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oesa-2025-1872
Vulnerability from osv_openeuler
The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.
Security Fix(es):
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
KVM: x86/mmu: Treat NX as a valid SPTE bit for NPT
Treat the NX bit as valid when using NPT, as KVM will set the NX bit when the NX huge page mitigation is enabled (mindblowing) and trigger the WARN that fires on reserved SPTE bits being set.
KVM has required NX support for SVM since commit b26a71a1a5b9 ("KVM: SVM: Refuse to load kvm_amd if NX support is not available") for exactly this reason, but apparently it never occurred to anyone to actually test NPT with the mitigation enabled.
------------[ cut here ]------------ spte = 0x800000018a600ee7, level = 2, rsvd bits = 0x800f0000001fe000 WARNING: CPU: 152 PID: 15966 at arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.c:215 make_spte+0x327/0x340 [kvm] Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 10.48.0 01/27/2022 RIP: 0010:make_spte+0x327/0x340 [kvm] Call Trace: <TASK> tdp_mmu_map_handle_target_level+0xc3/0x230 [kvm] kvm_tdp_mmu_map+0x343/0x3b0 [kvm] direct_page_fault+0x1ae/0x2a0 [kvm] kvm_tdp_page_fault+0x7d/0x90 [kvm] kvm_mmu_page_fault+0xfb/0x2e0 [kvm] npf_interception+0x55/0x90 [kvm_amd] svm_invoke_exit_handler+0x31/0xf0 [kvm_amd] svm_handle_exit+0xf6/0x1d0 [kvm_amd] vcpu_enter_guest+0xb6d/0xee0 [kvm] ? kvm_pmu_trigger_event+0x6d/0x230 [kvm] vcpu_run+0x65/0x2c0 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x355/0x610 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x551/0x610 [kvm] __se_sys_ioctl+0x77/0xc0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1d/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x44/0xa0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---(CVE-2022-50224)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: uvcvideo: Remove dangling pointers
When an async control is written, we copy a pointer to the file handle that started the operation. That pointer will be used when the device is done. Which could be anytime in the future.
If the user closes that file descriptor, its structure will be freed, and there will be one dangling pointer per pending async control, that the driver will try to use.
Clean all the dangling pointers during release().
To avoid adding a performance penalty in the most common case (no async operation), a counter has been introduced with some logic to make sure that it is properly handled.(CVE-2024-58002)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ibmvnic: Don't reference skb after sending to VIOS
Previously, after successfully flushing the xmit buffer to VIOS, the tx_bytes stat was incremented by the length of the skb.
It is invalid to access the skb memory after sending the buffer to the VIOS because, at any point after sending, the VIOS can trigger an interrupt to free this memory. A race between reading skb->len and freeing the skb is possible (especially during LPM) and will result in use-after-free: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ibmvnic_xmit+0x75c/0x1808 [ibmvnic] Read of size 4 at addr c00000024eb48a70 by task hxecom/14495 <...> Call Trace: [c000000118f66cf0] [c0000000018cba6c] dump_stack_lvl+0x84/0xe8 (unreliable) [c000000118f66d20] [c0000000006f0080] print_report+0x1a8/0x7f0 [c000000118f66df0] [c0000000006f08f0] kasan_report+0x128/0x1f8 [c000000118f66f00] [c0000000006f2868] __asan_load4+0xac/0xe0 [c000000118f66f20] [c0080000046eac84] ibmvnic_xmit+0x75c/0x1808 [ibmvnic] [c000000118f67340] [c0000000014be168] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x150/0x358 <...> Freed by task 0: kasan_save_stack+0x34/0x68 kasan_save_track+0x2c/0x50 kasan_save_free_info+0x64/0x108 __kasan_mempool_poison_object+0x148/0x2d4 napi_skb_cache_put+0x5c/0x194 net_tx_action+0x154/0x5b8 handle_softirqs+0x20c/0x60c do_softirq_own_stack+0x6c/0x88 <...> The buggy address belongs to the object at c00000024eb48a00 which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 224 ==================================================================(CVE-2025-21855)
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Linux Kernel up to 6.16-rc1 (Operating System).The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-362. The product contains a code sequence that can run concurrently with other code, and the code sequence requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence that is operating concurrently.As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability.Upgrading to version 5.4.295, 5.10.239, 5.15.186, 6.1.142, 6.6.94, 6.12.34, 6.15.3 or 6.16-rc2 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch 2790c4ec481be45a80948d059cd7c9a06bc37493/a1bf6a4e9264a685b0e642994031f9c5aad72414/110a47efcf23438ff8d31dbd9c854fae2a48bf98/f569984417a4e12c67366e69bdcb752970de921d/2a71924ca4af59ffc00f0444732b6cd54b153d0e/4b755305b2b0618e857fdadb499365b5f2e478d1/444ad445df5496a785705019268a8a84b84484bb/85a3e0ede38450ea3053b8c45d28cf55208409b8 is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.(CVE-2025-38108)
A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 6.15.3 (Operating System). It has been rated as critical.Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-416. Referencing memory after it has been freed can cause a program to crash, use unexpected values, or execute code.Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability.Upgrading to version 5.4.295, 5.10.239, 5.15.186, 6.1.142, 6.6.95, 6.12.35, 6.15.4 or 6.16-rc1 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch 5f1e1573bf103303944fd7225559de5d8297539c/b968ba8bfd9f90914957bbbd815413bf6a98eca7/74bc813d11c30e28fc5261dc877cca662ccfac68/78297d53d3878d43c1d627d20cd09f611fa4b91d/5180561afff8e0f029073c8c8117c95c6512d1f9/68c173ea138b66d7dd1fd980c9bc578a18e11884/b0b6bf90ce2699a574b3683e22c44d0dcdd7a057/d66adabe91803ef34a8b90613c81267b5ded1472 is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2025-20044).(CVE-2025-38212)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: cxusb: no longer judge rbuf when the write fails
syzbot reported a uninit-value in cxusb_i2c_xfer. [1]
Only when the write operation of usb_bulk_msg() in dvb_usb_generic_rw() succeeds and rlen is greater than 0, the read operation of usb_bulk_msg() will be executed to read rlen bytes of data from the dvb device into the rbuf.
