Vulnerability-Lookup

RHSA-2025:11884

Vulnerability from csaf_opensuse - Published: 2025-07-28 00:00 - Updated: 2026-09-20 11:47

Summary

security update for unbound

Severity

Important

Notes

Title of the patch: security update for unbound

Description of the patch: This security update provides a functional equivalent of RHSA-2025:11884. The original Red Hat(R) advisory is available from the Red Hat web site at https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:11884.

Patchnames: RHSA-2025:11884

CVE-2025-5994

7.5 (High)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected products

Recommended 6 products

Product	Version	Remediation
Unresolved product id: SUSE Liberty Linux 8:python3-unbound-0:1.16.2-5.9.el8_10.x86_64	—	Vendor Fix
Unresolved product id: SUSE Liberty Linux 8:unbound-0:1.16.2-5.9.el8_10.x86_64	—	Vendor Fix
Unresolved product id: SUSE Liberty Linux 8:unbound-devel-0:1.16.2-5.9.el8_10.i686	—	Vendor Fix
Unresolved product id: SUSE Liberty Linux 8:unbound-devel-0:1.16.2-5.9.el8_10.x86_64	—	Vendor Fix
Unresolved product id: SUSE Liberty Linux 8:unbound-libs-0:1.16.2-5.9.el8_10.i686	—	Vendor Fix
Unresolved product id: SUSE Liberty Linux 8:unbound-libs-0:1.16.2-5.9.el8_10.x86_64	—	Vendor Fix

Threats

Impact important

References

7 references

URL	Category
https://www.suse.com/support/security/rating/	external
https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf/r…	self
https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/suse-liberty-lin…	self
https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/suse-liberty-lin…	self
https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-5994/	self
https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-5994	external
https://bugzilla.suse.com/1246625	external

JSON

To clipboard

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}

CVE-2025-5994 (GCVE-0-2025-5994)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-16 14:38 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:13

Title

Cache poisoning via the ECS-enabled Rebirthday Attack

Summary

A multi-vendor cache poisoning vulnerability named 'Rebirthday Attack' has been discovered in caching resolvers that support EDNS Client Subnet (ECS). Unbound is also vulnerable when compiled with ECS support, i.e., '--enable-subnet', AND configured to send ECS information along with queries to upstream name servers, i.e., at least one of the 'send-client-subnet', 'client-subnet-zone' or 'client-subnet-always-forward' options is used. Resolvers supporting ECS need to segregate outgoing queries to accommodate for different outgoing ECS information. This re-opens up resolvers to a birthday paradox attack (Rebirthday Attack) that tries to match the DNS transaction ID in order to cache non-ECS poisonous replies.

Severity

8.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/R:U/V:C

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-07-16 15:42 UTC

CWE

CWE-349 - Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data

Assigner

NLnet Labs

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-2025-5…	vendor-advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
NLnet Labs	Unbound	Affected: 1.6.2 , < 1.23.0 (semver)

Date Public

2025-07-16 00:00

Credits

Xiang Li (AOSP Lab, Nankai University)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-01-08T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Mitigation shared with Xiang Li"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-16T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Fix released with Unbound 1.23.1 (coordinated with other vendors)"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Cache poisoning via the ECS-enabled Rebirthday Attack"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "206fc3a0-e175-490b-9eaa-a5738056c9f6",
    "assignerShortName": "NLnet Labs",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5994",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-16T14:38:22.738Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-11T09:08:05.767Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:13:56.352Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

RHSA-2025:11884

CVE-2025-5994 (GCVE-0-2025-5994)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour