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oesa-2025-2272
Vulnerability from osv_openeuler
The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.
Security Fix(es):
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: core: ufs: Fix a hang in the error handler. ufshcd_err_handling_prepare() calls ufshcd_rpm_get_sync(). The latter function can only succeed if UFSHCD_EH_IN_PROGRESS is not set because resuming involves submitting a SCSI command and ufshcd_queuecommand() returns SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY if UFSHCD_EH_IN_PROGRESS is set. Fix this hang by setting UFSHCD_EH_IN_PROGRESS after ufshcd_rpm_get_sync() has been called instead of before.(CVE-2025-38119)
A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's target subsystem. The function core_scsi3_decode_spec_i_port() unconditionally calls core_scsi3_lunacl_undepend_item() passing a potentially NULL dest_se_deve pointer in its error handling path, leading to kernel NULL pointer dereference. This vulnerability could be exploited to cause kernel crashes.(CVE-2025-38399)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Fix oob access in cgroup local storage
Lonial reported that an out-of-bounds access in cgroup local storage can be crafted via tail calls. Given two programs each utilizing a cgroup local storage with a different value size, and one program doing a tail call into the other. The verifier will validate each of the indivial programs just fine. However, in the runtime context the bpf_cg_run_ctx holds an bpf_prog_array_item which contains the BPF program as well as any cgroup local storage flavor the program uses. Helpers such as bpf_get_local_storage() pick this up from the runtime context:
ctx = container_of(current->bpf_ctx, struct bpf_cg_run_ctx, run_ctx); storage = ctx->prog_item->cgroup_storage[stype];
if (stype == BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_SHARED) ptr = &READ_ONCE(storage->buf)->data[0]; else ptr = this_cpu_ptr(storage->percpu_buf);
For the second program which was called from the originally attached one, this means bpf_get_local_storage() will pick up the former program's map, not its own. With mismatching sizes, this can result in an unintended out-of-bounds access.
To fix this issue, we need to extend bpf_map_owner with an array of storage_cookie[] to match on i) the exact maps from the original program if the second program was using bpf_get_local_storage(), or ii) allow the tail call combination if the second program was not using any of the cgroup local storage maps.(CVE-2025-38502)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/mlx5: Check device memory pointer before usage
Add a NULL check before accessing device memory to prevent a crash if dev->dm allocation in mlx5_init_once() fails.(CVE-2025-38645)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ftrace: Also allocate and copy hash for reading of filter files
Currently the reader of set_ftrace_filter and set_ftrace_notrace just adds the pointer to the global tracer hash to its iterator. Unlike the writer that allocates a copy of the hash, the reader keeps the pointer to the filter hashes. This is problematic because this pointer is static across function calls that release the locks that can update the global tracer hashes. This can cause UAF and similar bugs.
Allocate and copy the hash for reading the filter files like it is done for the writers. This not only fixes UAF bugs, but also makes the code a bit simpler as it doesn't have to differentiate when to free the iterator's hash between writers and readers.(CVE-2025-39689)
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"aarch64": [
"kernel-5.10.0-281.0.0.183.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-debuginfo-5.10.0-281.0.0.183.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-debugsource-5.10.0-281.0.0.183.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-devel-5.10.0-281.0.0.183.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-headers-5.10.0-281.0.0.183.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-source-5.10.0-281.0.0.183.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-5.10.0-281.0.0.183.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-debuginfo-5.10.0-281.0.0.183.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-devel-5.10.0-281.0.0.183.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"perf-5.10.0-281.0.0.183.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"perf-debuginfo-5.10.0-281.0.0.183.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"python3-perf-5.10.0-281.0.0.183.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"python3-perf-debuginfo-5.10.0-281.0.0.183.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm"
],
"src": [
"kernel-5.10.0-281.0.0.183.oe2203sp3.src.rpm"
],
"x86_64": [
"kernel-5.10.0-281.0.0.183.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-debuginfo-5.10.0-281.0.0.183.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-debugsource-5.10.0-281.0.0.183.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-devel-5.10.0-281.0.0.183.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-headers-5.10.0-281.0.0.183.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-source-5.10.0-281.0.0.183.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-5.10.0-281.0.0.183.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-debuginfo-5.10.0-281.0.0.183.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-devel-5.10.0-281.0.0.183.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"perf-5.10.0-281.0.0.183.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"perf-debuginfo-5.10.0-281.0.0.183.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"python3-perf-5.10.0-281.0.0.183.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"python3-perf-debuginfo-5.10.0-281.0.0.183.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm"
