7974-1"
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "medium",
      "type": "Ubuntu"
    }
  ],
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-0992"
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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