In this case, although rlen is 1, the write operation failed which resulted in the dvb read operation not being executed, and ultimately variable i was not initialized.
[1] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in cxusb_gpio_tuner drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/cxusb.c:124 [inline] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in cxusb_i2c_xfer+0x153a/0x1a60 drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/cxusb.c:196 cxusb_gpio_tuner drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/cxusb.c:124 [inline] cxusb_i2c_xfer+0x153a/0x1a60 drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/cxusb.c:196 __i2c_transfer+0xe25/0x3150 drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c:-1 i2c_transfer+0x317/0x4a0 drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c:2315 i2c_transfer_buffer_flags+0x125/0x1e0 drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c:2343 i2c_master_send include/linux/i2c.h:109 [inline] i2cdev_write+0x210/0x280 drivers/i2c/i2c-dev.c:183 do_loop_readv_writev fs/read_write.c:848 [inline] vfs_writev+0x963/0x14e0 fs/read_write.c:1057 do_writev+0x247/0x5c0 fs/read_write.c:1101 __do_sys_writev fs/read_write.c:1169 [inline] __se_sys_writev fs/read_write.c:1166 [inline] __x64_sys_writev+0x98/0xe0 fs/read_write.c:1166 x64_sys_call+0x2229/0x3c80 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:21 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x1e0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f(CVE-2025-38229)
A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 6.16-rc2 (Operating System). It has been declared as problematic.The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-125. The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality.Upgrading to version 5.4.295, 5.10.239, 5.15.186, 6.1.142, 6.6.95, 6.12.35, 6.15.4 or 6.16-rc3 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch 64773b3ea09235168a549a195cba43bb867c4a17/67abac27d806e8f9d4226ec1528540cf73af673a/92750bfe7b0d8dbcaf578c091a65eda1c5f9ad38/01f91d415a8375d85e0c7d3615cd4a168308bb7c/21da6d3561f373898349ca7167c9811c020da695/22f935bc86bdfbde04009f05eee191d220cd8c89/422e565b7889ebfd9c8705a3fc786642afe61fca/39dfc971e42d886e7df01371cd1bef505076d84c is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2025-20926).(CVE-2025-38320)
A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 6.15.3 (Operating System). It has been declared as critical.The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-119. The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it can read from or write to a memory location that is outside of the intended boundary of the buffer.As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability.Upgrading to version 5.4.295, 5.10.239, 5.15.186, 6.1.142, 6.6.95, 6.12.35, 6.15.4 or 6.16-rc1 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch d064c68781c19f378af1ae741d9132d35d24b2bb/8690cd3258455bbae64f809e1d3ee0f043661c71/6805582abb720681dd1c87ff677f155dcf4e86c9/03a162933c4a03b9f1a84f7d8482903c7e1e11bb/83a692a9792aa86249d68a8ac0b9d55ecdd255fa/8e89c17dc8970c5f71a3a991f5724d4c8de42d8c/f78a786ad9a5443a29eef4dae60cde85b7375129/f914b52c379c12288b7623bb814d0508dbe7481d is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.(CVE-2025-38346)
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"aarch64": [
"kernel-5.10.0-273.0.0.175.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-debuginfo-5.10.0-273.0.0.175.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-debugsource-5.10.0-273.0.0.175.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-devel-5.10.0-273.0.0.175.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-headers-5.10.0-273.0.0.175.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-source-5.10.0-273.0.0.175.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-5.10.0-273.0.0.175.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-debuginfo-5.10.0-273.0.0.175.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-devel-5.10.0-273.0.0.175.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"perf-5.10.0-273.0.0.175.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"perf-debuginfo-5.10.0-273.0.0.175.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"python3-perf-5.10.0-273.0.0.175.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"python3-perf-debuginfo-5.10.0-273.0.0.175.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm"
],
"src": [
"kernel-5.10.0-273.0.0.175.oe2203sp3.src.rpm"
],
"x86_64": [
"kernel-5.10.0-273.0.0.175.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-debuginfo-5.10.0-273.0.0.175.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-debugsource-5.10.0-273.0.0.175.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-devel-5.10.0-273.0.0.175.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-headers-5.10.0-273.0.0.175.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-source-5.10.0-273.0.0.175.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-5.10.0-273.0.0.175.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-debuginfo-5.10.0-273.0.0.175.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-devel-5.10.0-273.0.0.175.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"perf-5.10.0-273.0.0.175.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"perf-debuginfo-5.10.0-273.0.0.175.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"python3-perf-5.10.0-273.0.0.175.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"python3-perf-debuginfo-5.10.0-273.0.0.175.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm"
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "openEuler:22.03-LTS-SP3",
"name": "kernel",
"purl": "pkg:rpm/openEuler/kernel\u0026distro=openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "5.10.0-273.0.0.175.oe2203sp3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"severity": "High"