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "openEuler:22.03-LTS-SP3",
"name": "kernel",
"purl": "pkg:rpm/openEuler/kernel\u0026distro=openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "5.10.0-281.0.0.183.oe2203sp3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"severity": "High"
},
"details": "The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.\r\n\r\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: core: ufs: Fix a hang in the error handler. ufshcd_err_handling_prepare() calls ufshcd_rpm_get_sync(). The latter function can only succeed if UFSHCD_EH_IN_PROGRESS is not set because resuming involves submitting a SCSI command and ufshcd_queuecommand() returns SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY if UFSHCD_EH_IN_PROGRESS is set. Fix this hang by setting UFSHCD_EH_IN_PROGRESS after ufshcd_rpm_get_sync() has been called instead of before.(CVE-2025-38119)\n\nA NULL pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel\u0026apos;s target subsystem. The function core_scsi3_decode_spec_i_port() unconditionally calls core_scsi3_lunacl_undepend_item() passing a potentially NULL dest_se_deve pointer in its error handling path, leading to kernel NULL pointer dereference. This vulnerability could be exploited to cause kernel crashes.(CVE-2025-38399)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix oob access in cgroup local storage\n\nLonial reported that an out-of-bounds access in cgroup local storage\ncan be crafted via tail calls. Given two programs each utilizing a\ncgroup local storage with a different value size, and one program\ndoing a tail call into the other. The verifier will validate each of\nthe indivial programs just fine. However, in the runtime context\nthe bpf_cg_run_ctx holds an bpf_prog_array_item which contains the\nBPF program as well as any cgroup local storage flavor the program\nuses. Helpers such as bpf_get_local_storage() pick this up from the\nruntime context:\n\n ctx = container_of(current-\u0026gt;bpf_ctx, struct bpf_cg_run_ctx, run_ctx);\n storage = ctx-\u0026gt;prog_item-\u0026gt;cgroup_storage[stype];\n\n if (stype == BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_SHARED)\n ptr = \u0026amp;READ_ONCE(storage-\u0026gt;buf)-\u0026gt;data[0];\n else\n ptr = this_cpu_ptr(storage-\u0026gt;percpu_buf);\n\nFor the second program which was called from the originally attached\none, this means bpf_get_local_storage() will pick up the former\nprogram\u0026apos;s map, not its own. With mismatching sizes, this can result\nin an unintended out-of-bounds access.\n\nTo fix this issue, we need to extend bpf_map_owner with an array of\nstorage_cookie[] to match on i) the exact maps from the original\nprogram if the second program was using bpf_get_local_storage(), or\nii) allow the tail call combination if the second program was not\nusing any of the cgroup local storage maps.(CVE-2025-38502)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5: Check device memory pointer before usage\n\nAdd a NULL check before accessing device memory to prevent a crash if\ndev-\u0026gt;dm allocation in mlx5_init_once() fails.(CVE-2025-38645)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nftrace: Also allocate and copy hash for reading of filter files\n\nCurrently the reader of set_ftrace_filter and set_ftrace_notrace just adds\nthe pointer to the global tracer hash to its iterator. Unlike the writer\nthat allocates a copy of the hash, the reader keeps the pointer to the\nfilter hashes. This is problematic because this pointer is static across\nfunction calls that release the locks that can update the global tracer\nhashes. This can cause UAF and similar bugs.\n\nAllocate and copy the hash for reading the filter files like it is done\nfor the writers. This not only fixes UAF bugs, but also makes the code a\nbit simpler as it doesn\u0026apos;t have to differentiate when to free the\niterator\u0026apos;s hash between writers and readers.(CVE-2025-39689)",
"id": "OESA-2025-2272",
"modified": "2026-08-06T11:09:20Z",
"published": "2025-09-12T11:09:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2025-2272"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38119"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38399"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38502"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38645"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39689"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.2",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "kernel security update",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2025-38119",
"CVE-2025-38399",
"CVE-2025-38502",
"CVE-2025-38645",
"CVE-2025-39689"
]
}
