RHSA-2026:0935
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-01-21 19:09 - Updated: 2026-11-06 05:40A flaw was found in GnuPG. An attacker can provide crafted input to the `armor_filter` function, which incorrectly increments an index variable, leading to an out-of-bounds write. This memory corruption vulnerability may allow for information disclosure and could potentially lead to arbitrary code execution.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-smime-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-smime-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-smime-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le | — |
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64 | — |
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-debugsource-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le | — |
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-debugsource-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64 | — |
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-smime-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le | — |
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-smime-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64 | — |
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64 | — |
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-debugsource-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64 | — |
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-smime-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64 | — |
Workaround
|
{
"document": {
"aggregate_severity": {
"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
"text": "Important"
},
"category": "csaf_security_advisory",
"csaf_version": "2.0",
"distribution": {
"text": "Copyright \u00a9 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.",
"tlp": {
"label": "WHITE",
"url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
}
},
"lang": "en",
"notes": [
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "An update for gnupg2 is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service.\n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.",
"title": "Topic"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG or GPG) is a tool for encrypting data and creating digital signatures, compliant with OpenPGP and S/MIME standards.\n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* GnuPG: GnuPG: Information disclosure and potential arbitrary code execution via out-of-bounds write (CVE-2025-68973)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.",
"title": "Details"
},
{
"category": "legal_disclaimer",
"text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
"title": "Terms of Use"
}
],
"publisher": {
"category": "vendor",
"contact_details": "https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/",
"issuing_authority": "Red Hat Product Security is responsible for vulnerability handling across all Red Hat products and services.",
"name": "Red Hat Product Security",
"namespace": "https://www.redhat.com"
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:0935",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:0935"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "2425966",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2425966"
},
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2026/rhsa-2026_0935.json"
}
],
"title": "Red Hat Security Advisory: gnupg2 security update",
"tracking": {
"current_release_date": "2026-11-06T05:40:59+00:00",
"generator": {
"date": "2026-11-06T05:40:59+00:00",
"engine": {
"name": "Red Hat SDEngine",
"version": "5.4.4"
}
},
"id": "RHSA-2026:0935",
"initial_release_date": "2026-01-21T19:09:27+00:00",
"revision_history": [
{
"date": "2026-01-21T19:09:27+00:00",
"number": "1",
"summary": "Initial version"
},
{
"date": "2026-01-21T19:09:27+00:00",
"number": "2",
"summary": "Last updated version"
},
{
"date": "2026-11-06T05:40:59+00:00",
"number": "3",
"summary": "Last generated version"
}
],
"status": "final",
"version": "3"
}
},
"product_tree": {
"branches": [
{
"branches": [
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.8)",
"product": {
"name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.8)",
"product_id": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S",
"product_identification_helper": {
"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos"
}
}
},
{
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v.8.8)",
"product": {
"name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v.8.8)",
"product_id": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS",
"product_identification_helper": {
"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos"
}
}
}
],
"category": "product_family",
"name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.src",
"product": {
"name": "gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.src",
"product_id": "gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.src",
"product_identification_helper": {
"purl": "pkg:rpm/redhat/gnupg2@2.2.20-3.el8_8.1?arch=src"
}
}
}
],
"category": "architecture",
"name": "src"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"product": {
"name": "gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"product_id": "gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"product_identification_helper": {
"purl": "pkg:rpm/redhat/gnupg2@2.2.20-3.el8_8.1?arch=ppc64le"
}
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "gnupg2-smime-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"product": {
"name": "gnupg2-smime-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"product_id": "gnupg2-smime-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"product_identification_helper": {
"purl": "pkg:rpm/redhat/gnupg2-smime@2.2.20-3.el8_8.1?arch=ppc64le"
}
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "gnupg2-debugsource-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"product": {
"name": "gnupg2-debugsource-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"product_id": "gnupg2-debugsource-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"product_identification_helper": {
"purl": "pkg:rpm/redhat/gnupg2-debugsource@2.2.20-3.el8_8.1?arch=ppc64le"
}
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "gnupg2-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"product": {
"name": "gnupg2-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"product_id": "gnupg2-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"product_identification_helper": {
"purl": "pkg:rpm/redhat/gnupg2-debuginfo@2.2.20-3.el8_8.1?arch=ppc64le"
}
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "gnupg2-smime-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"product": {
"name": "gnupg2-smime-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"product_id": "gnupg2-smime-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"product_identification_helper": {
"purl": "pkg:rpm/redhat/gnupg2-smime-debuginfo@2.2.20-3.el8_8.1?arch=ppc64le"
}
}
}
],
"category": "architecture",
"name": "ppc64le"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"product": {
"name": "gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"product_id": "gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"product_identification_helper": {
"purl": "pkg:rpm/redhat/gnupg2@2.2.20-3.el8_8.1?arch=x86_64"
}
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "gnupg2-smime-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"product": {