},
"details": "The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.\r\n\r\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: x86/mmu: Treat NX as a valid SPTE bit for NPT\n\nTreat the NX bit as valid when using NPT, as KVM will set the NX bit when\nthe NX huge page mitigation is enabled (mindblowing) and trigger the WARN\nthat fires on reserved SPTE bits being set.\n\nKVM has required NX support for SVM since commit b26a71a1a5b9 (\u0026quot;KVM: SVM:\nRefuse to load kvm_amd if NX support is not available\u0026quot;) for exactly this\nreason, but apparently it never occurred to anyone to actually test NPT\nwith the mitigation enabled.\n\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n spte = 0x800000018a600ee7, level = 2, rsvd bits = 0x800f0000001fe000\n WARNING: CPU: 152 PID: 15966 at arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.c:215 make_spte+0x327/0x340 [kvm]\n Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 10.48.0 01/27/2022\n RIP: 0010:make_spte+0x327/0x340 [kvm]\n Call Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n tdp_mmu_map_handle_target_level+0xc3/0x230 [kvm]\n kvm_tdp_mmu_map+0x343/0x3b0 [kvm]\n direct_page_fault+0x1ae/0x2a0 [kvm]\n kvm_tdp_page_fault+0x7d/0x90 [kvm]\n kvm_mmu_page_fault+0xfb/0x2e0 [kvm]\n npf_interception+0x55/0x90 [kvm_amd]\n svm_invoke_exit_handler+0x31/0xf0 [kvm_amd]\n svm_handle_exit+0xf6/0x1d0 [kvm_amd]\n vcpu_enter_guest+0xb6d/0xee0 [kvm]\n ? kvm_pmu_trigger_event+0x6d/0x230 [kvm]\n vcpu_run+0x65/0x2c0 [kvm]\n kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x355/0x610 [kvm]\n kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x551/0x610 [kvm]\n __se_sys_ioctl+0x77/0xc0\n __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1d/0x20\n do_syscall_64+0x44/0xa0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0\n \u0026lt;/TASK\u0026gt;\n ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---(CVE-2022-50224)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: uvcvideo: Remove dangling pointers\n\nWhen an async control is written, we copy a pointer to the file handle\nthat started the operation. That pointer will be used when the device is\ndone. Which could be anytime in the future.\n\nIf the user closes that file descriptor, its structure will be freed,\nand there will be one dangling pointer per pending async control, that\nthe driver will try to use.\n\nClean all the dangling pointers during release().\n\nTo avoid adding a performance penalty in the most common case (no async\noperation), a counter has been introduced with some logic to make sure\nthat it is properly handled.(CVE-2024-58002)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nibmvnic: Don\u0026apos;t reference skb after sending to VIOS\n\nPreviously, after successfully flushing the xmit buffer to VIOS,\nthe tx_bytes stat was incremented by the length of the skb.\n\nIt is invalid to access the skb memory after sending the buffer to\nthe VIOS because, at any point after sending, the VIOS can trigger\nan interrupt to free this memory. A race between reading skb-\u0026gt;len\nand freeing the skb is possible (especially during LPM) and will\nresult in use-after-free:\n ==================================================================\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ibmvnic_xmit+0x75c/0x1808 [ibmvnic]\n Read of size 4 at addr c00000024eb48a70 by task hxecom/14495\n \u0026lt;...\u0026gt;\n Call Trace:\n [c000000118f66cf0] [c0000000018cba6c] dump_stack_lvl+0x84/0xe8 (unreliable)\n [c000000118f66d20] [c0000000006f0080] print_report+0x1a8/0x7f0\n [c000000118f66df0] [c0000000006f08f0] kasan_report+0x128/0x1f8\n [c000000118f66f00] [c0000000006f2868] __asan_load4+0xac/0xe0\n [c000000118f66f20] [c0080000046eac84] ibmvnic_xmit+0x75c/0x1808 [ibmvnic]\n [c000000118f67340] [c0000000014be168] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x150/0x358\n \u0026lt;...\u0026gt;\n Freed by task 0:\n kasan_save_stack+0x34/0x68\n kasan_save_track+0x2c/0x50\n kasan_save_free_info+0x64/0x108\n __kasan_mempool_poison_object+0x148/0x2d4\n napi_skb_cache_put+0x5c/0x194\n net_tx_action+0x154/0x5b8\n handle_softirqs+0x20c/0x60c\n do_softirq_own_stack+0x6c/0x88\n \u0026lt;...\u0026gt;\n The buggy address belongs to the object at c00000024eb48a00 which\n belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 224\n==================================================================(CVE-2025-21855)\n\nA vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Linux Kernel up to 6.16-rc1 (Operating System).The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-362. The product contains a code sequence that can run concurrently with other code, and the code sequence requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence that is operating concurrently.As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability.Upgrading to version 5.4.295, 5.10.239, 5.15.186, 6.1.142, 6.6.94, 6.12.34, 6.15.3 or 6.16-rc2 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch 2790c4ec481be45a80948d059cd7c9a06bc37493/a1bf6a4e9264a685b0e642994031f9c5aad72414/110a47efcf23438ff8d31dbd9c854fae2a48bf98/f569984417a4e12c67366e69bdcb752970de921d/2a71924ca4af59ffc00f0444732b6cd54b153d0e/4b755305b2b0618e857fdadb499365b5f2e478d1/444ad445df5496a785705019268a8a84b84484bb/85a3e0ede38450ea3053b8c45d28cf55208409b8 is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.(CVE-2025-38108)\n\nA vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 6.15.3 (Operating System). It has been rated as critical.Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-416. Referencing memory after it has been freed can cause a program to crash, use unexpected values, or execute code.Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability.Upgrading to version 5.4.295, 5.10.239, 5.15.186, 6.1.142, 6.6.95, 6.12.35, 6.15.4 or 6.16-rc1 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch 5f1e1573bf103303944fd7225559de5d8297539c/b968ba8bfd9f90914957bbbd815413bf6a98eca7/74bc813d11c30e28fc5261dc877cca662ccfac68/78297d53d3878d43c1d627d20cd09f611fa4b91d/5180561afff8e0f029073c8c8117c95c6512d1f9/68c173ea138b66d7dd1fd980c9bc578a18e11884/b0b6bf90ce2699a574b3683e22c44d0dcdd7a057/d66adabe91803ef34a8b90613c81267b5ded1472 is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2025-20044).(CVE-2025-38212)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: cxusb: no longer judge rbuf when the write fails\n\nsyzbot reported a uninit-value in cxusb_i2c_xfer. [1]\n\nOnly when the write operation of usb_bulk_msg() in dvb_usb_generic_rw()\nsucceeds and rlen is greater than 0, the read operation of usb_bulk_msg()\nwill be executed to read rlen bytes of data from the dvb device into the\nrbuf.\n\nIn this case, although rlen is 1, the write operation failed which resulted\nin the dvb read operation not being executed, and ultimately variable i was\nnot initialized.\n\n[1]\nBUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in cxusb_gpio_tuner drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/cxusb.c:124 [inline]\nBUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in cxusb_i2c_xfer+0x153a/0x1a60 drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/cxusb.c:196\n cxusb_gpio_tuner drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/cxusb.c:124 [inline]\n cxusb_i2c_xfer+0x153a/0x1a60 drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/cxusb.c:196\n __i2c_transfer+0xe25/0x3150 drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c:-1\n i2c_transfer+0x317/0x4a0 drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c:2315\n i2c_transfer_buffer_flags+0x125/0x1e0 drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c:2343\n i2c_master_send include/linux/i2c.h:109 [inline]\n i2cdev_write+0x210/0x280 drivers/i2c/i2c-dev.c:183\n do_loop_readv_writev fs/read_write.c:848 [inline]\n vfs_writev+0x963/0x14e0 fs/read_write.c:1057\n do_writev+0x247/0x5c0 fs/read_write.c:1101\n __do_sys_writev fs/read_write.c:1169 [inline]\n __se_sys_writev fs/read_write.c:1166 [inline]\n __x64_sys_writev+0x98/0xe0 fs/read_write.c:1166\n x64_sys_call+0x2229/0x3c80 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:21\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x1e0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f(CVE-2025-38229)\n\nA vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 6.16-rc2 (Operating System). It has been declared as problematic.The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-125. The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality.Upgrading to version 5.4.295, 5.10.239, 5.15.186, 6.1.142, 6.6.95, 6.12.35, 6.15.4 or 6.16-rc3 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch 64773b3ea09235168a549a195cba43bb867c4a17/67abac27d806e8f9d4226ec1528540cf73af673a/92750bfe7b0d8dbcaf578c091a65eda1c5f9ad38/01f91d415a8375d85e0c7d3615cd4a168308bb7c/21da6d3561f373898349ca7167c9811c020da695/22f935bc86bdfbde04009f05eee191d220cd8c89/422e565b7889ebfd9c8705a3fc786642afe61fca/39dfc971e42d886e7df01371cd1bef505076d84c is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2025-20926).(CVE-2025-38320)\n\nA vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 6.15.3 (Operating System). It has been declared as critical.The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-119. The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it can read from or write to a memory location that is outside of the intended boundary of the buffer.As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability.Upgrading to version 5.4.295, 5.10.239, 5.15.186, 6.1.142, 6.6.95, 6.12.35, 6.15.4 or 6.16-rc1 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch d064c68781c19f378af1ae741d9132d35d24b2bb/8690cd3258455bbae64f809e1d3ee0f043661c71/6805582abb720681dd1c87ff677f155dcf4e86c9/03a162933c4a03b9f1a84f7d8482903c7e1e11bb/83a692a9792aa86249d68a8ac0b9d55ecdd255fa/8e89c17dc8970c5f71a3a991f5724d4c8de42d8c/f78a786ad9a5443a29eef4dae60cde85b7375129/f914b52c379c12288b7623bb814d0508dbe7481d is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.(CVE-2025-38346)",
"id": "OESA-2025-1872",
"modified": "2026-08-06T11:08:57Z",
"published": "2025-07-18T11:08:57Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2025-1872"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-50224"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-58002"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21855"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38108"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38212"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38229"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38320"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38346"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.2",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "kernel security update",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2022-50224",
"CVE-2024-58002",
"CVE-2025-21855",
"CVE-2025-38108",
"CVE-2025-38212",
"CVE-2025-38229",
"CVE-2025-38320",
"CVE-2025-38346"
]
}
CVE-2022-50224 (GCVE-0-2022-50224)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-18 11:03 – Updated: 2026-05-23 15:23| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
b8e8c8303ff28c61046a4d0f6ea99aea609a7dc0 , < 6271f2854b9233702e236e576b885a876dde4889
(git)
Affected: b8e8c8303ff28c61046a4d0f6ea99aea609a7dc0 , < 6c6ab524cfae0799e55c82b2c1d61f1af0156f8d (git) Affected: a7ad7943b84fae87f5be18f05025c51ae103f732 (git) Affected: bb16a6ba5d1ed79b40caea8d924e237f63205b7c (git) Affected: 5219505fcbb640e273a0d51c19c38de0100ec5a9 (git) Affected: 78ffa84f00ff6b19f00c0e6dfe1870aba0db4025 (git) Affected: 4.9.202 , < 4.10 (semver) Affected: 4.14.154 , < 4.15 (semver) Affected: 4.19.84 , < 4.20 (semver) Affected: 5.3.11 , < 5.4 (semver) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.4