CVE-2025-38119 (GCVE-0-2025-38119)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-03 08:35 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:21| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f210ea4e7a790c9f5… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f592eb12b43f21dbc… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ded80255c59a57cd3… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21f071261f946c5ca… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3464a707d137efc8a… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bb37f795d01961286… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a3514d348de87a9d… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
62694735ca95c74dac4eb9068d59801ac0ddebaf , < f210ea4e7a790c9f5e613e5302175abd539fe9d5
(git)
Affected: 62694735ca95c74dac4eb9068d59801ac0ddebaf , < f592eb12b43f21dbc972cbe583a12d256901e569 (git) Affected: 62694735ca95c74dac4eb9068d59801ac0ddebaf , < ded80255c59a57cd3270d98461f6508730f9767c (git) Affected: 62694735ca95c74dac4eb9068d59801ac0ddebaf , < 21f071261f946c5ca1adf378f818082a112b34d2 (git) Affected: 62694735ca95c74dac4eb9068d59801ac0ddebaf , < 3464a707d137efc8aea1d4ae234d26a28d82b78c (git) Affected: 62694735ca95c74dac4eb9068d59801ac0ddebaf , < bb37f795d01961286b8f768a6d7152f32b589067 (git) Affected: 62694735ca95c74dac4eb9068d59801ac0ddebaf , < 8a3514d348de87a9d5e2ac00fbac4faae0b97996 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
3.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.12 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.248 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.186 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.142 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.94 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.34 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.3 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: core: ufs: Fix a hang in the error handler\n\nufshcd_err_handling_prepare() calls ufshcd_rpm_get_sync(). The latter\nfunction can only succeed if UFSHCD_EH_IN_PROGRESS is not set because\nresuming involves submitting a SCSI command and ufshcd_queuecommand()\nreturns SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY if UFSHCD_EH_IN_PROGRESS is set. Fix this\nhang by setting UFSHCD_EH_IN_PROGRESS after ufshcd_rpm_get_sync() has\nbeen called instead of before.\n\nBacktrace:\n__switch_to+0x174/0x338\n__schedule+0x600/0x9e4\nschedule+0x7c/0xe8\nschedule_timeout+0xa4/0x1c8\nio_schedule_timeout+0x48/0x70\nwait_for_common_io+0xa8/0x160 //waiting on START_STOP\nwait_for_completion_io_timeout+0x10/0x20\nblk_execute_rq+0xe4/0x1e4\nscsi_execute_cmd+0x108/0x244\nufshcd_set_dev_pwr_mode+0xe8/0x250\n__ufshcd_wl_resume+0x94/0x354\nufshcd_wl_runtime_resume+0x3c/0x174\nscsi_runtime_resume+0x64/0xa4\nrpm_resume+0x15c/0xa1c\n__pm_runtime_resume+0x4c/0x90 // Runtime resume ongoing\nufshcd_err_handler+0x1a0/0xd08\nprocess_one_work+0x174/0x808\nworker_thread+0x15c/0x490\nkthread+0xf4/0x1ec\nret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n\n[ bvanassche: rewrote patch description ]"
}
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f210ea4e7a790c9f5e613e5302175abd539fe9d5"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f592eb12b43f21dbc972cbe583a12d256901e569"
},
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ded80255c59a57cd3270d98461f6508730f9767c"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21f071261f946c5ca1adf378f818082a112b34d2"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3464a707d137efc8aea1d4ae234d26a28d82b78c"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bb37f795d01961286b8f768a6d7152f32b589067"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a3514d348de87a9d5e2ac00fbac4faae0b97996"
}
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"title": "scsi: core: ufs: Fix a hang in the error handler",
"x_generator": {
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}
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"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-38119",
"datePublished": "2025-07-03T08:35:26.616Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.986Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:21:37.396Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
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}
CVE-2025-38399 (GCVE-0-2025-38399)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 12:53 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:01| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/70ddb8133fdb512d4… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1129e0e0a833acf90… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1627dda4d70ceb1ba… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55dfffc5e94730370… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7296c938df2445f34… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c412185d557578d3f… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8ab68bdb294b09a7… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
f32ba612ef0f8eecaf6d2a5b04076ee7ea9ed039 , < 70ddb8133fdb512d4b1f2b4fd1c9e518514f182c
(git)
Affected: f32ba612ef0f8eecaf6d2a5b04076ee7ea9ed039 , < 1129e0e0a833acf90429e0f13951068d5f026e4f (git) Affected: f32ba612ef0f8eecaf6d2a5b04076ee7ea9ed039 , < 1627dda4d70ceb1ba62af2e401af73c09abb1eb5 (git) Affected: f32ba612ef0f8eecaf6d2a5b04076ee7ea9ed039 , < 55dfffc5e94730370b08de02c0cf3b7c951bbe9e (git) Affected: f32ba612ef0f8eecaf6d2a5b04076ee7ea9ed039 , < 7296c938df2445f342be456a6ff0b3931d97f4e5 (git) Affected: f32ba612ef0f8eecaf6d2a5b04076ee7ea9ed039 , < c412185d557578d3f936537ed639c4ffaaed4075 (git) Affected: f32ba612ef0f8eecaf6d2a5b04076ee7ea9ed039 , < d8ab68bdb294b09a761e967dad374f2965e1913f (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.9