"name": "gnupg2-smime-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"product_id": "gnupg2-smime-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"product_identification_helper": {
"purl": "pkg:rpm/redhat/gnupg2-smime@2.2.20-3.el8_8.1?arch=x86_64"
}
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "gnupg2-debugsource-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"product": {
"name": "gnupg2-debugsource-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"product_id": "gnupg2-debugsource-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"product_identification_helper": {
"purl": "pkg:rpm/redhat/gnupg2-debugsource@2.2.20-3.el8_8.1?arch=x86_64"
}
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "gnupg2-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"product": {
"name": "gnupg2-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"product_id": "gnupg2-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"product_identification_helper": {
"purl": "pkg:rpm/redhat/gnupg2-debuginfo@2.2.20-3.el8_8.1?arch=x86_64"
}
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "gnupg2-smime-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"product": {
"name": "gnupg2-smime-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"product_id": "gnupg2-smime-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"product_identification_helper": {
"purl": "pkg:rpm/redhat/gnupg2-smime-debuginfo@2.2.20-3.el8_8.1?arch=x86_64"
}
}
}
],
"category": "architecture",
"name": "x86_64"
}
],
"category": "vendor",
"name": "Red Hat"
}
],
"relationships": [
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
"name": "gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.8)",
"product_id": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le"
},
"product_reference": "gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"relates_to_product_reference": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S"
},
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
"name": "gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.8)",
"product_id": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.src"
},
"product_reference": "gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.src",
"relates_to_product_reference": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S"
},
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
"name": "gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.8)",
"product_id": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64"
},
"product_reference": "gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"relates_to_product_reference": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S"
},
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
"name": "gnupg2-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.8)",
"product_id": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le"
},
"product_reference": "gnupg2-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"relates_to_product_reference": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S"
},
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
"name": "gnupg2-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.8)",
"product_id": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64"
},
"product_reference": "gnupg2-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"relates_to_product_reference": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S"
},
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
"name": "gnupg2-debugsource-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.8)",
"product_id": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-debugsource-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le"
},
"product_reference": "gnupg2-debugsource-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"relates_to_product_reference": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S"
},
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
"name": "gnupg2-debugsource-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.8)",
"product_id": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-debugsource-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64"
},
"product_reference": "gnupg2-debugsource-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"relates_to_product_reference": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S"
},
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
"name": "gnupg2-smime-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.8)",
"product_id": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-smime-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le"
},
"product_reference": "gnupg2-smime-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"relates_to_product_reference": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S"
},
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
"name": "gnupg2-smime-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.8)",
"product_id": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-smime-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64"
},
"product_reference": "gnupg2-smime-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"relates_to_product_reference": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S"
},
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
"name": "gnupg2-smime-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.8)",
"product_id": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-smime-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le"
},
"product_reference": "gnupg2-smime-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"relates_to_product_reference": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S"
},
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
"name": "gnupg2-smime-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.8)",
"product_id": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-smime-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64"
},
"product_reference": "gnupg2-smime-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"relates_to_product_reference": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S"
},
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
"name": "gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v.8.8)",
"product_id": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.src"
},
"product_reference": "gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.src",
"relates_to_product_reference": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS"
},
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
"name": "gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v.8.8)",
"product_id": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64"
},
"product_reference": "gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"relates_to_product_reference": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS"
},
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
"name": "gnupg2-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v.8.8)",
"product_id": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64"
},
"product_reference": "gnupg2-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"relates_to_product_reference": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS"
},
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
"name": "gnupg2-debugsource-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v.8.8)",
"product_id": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-debugsource-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64"
},