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.4 (semver) Unaffected: 5.19.2 , ≤ 5.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
{
"containers": {
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"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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}
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}
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: x86/mmu: Treat NX as a valid SPTE bit for NPT\n\nTreat the NX bit as valid when using NPT, as KVM will set the NX bit when\nthe NX huge page mitigation is enabled (mindblowing) and trigger the WARN\nthat fires on reserved SPTE bits being set.\n\nKVM has required NX support for SVM since commit b26a71a1a5b9 (\"KVM: SVM:\nRefuse to load kvm_amd if NX support is not available\") for exactly this\nreason, but apparently it never occurred to anyone to actually test NPT\nwith the mitigation enabled.\n\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n spte = 0x800000018a600ee7, level = 2, rsvd bits = 0x800f0000001fe000\n WARNING: CPU: 152 PID: 15966 at arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.c:215 make_spte+0x327/0x340 [kvm]\n Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 10.48.0 01/27/2022\n RIP: 0010:make_spte+0x327/0x340 [kvm]\n Call Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n tdp_mmu_map_handle_target_level+0xc3/0x230 [kvm]\n kvm_tdp_mmu_map+0x343/0x3b0 [kvm]\n direct_page_fault+0x1ae/0x2a0 [kvm]\n kvm_tdp_page_fault+0x7d/0x90 [kvm]\n kvm_mmu_page_fault+0xfb/0x2e0 [kvm]\n npf_interception+0x55/0x90 [kvm_amd]\n svm_invoke_exit_handler+0x31/0xf0 [kvm_amd]\n svm_handle_exit+0xf6/0x1d0 [kvm_amd]\n vcpu_enter_guest+0xb6d/0xee0 [kvm]\n ? kvm_pmu_trigger_event+0x6d/0x230 [kvm]\n vcpu_run+0x65/0x2c0 [kvm]\n kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x355/0x610 [kvm]\n kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x551/0x610 [kvm]\n __se_sys_ioctl+0x77/0xc0\n __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1d/0x20\n do_syscall_64+0x44/0xa0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:23:52.140Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6271f2854b9233702e236e576b885a876dde4889"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6c6ab524cfae0799e55c82b2c1d61f1af0156f8d"
}
],
"title": "KVM: x86/mmu: Treat NX as a valid SPTE bit for NPT",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-50224",
"datePublished": "2025-06-18T11:03:57.954Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-18T10:57:27.431Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:23:52.140Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2024-58002 (GCVE-0-2024-58002)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-27 02:12 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:47| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a29413ace64627e1… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/653993f46861f2971… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/117f7a2975baa4b7d… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac18d781466252cd3… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4dbaa738c583a0e94… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/438bda062b2c40ddd… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9edc7d25f7e49c33a… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/221cd51efe4565501… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
e5225c820c057537dc780244760e2e24c7d27366 , < 2a29413ace64627e178fd422dd8a5d95219a2c0b
(git)
Affected: e5225c820c057537dc780244760e2e24c7d27366 , < 653993f46861f2971e95e9a0e36a34b49dec542c (git) Affected: e5225c820c057537dc780244760e2e24c7d27366 , < 117f7a2975baa4b7d702d3f4830d5a4ebd0c6d50 (git) Affected: e5225c820c057537dc780244760e2e24c7d27366 , < ac18d781466252cd35a3e311e0a4b264260fd927 (git) Affected: e5225c820c057537dc780244760e2e24c7d27366 , < 4dbaa738c583a0e947803c69e8996e88cf98d971 (git) Affected: e5225c820c057537dc780244760e2e24c7d27366 , < 438bda062b2c40ddd7df23b932e29ffe0a448cac (git) Affected: e5225c820c057537dc780244760e2e24c7d27366 , < 9edc7d25f7e49c33a1ce7a5ffadea2222065516c (git) Affected: e5225c820c057537dc780244760e2e24c7d27366 , < 221cd51efe4565501a3dbf04cc011b537dcce7fb (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.19
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.19 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.291 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.235 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.179 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.130 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.80 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.14 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.13.3 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.14 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
{
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},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
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],
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"version": "6.12.14",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: uvcvideo: Remove dangling pointers\n\nWhen an async control is written, we copy a pointer to the file handle\nthat started the operation. That pointer will be used when the device is\ndone. Which could be anytime in the future.\n\nIf the user closes that file descriptor, its structure will be freed,\nand there will be one dangling pointer per pending async control, that\nthe driver will try to use.\n\nClean all the dangling pointers during release().\n\nTo avoid adding a performance penalty in the most common case (no async\noperation), a counter has been introduced with some logic to make sure\nthat it is properly handled."