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.9 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.240 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.187 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.144 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.97 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.37 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.6 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2025-38502 (GCVE-0-2025-38502)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-16 09:34 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:02| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c1c74584b9b4043c5… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66da7cee78590259b… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7acfa07c585e3d7a6… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/41688d1fc5d163a6c… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/19341d5c59e8c7e85… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/abad3d0bad72a5213… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
7d9c3427894fe70d1347b4820476bf37736d2ff0 , < c1c74584b9b4043c52e41fec415226e582d266a3
(git)
Affected: 7d9c3427894fe70d1347b4820476bf37736d2ff0 , < 66da7cee78590259b400e51a70622ccd41da7bb2 (git) Affected: 7d9c3427894fe70d1347b4820476bf37736d2ff0 , < 7acfa07c585e3d7a64654d38f0a5c762877d0b9b (git) Affected: 7d9c3427894fe70d1347b4820476bf37736d2ff0 , < 41688d1fc5d163a6c2c0e95c0419e2cb31a44648 (git) Affected: 7d9c3427894fe70d1347b4820476bf37736d2ff0 , < 19341d5c59e8c7e8528e40f8663e99d67810473c (git) Affected: 7d9c3427894fe70d1347b4820476bf37736d2ff0 , < abad3d0bad72a52137e0c350c59542d75ae4f513 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.9
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.9 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.192 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.151 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.105 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.46 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16.1 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC CN 4100 |
Affected:
0 , < V5.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-38645 (GCVE-0-2025-38645)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-22 16:00 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:32| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9053a69abfb5680c2… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eebb225fe6c910329… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/62d7cf455c887941e… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4249f1307932f1b6b… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3046b011d368162b1… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da899a1fd7c40e2e4… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/70f238c902b8c0461… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
c9b9dcb430b3cd0ad2b04c360c4e528d73430481 , < 9053a69abfb5680c2a95292b96df5d204bc0776f
(git)
Affected: c9b9dcb430b3cd0ad2b04c360c4e528d73430481 , < eebb225fe6c9103293807b8edabcbad59f9589bc (git) Affected: c9b9dcb430b3cd0ad2b04c360c4e528d73430481 , < 62d7cf455c887941ed6f105cd430ba04ee0b6c9f (git) Affected: c9b9dcb430b3cd0ad2b04c360c4e528d73430481 , < 4249f1307932f1b6bbb8b7eba60d82f0b7e44430 (git) Affected: c9b9dcb430b3cd0ad2b04c360c4e528d73430481 , < 3046b011d368162b1b9ca9453eee0fea930e0a93 (git) Affected: c9b9dcb430b3cd0ad2b04c360c4e528d73430481 , < da899a1fd7c40e2e4302af1db7d0b8540fb22283 (git) Affected: c9b9dcb430b3cd0ad2b04c360c4e528d73430481 , < 70f238c902b8c0461ae6fbb8d1a0bbddc4350eea (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.4
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.4 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.190 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.148 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.102 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.42 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.10 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16.1 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2025-39689 (GCVE-0-2025-39689)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-05 17:20 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:04| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/12064e1880fc9202b… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c4cd93811e038d19f… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0b6b223167e1edde… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a40c69f4f1ed96acb… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b114a3282ab1a12c… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c591ba1acd081d498… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64db338140d2bad99… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfb336cf97df7b37b… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
c20489dad156dd9919ebd854bbace46dbd2576a3 , < 12064e1880fc9202be75ff668205b1703d92f74f
(git)