"product_reference": "gnupg2-debugsource-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"relates_to_product_reference": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS"
},
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
"name": "gnupg2-smime-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v.8.8)",
"product_id": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-smime-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64"
},
"product_reference": "gnupg2-smime-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"relates_to_product_reference": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS"
},
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
"name": "gnupg2-smime-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v.8.8)",
"product_id": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-smime-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64"
},
"product_reference": "gnupg2-smime-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"relates_to_product_reference": "BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS"
}
]
},
"vulnerabilities": [
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-68973",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-675",
"name": "Multiple Operations on Resource in Single-Operation Context"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-12-28T17:00:44.161022+00:00",
"flags": [
{
"label": "vulnerable_code_not_present",
"product_ids": [
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-debugsource-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-debugsource-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-smime-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-smime-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-debugsource-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-smime-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64"
]
}
],
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2425966"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in GnuPG. An attacker can provide crafted input to the `armor_filter` function, which incorrectly increments an index variable, leading to an out-of-bounds write. This memory corruption vulnerability may allow for information disclosure and could potentially lead to arbitrary code execution.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "GnuPG: GnuPG: Information disclosure and potential arbitrary code execution via out-of-bounds write",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This vulnerability is rated Important for Red Hat products. The flaw in GnuPG\u0027s `armor_filter` function allows an attacker with local access to provide crafted input, potentially leading to information disclosure and arbitrary code execution due to an out-of-bounds write. Exploitation requires high attack complexity.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.src",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-smime-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-smime-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.src",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-smime-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64"
],
"known_not_affected": [
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-debugsource-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-debugsource-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-smime-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-smime-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-debugsource-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-smime-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-68973"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2425966",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2425966"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68973",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68973"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68973",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68973"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/gpg/gnupg/blob/ff30683418695f5d2cc9e6cf8c9418e09378ebe4/g10/armor.c#L1305-L1306",
"url": "https://github.com/gpg/gnupg/blob/ff30683418695f5d2cc9e6cf8c9418e09378ebe4/g10/armor.c#L1305-L1306"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/gpg/gnupg/commit/115d138ba599328005c5321c0ef9f00355838ca9",
"url": "https://github.com/gpg/gnupg/commit/115d138ba599328005c5321c0ef9f00355838ca9"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://gpg.fail/memcpy",
"url": "https://gpg.fail/memcpy"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46403200",
"url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46403200"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/28/5",
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/28/5"
}
],
"release_date": "2025-12-28T16:19:11.019000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-01-21T19:09:27+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258",
"product_ids": [
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.src",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-smime-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-smime-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.src",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-smime-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:0935"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "To mitigate this issue, users should avoid processing untrusted or unverified input with GnuPG. Exercise caution when handling GnuPG-encrypted or signed data from unknown or suspicious sources, as specially crafted input could trigger the vulnerability. This operational control reduces the attack surface by limiting exposure to malicious data.",
"product_ids": [
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.src",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-debugsource-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-debugsource-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-smime-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-smime-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-smime-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-smime-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.src",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-debugsource-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-smime-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-smime-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.src",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-debugsource-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-debugsource-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-smime-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-smime-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-smime-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.ppc64le",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.E4S:gnupg2-smime-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.src",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-debugsource-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-smime-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64",
"BaseOS-8.8.0.Z.TUS:gnupg2-smime-debuginfo-0:2.2.20-3.el8_8.1.x86_64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "GnuPG: GnuPG: Information disclosure and potential arbitrary code execution via out-of-bounds write"
}
]
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
Loading timeline…
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.