}
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached entirely through local syscalls on the video character device \u2014 VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS followed by close() on /dev/videoN. No physical access or device insertion is needed since the camera is already attached and its normal async-control interrupt drives the use of the stale pointer.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both halves: they choose when to set the asynchronous control and when to close the fd, and can spray the generic kmalloc slab to reclaim the freed uvc_fh before the status event fires. The use can even be forced synchronously in the same close() via uvc_status_put()-\u003euvc_status_stop()-\u003ecancel_work_sync(), and the whole sequence is freely repeatable.\nPR:L - Only read/write access to /dev/videoN is required \u2014 no capability check exists anywhere on the uvc_ctrl_set/commit path. That access is granted to the ordinary logged-in user via logind ACLs or the video group, and to unprivileged camera services on Android/ChromeOS.\nUI:N - The attacker performs every step themselves \u2014 open, set async control, close \u2014 with no victim action required. The control-change interrupt that consumes the dangling pointer is autonomous device behaviour.\nS:U - The freed object and the code that uses it are both kernel-resident in the uvcvideo driver; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed. This is a standard same-authority kernel memory-safety defect.\nC:H - A pointer to a freed uvc_fh persists in device-scoped uvc_control state and is reclaimable at will from unprivileged userspace, so the driver operates on an attacker- or victim-controlled aliased slab object treated as a struct v4l2_fh. Consistent with use-after-free scoring, this yields high confidentiality impact through control over freed-object contents and leakage of another handle\u0027s control-event stream.\nI:H - The stale pointer is the identity token gating event routing, so reclaiming the slot lets an attacker corrupt which file handles receive control-change notifications and type-confuse the reallocated object. Use-after-free conditions of this kind are scored as enabling heap-spray-based write primitives and control-flow corruption.\nA:H - One dangling pointer is left per pending async control in long-lived per-device structures, and the driver subsequently consumes it \u2014 a use-after-free that can crash or destabilize the kernel, and which the attacker can re-arm indefinitely by looping open/set/close."
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CVE-2025-21855 (GCVE-0-2025-21855)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-12 09:42 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:54- CWE-416 - Use After Free
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/501ac6a7e21b82e05… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/093b0e5c905927738… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25dddd01dcc8ef3ac… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/abaff2717470e4b5b… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bdf5d13aa05ec314d… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
032c5e82847a2214c3196a90f0aeba0ce252de58 , < 501ac6a7e21b82e05207c6b4449812d82820f306
(git)
Affected: 032c5e82847a2214c3196a90f0aeba0ce252de58 , < 093b0e5c90592773863f300b908b741622eef597 (git) Affected: 032c5e82847a2214c3196a90f0aeba0ce252de58 , < 25dddd01dcc8ef3acff964dbb32eeb0d89f098e9 (git) Affected: 032c5e82847a2214c3196a90f0aeba0ce252de58 , < abaff2717470e4b5b7c0c3a90e128b211a23da09 (git) Affected: 032c5e82847a2214c3196a90f0aeba0ce252de58 , < bdf5d13aa05ec314d4385b31ac974d6c7e0997c9 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.5
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.5 (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.130 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.80 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.17 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.13.5 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.14 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nibmvnic: Don\u0027t reference skb after sending to VIOS\n\nPreviously, after successfully flushing the xmit buffer to VIOS,\nthe tx_bytes stat was incremented by the length of the skb.\n\nIt is invalid to access the skb memory after sending the buffer to\nthe VIOS because, at any point after sending, the VIOS can trigger\nan interrupt to free this memory. A race between reading skb-\u003elen\nand freeing the skb is possible (especially during LPM) and will\nresult in use-after-free:\n ==================================================================\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ibmvnic_xmit+0x75c/0x1808 [ibmvnic]\n Read of size 4 at addr c00000024eb48a70 by task hxecom/14495\n \u003c...\u003e\n Call Trace:\n [c000000118f66cf0] [c0000000018cba6c] dump_stack_lvl+0x84/0xe8 (unreliable)\n [c000000118f66d20] [c0000000006f0080] print_report+0x1a8/0x7f0\n [c000000118f66df0] [c0000000006f08f0] kasan_report+0x128/0x1f8\n [c000000118f66f00] [c0000000006f2868] __asan_load4+0xac/0xe0\n [c000000118f66f20] [c0080000046eac84] ibmvnic_xmit+0x75c/0x1808 [ibmvnic]\n [c000000118f67340] [c0000000014be168] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x150/0x358\n \u003c...\u003e\n Freed by task 0:\n kasan_save_stack+0x34/0x68\n kasan_save_track+0x2c/0x50\n kasan_save_free_info+0x64/0x108\n __kasan_mempool_poison_object+0x148/0x2d4\n napi_skb_cache_put+0x5c/0x194\n net_tx_action+0x154/0x5b8\n handle_softirqs+0x20c/0x60c\n do_softirq_own_stack+0x6c/0x88\n \u003c...\u003e\n The buggy address belongs to the object at c00000024eb48a00 which\n belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 224\n=================================================================="
}
