ubuntu-cve-2021-38185
Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu
Published
2021-08-08 00:15
Modified
2025-07-16 04:57
Summary
Details

GNU cpio through 2.13 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted pattern file, because of a dstring.c ds_fgetstr integer overflow that triggers an out-of-bounds heap write. NOTE: it is unclear whether there are common cases where the pattern file, associated with the -E option, is untrusted data.


{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "cpio",
            "binary_version": "2.11+dfsg-1ubuntu1.2+esm2"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS",
        "name": "cpio",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/cpio@2.11+dfsg-1ubuntu1.2+esm2?arch=source\u0026distro=trusty/esm"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.11+dfsg-1ubuntu1.2+esm2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.11+dfsg-1ubuntu1",
        "2.11+dfsg-1ubuntu1.1",
        "2.11+dfsg-1ubuntu1.2",
        "2.11+dfsg-1ubuntu1.2+esm1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "cpio",
            "binary_version": "2.11+dfsg-5ubuntu1.1+esm1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS",
        "name": "cpio",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/cpio@2.11+dfsg-5ubuntu1.1+esm1?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra/xenial"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.11+dfsg-5ubuntu1.1+esm1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.11+dfsg-4.1ubuntu1",
        "2.11+dfsg-5ubuntu1",
        "2.11+dfsg-5ubuntu1.1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "cpio",
            "binary_version": "2.12+dfsg-6ubuntu0.18.04.4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "cpio-win32",
            "binary_version": "2.12+dfsg-6ubuntu0.18.04.4"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS",
        "name": "cpio",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/cpio@2.12+dfsg-6ubuntu0.18.04.4?arch=source\u0026distro=bionic"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.12+dfsg-6ubuntu0.18.04.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.11+dfsg-6",
        "2.12+dfsg-6",
        "2.12+dfsg-6ubuntu0.18.04.1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "cpio",
            "binary_version": "2.13+dfsg-2ubuntu0.3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "cpio-win32",
            "binary_version": "2.13+dfsg-2ubuntu0.3"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS",
        "name": "cpio",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/cpio@2.13+dfsg-2ubuntu0.3?arch=source\u0026distro=focal"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.13+dfsg-2ubuntu0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.12+dfsg-9",
        "2.12+dfsg-9ubuntu1",
        "2.13+dfsg-1",
        "2.13+dfsg-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "cpio",
            "binary_version": "2.13+dfsg-4ubuntu4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "cpio-win32",
            "binary_version": "2.13+dfsg-4ubuntu4"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS",
        "name": "cpio",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/cpio@2.13+dfsg-4ubuntu4?arch=source\u0026distro=jammy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.13+dfsg-4ubuntu4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": []
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "GNU cpio through 2.13 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted pattern file, because of a dstring.c ds_fgetstr integer overflow that triggers an out-of-bounds heap write. NOTE: it is unclear whether there are common cases where the pattern file, associated with the -E option, is untrusted data.",
  "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2021-38185",
  "modified": "2025-07-16T04:57:26Z",
  "published": "2021-08-08T00:15:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-38185"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/fangqyi/cpiopwn"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-cpio/2021-08/msg00000.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-cpio/2021-08/msg00002.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-5064-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-5064-2"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-5064-3"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-38185"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    "USN-5064-1",
    "USN-5064-2",
    "USN-5064-3"
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "medium",
      "type": "Ubuntu"
    }
  ],
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2021-38185"
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
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