UBUNTU-CVE-2025-59529 (CVE-2025-59529)
Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu – Published: 2025-12-18 21:15 – Updated: 2026-10-28 17:31 – Source website
VLAI
Details
Avahi is a system which facilitates service discovery on a local network via the mDNS/DNS-SD protocol suite. In versions up to and including 0.9-rc5, the simple protocol server ignores the documented client limit and accepts unlimited connections, allowing for easy local DoS. Although CLIENTS_MAX is defined, server_work() unconditionally accept()s and client_new() always appends the new client and increments n_clients. There is no check against the limit. When client cannot be accepted as a result of maximal socket number of avahi-daemon, it logs unconditionally error per each connection. Unprivileged local users can exhaust daemon memory and file descriptors, causing a denial of service system-wide for mDNS/DNS-SD. Exhausting local file descriptors causes increased system load caused by logging errors of each of request. Overloading prevents glibc calls using nss-mdns plugins to resolve *.local. names and link-local addresses. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available, but a candidate fix is available in pull request 808, and some workarounds are available. Simple clients are offered for nss-mdns package functionality. It is not possible to disable the unix socket /run/avahi-daemon/socket, but resolution requests received via DBus are not affected directly. Tools avahi-resolve, avahi-resolve-address and avahi-resolve-host-name are not affected, they use DBus interface. It is possible to change permissions of unix socket after avahi-daemon is started. But avahi-daemon does not provide any configuration for it. Additional access restrictions like SELinux can also prevent unwanted tools to access the socket and keep resolution working for trusted users.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
N/A (UNKNOWN)
References
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "avahi-autoipd",
"binary_version": "0.6.31-4ubuntu1.3+esm5"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"binary_name": "libavahi-qt4-1",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"binary_name": "python-avahi",
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}
]
},
"package": {
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},
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}
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}
],
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"0.6.31-4ubuntu1.2",
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"0.6.31-4ubuntu1.3+esm2",
"0.6.31-4ubuntu1.3+esm3",
"0.6.31-4ubuntu1.3+esm4",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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}
]
},
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"0.6.32~rc+dfsg-1ubuntu2.3+esm2",
"0.6.32~rc+dfsg-1ubuntu2.3+esm3",
"0.6.32~rc+dfsg-1ubuntu2.3+esm4",
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]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
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{
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{
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"name": "avahi",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "avahi",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
"binary_name": "libavahi-ui-gtk3-0",
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},
{
"binary_name": "python3-avahi",
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}
]
},
"package": {
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"name": "avahi",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/avahi@0.8-16ubuntu3.2?arch=source\u0026distro=questing"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
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}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
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"0.8-16ubuntu3",
"0.8-16ubuntu3.1",
"0.8-16ubuntu3.2"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
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{
"binary_name": "avahi-autoipd",
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},
{
"binary_name": "avahi-daemon",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"binary_name": "libavahi-ui-gtk3-0",
"binary_version": "0.8-18ubuntu1.1"
},
{
"binary_name": "python3-avahi",
"binary_version": "0.8-18ubuntu1.1"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.10",
"name": "avahi",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/avahi@0.8-18ubuntu1.1?arch=source\u0026distro=stonking"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"0.8-18ubuntu1",
"0.8-18ubuntu1.1"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "avahi-autoipd",
"binary_version": "0.8-18ubuntu1.1"
},
{
"binary_name": "avahi-daemon",
"binary_version": "0.8-18ubuntu1.1"
},
{
"binary_name": "avahi-discover",
"binary_version": "0.8-18ubuntu1.1"
},
{
"binary_name": "avahi-dnsconfd",
"binary_version": "0.8-18ubuntu1.1"
},
{
"binary_name": "avahi-ui-utils",
"binary_version": "0.8-18ubuntu1.1"
},
{
"binary_name": "avahi-utils",
"binary_version": "0.8-18ubuntu1.1"
},
{
"binary_name": "gir1.2-avahi-0.6",
"binary_version": "0.8-18ubuntu1.1"
},
{
"binary_name": "libavahi-client3",
"binary_version": "0.8-18ubuntu1.1"
},
{
"binary_name": "libavahi-common-data",
"binary_version": "0.8-18ubuntu1.1"
},
{
"binary_name": "libavahi-common3",
"binary_version": "0.8-18ubuntu1.1"
},
{
"binary_name": "libavahi-compat-libdnssd1",
"binary_version": "0.8-18ubuntu1.1"
},
{
"binary_name": "libavahi-core7",
"binary_version": "0.8-18ubuntu1.1"
},
{
"binary_name": "libavahi-glib1",
"binary_version": "0.8-18ubuntu1.1"
},
{
"binary_name": "libavahi-gobject0",
"binary_version": "0.8-18ubuntu1.1"
},
{
"binary_name": "libavahi-ui-gtk3-0",
"binary_version": "0.8-18ubuntu1.1"
},
{
"binary_name": "python3-avahi",
"binary_version": "0.8-18ubuntu1.1"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS",
"name": "avahi",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/avahi@0.8-18ubuntu1.1?arch=source\u0026distro=resolute"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"0.8-16ubuntu3",
"0.8-17ubuntu1",
"0.8-17ubuntu2",
"0.8-18ubuntu1",
"0.8-18ubuntu1.1"
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"details": "Avahi is a system which facilitates service discovery on a local network via the mDNS/DNS-SD protocol suite. In versions up to and including 0.9-rc5, the simple protocol server ignores the documented client limit and accepts unlimited connections, allowing for easy local DoS. Although `CLIENTS_MAX` is defined, `server_work()` unconditionally `accept()`s and `client_new()` always appends the new client and increments `n_clients`. There is no check against the limit. When client cannot be accepted as a result of maximal socket number of avahi-daemon, it logs unconditionally error per each connection. Unprivileged local users can exhaust daemon memory and file descriptors, causing a denial of service system-wide for mDNS/DNS-SD. Exhausting local file descriptors causes increased system load caused by logging errors of each of request. Overloading prevents glibc calls using nss-mdns plugins to resolve `*.local.` names and link-local addresses. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available, but a candidate fix is available in pull request 808, and some workarounds are available. Simple clients are offered for nss-mdns package functionality. It is not possible to disable the unix socket `/run/avahi-daemon/socket`, but resolution requests received via DBus are not affected directly. Tools avahi-resolve, avahi-resolve-address and avahi-resolve-host-name are not affected, they use DBus interface. It is possible to change permissions of unix socket after avahi-daemon is started. But avahi-daemon does not provide any configuration for it. Additional access restrictions like SELinux can also prevent unwanted tools to access the socket and keep resolution working for trusted users.",
"id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2025-59529",
"modified": "2026-10-28T17:31:32Z",
"published": "2025-12-18T21:15:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-59529"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59529"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://github.com/avahi/avahi/security/advisories/GHSA-73wf-3xmj-x82q"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://zeropath.com/blog/avahi-simple-protocol-server-dos-cve-2025-59529"
}
],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "medium",
"type": "Ubuntu"
}
],
"upstream": [
"CVE-2025-59529"
]
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.