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"value": "AV:N - `ibmvnic_xmit()` is the `ndo_start_xmit` handler executed for every frame the LPAR transmits, so an unauthenticated remote attacker reaches it simply by sending traffic that elicits kernel replies (TCP handshakes, ICMP echo, ARP) at arbitrary rate. This matches the CNA\u0027s AV:N scoring of the identical `lec_send()` skb-after-send UAF (CVE-2025-22004).\nAC:L - Every transmitted packet is an independent attempt at the window between the `H_SEND_SUB_CRQ` hcall and the `skb-\u003elen` read, and the attacker fully controls transmit volume; heavy TX load maximizes concurrent VIOS completion interrupts, which run `ibmvnic_complete_tx()` in hardirq context on another CPU. The race is hit in practice under ordinary stress workloads, requiring no condition the attacker cannot influence.\nPR:N - There is no capability, credential, or namespace check anywhere between packet ingress and `ibmvnic_xmit()`; remote traffic that provokes a kernel-generated response is sufficient. Locally, any unprivileged socket write also reaches the same path.\nUI:N - The TX path is driven entirely by network traffic or the attacker\u0027s own socket writes, with no victim action required.\nS:U - The stale read and its consequences are confined to the LPAR\u0027s own kernel memory and statistics; the VIOS/hypervisor security boundary is not crossed.\nC:L - Four bytes of freed `skbuff_head_cache` memory are accumulated into `netdev-\u003estats.tx_bytes` and `adapter-\u003etx_stats_buffers[q].bytes`, both readable by unprivileged userspace via `/proc/net/dev` and `ethtool -S`, giving a genuine leak of freed kernel slab contents. The read is strictly bounded to one 32-bit field at a fixed offset and is never used as a pointer or length, so it yields no arbitrary-read primitive.\nI:L - Kernel-maintained interface statistics consumed by userspace monitoring, accounting, and billing tooling are corrupted with values the attacker does not choose. There is no write to freed memory and no path to control-flow hijacking or arbitrary write.\nA:H - This is a use-after-free read in the hot TX path: on KASAN/debug kernels it produces the reported slab-use-after-free splat and panics under `panic_on_warn`, and if the freed skbuff slab page has been returned to the buddy allocator the load can fault (DEBUG_PAGEALLOC/KFENCE guard pages on ppc64), oopsing in softirq context. Per kernel scoring guidance any use-after-free is treated as A:H."
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CVE-2025-38108 (GCVE-0-2025-38108)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-03 08:35 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:59| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2790c4ec481be45a8… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1bf6a4e9264a685b… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/110a47efcf23438ff… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f569984417a4e12c6… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a71924ca4af59ffc… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b755305b2b0618e8… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/444ad445df5496a78… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/85a3e0ede38450ea3… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
0c8d13ac96070000da33f394f45e9c19638483c5 , < 2790c4ec481be45a80948d059cd7c9a06bc37493
(git)
Affected: 0c8d13ac96070000da33f394f45e9c19638483c5 , < a1bf6a4e9264a685b0e642994031f9c5aad72414 (git) Affected: 0c8d13ac96070000da33f394f45e9c19638483c5 , < 110a47efcf23438ff8d31dbd9c854fae2a48bf98 (git) Affected: 0c8d13ac96070000da33f394f45e9c19638483c5 , < f569984417a4e12c67366e69bdcb752970de921d (git) Affected: 0c8d13ac96070000da33f394f45e9c19638483c5 , < 2a71924ca4af59ffc00f0444732b6cd54b153d0e (git) Affected: 0c8d13ac96070000da33f394f45e9c19638483c5 , < 4b755305b2b0618e857fdadb499365b5f2e478d1 (git) Affected: 0c8d13ac96070000da33f394f45e9c19638483c5 , < 444ad445df5496a785705019268a8a84b84484bb (git) Affected: 0c8d13ac96070000da33f394f45e9c19638483c5 , < 85a3e0ede38450ea3053b8c45d28cf55208409b8 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.0
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.0 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.295 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.239 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.186 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.142 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.94 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.34 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.3 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2025-38212 (GCVE-0-2025-38212)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-04 13:37 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:00| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f1e1573bf1033039… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b968ba8bfd9f90914… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/74bc813d11c30e28f… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78297d53d3878d43c… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5180561afff8e0f02… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68c173ea138b66d7d… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0b6bf90ce2699a57… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d66adabe91803ef34… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
b34a6b1da371ed8af1221459a18c67970f7e3d53 , < 5f1e1573bf103303944fd7225559de5d8297539c
(git)
Affected: b34a6b1da371ed8af1221459a18c67970f7e3d53 , < b968ba8bfd9f90914957bbbd815413bf6a98eca7 (git) Affected: b34a6b1da371ed8af1221459a18c67970f7e3d53 , < 74bc813d11c30e28fc5261dc877cca662ccfac68 (git) Affected: b34a6b1da371ed8af1221459a18c67970f7e3d53 , < 78297d53d3878d43c1d627d20cd09f611fa4b91d (git) Affected: b34a6b1da371ed8af1221459a18c67970f7e3d53 , < 5180561afff8e0f029073c8c8117c95c6512d1f9 (git) Affected: b34a6b1da371ed8af1221459a18c67970f7e3d53 , < 68c173ea138b66d7dd1fd980c9bc578a18e11884 (git) Affected: b34a6b1da371ed8af1221459a18c67970f7e3d53 , < b0b6bf90ce2699a574b3683e22c44d0dcdd7a057 (git) Affected: b34a6b1da371ed8af1221459a18c67970f7e3d53 , < d66adabe91803ef34a8b90613c81267b5ded1472 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
3.1
