SUSE-SU-2025:02456-1

Vulnerability from csaf_suse - Published: 2025-07-21 21:18 - Updated: 2025-07-21 21:18
Summary
Security update for the Linux Kernel (Live Patch 56 for SLE 15 SP3)
Severity
Important
Notes
Title of the patch: Security update for the Linux Kernel (Live Patch 56 for SLE 15 SP3)
Description of the patch: This update for the Linux Kernel 5.3.18-150300_59_201 fixes one issue. The following security issue was fixed: - CVE-2024-56558: nfsd: make sure exp active before svc_export_show (bsc#1243648).
Patchnames: SUSE-2025-2456,SUSE-SLE-Module-Live-Patching-15-SP3-2025-2456
Terms of use: CSAF 2.0 data is provided by SUSE under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0).
Affected products
Product Identifier Version Remediation
Unresolved product id: SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3:kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_201-default-2-150300.2.1.ppc64le
Vendor Fix
Unresolved product id: SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3:kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_201-default-2-150300.2.1.s390x
Vendor Fix
Unresolved product id: SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3:kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_201-default-2-150300.2.1.x86_64
Vendor Fix
Threats
Impact moderate

{
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      "text": "important"
    },
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Copyright 2024 SUSE LLC. All rights reserved.",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
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    "lang": "en",
    "notes": [
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        "text": "Security update for the Linux Kernel (Live Patch 56 for SLE 15 SP3)",
        "title": "Title of the patch"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "This update for the Linux Kernel 5.3.18-150300_59_201 fixes one issue.\n\nThe following security issue was fixed:\n\n- CVE-2024-56558: nfsd: make sure exp active before svc_export_show (bsc#1243648).\n",
        "title": "Description of the patch"
      },
      {
        "category": "details",
        "text": "SUSE-2025-2456,SUSE-SLE-Module-Live-Patching-15-SP3-2025-2456",
        "title": "Patchnames"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "CSAF 2.0 data is provided by SUSE under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0).",
        "title": "Terms of use"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "https://www.suse.com/support/security/contact/",
      "name": "SUSE Product Security Team",
      "namespace": "https://www.suse.com/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "SUSE ratings",
        "url": "https://www.suse.com/support/security/rating/"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "URL of this CSAF notice",
        "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf/suse-su-2025_02456-1.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "URL for SUSE-SU-2025:02456-1",
        "url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502456-1/"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "E-Mail link for SUSE-SU-2025:02456-1",
        "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-updates/2025-July/040858.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "SUSE Bug 1243648",
        "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/1243648"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "SUSE CVE CVE-2024-56558 page",
        "url": "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-56558/"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Security update for the Linux Kernel (Live Patch 56 for SLE 15 SP3)",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-07-21T21:18:35Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-07-21T21:18:35Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "cve-database.git:bin/generate-csaf.pl",
          "version": "1"
        }
      },
      "id": "SUSE-SU-2025:02456-1",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-07-21T21:18:35Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-07-21T21:18:35Z",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Current version"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_201-default-2-150300.2.1.ppc64le",
                "product": {
                  "name": "kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_201-default-2-150300.2.1.ppc64le",
                  "product_id": "kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_201-default-2-150300.2.1.ppc64le"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "architecture",
            "name": "ppc64le"
          },
          {
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                "name": "kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_201-default-2-150300.2.1.s390x",
                "product": {
                  "name": "kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_201-default-2-150300.2.1.s390x",
                  "product_id": "kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_201-default-2-150300.2.1.s390x"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "architecture",
            "name": "s390x"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_201-default-2-150300.2.1.x86_64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_201-default-2-150300.2.1.x86_64",
                  "product_id": "kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_201-default-2-150300.2.1.x86_64"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_201-preempt-2-150300.2.1.x86_64",
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                  "name": "kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_201-preempt-2-150300.2.1.x86_64",
                  "product_id": "kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_201-preempt-2-150300.2.1.x86_64"
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            "category": "architecture",
            "name": "x86_64"
          },
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            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3",
                "product": {
                  "name": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3",
                  "product_id": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:/o:suse:sle-module-live-patching:15:sp3"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "SUSE Linux Enterprise"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "SUSE"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_201-default-2-150300.2.1.ppc64le as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3",
          "product_id": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3:kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_201-default-2-150300.2.1.ppc64le"
        },
        "product_reference": "kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_201-default-2-150300.2.1.ppc64le",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_201-default-2-150300.2.1.s390x as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3",
          "product_id": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3:kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_201-default-2-150300.2.1.s390x"
        },
        "product_reference": "kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_201-default-2-150300.2.1.s390x",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
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        },
        "product_reference": "kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_201-default-2-150300.2.1.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-56558",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "SUSE CVE Page",
          "text": "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-56558"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: make sure exp active before svc_export_show\n\nThe function `e_show` was called with protection from RCU. This only\nensures that `exp` will not be freed. Therefore, the reference count for\n`exp` can drop to zero, which will trigger a refcount use-after-free\nwarning when `exp_get` is called. To resolve this issue, use\n`cache_get_rcu` to ensure that `exp` remains active.\n\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nrefcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.\nWARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 819 at lib/refcount.c:25\nrefcount_warn_saturate+0xb1/0x120\nCPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 819 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS\n1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xb1/0x120\n...\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n e_show+0x20b/0x230 [nfsd]\n seq_read_iter+0x589/0x770\n seq_read+0x1e5/0x270\n vfs_read+0x125/0x530\n ksys_read+0xc1/0x160\n do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e",
          "title": "CVE description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "recommended": [
          "SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3:kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_201-default-2-150300.2.1.ppc64le",
          "SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3:kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_201-default-2-150300.2.1.s390x",
          "SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3:kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_201-default-2-150300.2.1.x86_64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "CVE-2024-56558",
          "url": "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-56558"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "SUSE Bug 1235100 for CVE-2024-56558",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/1235100"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "SUSE Bug 1243648 for CVE-2024-56558",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/1243648"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or \"zypper patch\".\n",
          "product_ids": [
            "SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3:kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_201-default-2-150300.2.1.ppc64le",
            "SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3:kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_201-default-2-150300.2.1.s390x",
            "SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3:kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_201-default-2-150300.2.1.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3:kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_201-default-2-150300.2.1.ppc64le",
            "SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3:kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_201-default-2-150300.2.1.s390x",
            "SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3:kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_201-default-2-150300.2.1.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "date": "2025-07-21T21:18:35Z",
          "details": "moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-56558"
    }
  ]
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


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