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|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.12 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.297 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.241 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.190 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.149 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.103 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.44 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16.4 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC CN 4100 |
Affected:
0 , < V5.0
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.149",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.103",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.44",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.16.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.17",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nftrace: Also allocate and copy hash for reading of filter files\n\nCurrently the reader of set_ftrace_filter and set_ftrace_notrace just adds\nthe pointer to the global tracer hash to its iterator. Unlike the writer\nthat allocates a copy of the hash, the reader keeps the pointer to the\nfilter hashes. This is problematic because this pointer is static across\nfunction calls that release the locks that can update the global tracer\nhashes. This can cause UAF and similar bugs.\n\nAllocate and copy the hash for reading the filter files like it is done\nfor the writers. This not only fixes UAF bugs, but also makes the code a\nbit simpler as it doesn\u0027t have to differentiate when to free the\niterator\u0027s hash between writers and readers."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached only by opening and reading the tracefs files set_ftrace_filter/set_ftrace_notrace and concurrently writing to them, which requires local access to the mounted tracefs instance. There is no network-facing path into ftrace_regex_open().\nAC:L - The attacker drives both sides of the race entirely from userspace \u2014 a partial read() on a read-only fd leaves the stale hash pointer in the iterator, a write on a second fd frees it, and the attacker can then sleep arbitrarily long to guarantee the RCU grace period elapses and to spray the freed slab object before reading again. No condition lies outside the attacker\u0027s control.\nPR:L - No capability is checked anywhere on the path (only the non-default LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS hook); access is decided by tracefs file permissions, which are routinely granted to a non-root group \u2014 Android\u0027s atrace.rc gives the shell user 0660 root:shell on set_ftrace_filter, and the tracefs gid= mount option is used for the same purpose on ChromeOS and embedded/CI systems. An ordinary local account in that tracing group can perform both the read and the write needed.\nUI:N - A single unprivileged process (or two threads) performs the entire sequence of open/read/write/read on its own. No victim action or cooperation is required.\nS:U - The freed ftrace_hash and its buckets array live in the kernel heap and the impact stays within the kernel\u0027s own security authority. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - After the hash is freed and reallocated, ftrace_lookup_ip() reads an attacker-controlled size_bits and buckets pointer and chases hlist entries, yielding an arbitrary kernel-memory read primitive plus a per-record oracle leaking whether attacker-chosen addresses hold matching values.\nI:H - The dangling ftrace_hash can be reclaimed and shaped via heap spraying, and the related seq_open()-failure path frees the live global filter hash outright, leaving ops-\u003efunc_hash-\u003efilter_hash dangling for later add_hash_entry()/ftrace_hash_clear() operations and for the function-tracer hot path \u2014 giving controlled writes into a reallocated object and a route to control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Dereferencing the freed ftrace_hash (reading -\u003ecount, -\u003esize_bits and indexing -\u003ebuckets) reliably faults or corrupts the slab, producing a kernel oops or panic. The reporters observed exactly such UAF crashes with KASAN."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:04:34.544Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/12064e1880fc9202be75ff668205b1703d92f74f"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c4cd93811e038d19f961985735ef7bb128078dfb"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0b6b223167e1edde5c82edf38e393c06eda1f13"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a40c69f4f1ed96acbcd62e9b5ff3a596f0a91309"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b114a3282ab1a12cb4618a8f45db5d7185e784a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c591ba1acd081d4980713e47869dd1cc3d963d19"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64db338140d2bad99a0a8c6a118dd60b3e1fb8cb"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfb336cf97df7b37b2b2edec0f69773e06d11955"
}
],
"title": "ftrace: Also allocate and copy hash for reading of filter files",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-39689",
"datePublished": "2025-09-05T17:20:55.270Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.113Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:04:34.544Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.