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.1 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.295 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.239 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.186 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.142 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.95 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.35 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.4 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is reached only through a local write to the /proc/sys/kernel/shm_rmid_forced sysctl plus SysV shmget() syscalls; there is no remote or network-facing entry point into shm_destroy_orphaned().\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the window \u2014 the number of orphaned segments (making the unprotected idr_for_each() walk long and forcing it to sleep in shmem_lock()/fput()/cond_resched(), which is a quiescent state that lets the call_rcu() node free complete) and the concurrent slab spray that reoccupies the freed radix_tree_node; syzbot reproduced it, so no condition lies outside attacker influence.\nPR:L - The shm_rmid_forced sysctl is mode 0644 owned by make_kuid(ns-\u003euser_ns, 0), so an unprivileged user who does unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_NEWIPC) becomes the owner and can write it in their own IPC namespace; no real root or capability in the init namespace is needed.\nUI:N - The attacker performs every step itself (namespace creation, shmget/fork/exit, sysctl write); no victim action or cooperation is involved.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel slab memory and is exploited within the same kernel security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or hypervisor boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The freed radix_tree_node is read after reuse and its slot contents are propagated as a kernel pointer that is dereferenced, and since the node cache is shared with page-cache xa_nodes the attacker can leverage the stale reads to disclose arbitrary kernel memory and defeat KASLR.\nI:H - The stale slot value is container_of()\u0027d into a shmid_kernel and then written through \u2014 spin_lock() on shm_perm.lock, shp-\u003eshm_file = NULL, refcount decrement and fput() on an attacker-influenced pointer \u2014 giving type confusion with write and arbitrary-free primitives suitable for privilege escalation.\nA:H - The slab-use-after-free read of a freed radix_tree_node reliably produces a KASAN splat, oops, or panic from wild-pointer dereference in the ipc teardown path, crashing the kernel."
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"title": "ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-38212",
"datePublished": "2025-07-04T13:37:30.957Z",
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CVE-2025-38229 (GCVE-0-2025-38229)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-04 13:37 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:23| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/77829a5f5a74026b8… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/390b864e328180210… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/41807a5f67420464a… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/84eca597baa346f09… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04354c529c8246a38… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9bff888c92f5c25ef… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b35b50b7e98d8e9a… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/73fb3b92da84637e3… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
22c6d93a73105fddd58796d7cb10f5f90ee2a338 , < 77829a5f5a74026b888b0529628475b29750cef4
(git)
Affected: 22c6d93a73105fddd58796d7cb10f5f90ee2a338 , < 390b864e3281802109dfe56e508396683e125653 (git) Affected: 22c6d93a73105fddd58796d7cb10f5f90ee2a338 , < 41807a5f67420464ac8ee7741504f6b5decb3b7c (git) Affected: 22c6d93a73105fddd58796d7cb10f5f90ee2a338 , < 84eca597baa346f09b30accdaeca10ced3eeba2d (git) Affected: 22c6d93a73105fddd58796d7cb10f5f90ee2a338 , < 04354c529c8246a38ae28f713fd6bfdc028113bc (git) Affected: 22c6d93a73105fddd58796d7cb10f5f90ee2a338 , < 9bff888c92f5c25effbb876d22a793c2388c1ccc (git) Affected: 22c6d93a73105fddd58796d7cb10f5f90ee2a338 , < 8b35b50b7e98d8e9a0a27257c8424448afae10de (git) Affected: 22c6d93a73105fddd58796d7cb10f5f90ee2a338 , < 73fb3b92da84637e3817580fa205d48065924e15 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.13
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.13 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.296 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.239 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.186 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.142 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.95 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.35 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.4 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: cxusb: no longer judge rbuf when the write fails\n\nsyzbot reported a uninit-value in cxusb_i2c_xfer. [1]\n\nOnly when the write operation of usb_bulk_msg() in dvb_usb_generic_rw()\nsucceeds and rlen is greater than 0, the read operation of usb_bulk_msg()\nwill be executed to read rlen bytes of data from the dvb device into the\nrbuf.\n\nIn this case, although rlen is 1, the write operation failed which resulted\nin the dvb read operation not being executed, and ultimately variable i was\nnot initialized.\n\n[1]\nBUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in cxusb_gpio_tuner drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/cxusb.c:124 [inline]\nBUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in cxusb_i2c_xfer+0x153a/0x1a60 drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/cxusb.c:196\n cxusb_gpio_tuner drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/cxusb.c:124 [inline]\n cxusb_i2c_xfer+0x153a/0x1a60 drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/cxusb.c:196\n __i2c_transfer+0xe25/0x3150 drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c:-1\n i2c_transfer+0x317/0x4a0 drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c:2315\n i2c_transfer_buffer_flags+0x125/0x1e0 drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c:2343\n i2c_master_send include/linux/i2c.h:109 [inline]\n i2cdev_write+0x210/0x280 drivers/i2c/i2c-dev.c:183\n do_loop_readv_writev fs/read_write.c:848 [inline]\n vfs_writev+0x963/0x14e0 fs/read_write.c:1057\n do_writev+0x247/0x5c0 fs/read_write.c:1101\n __do_sys_writev fs/read_write.c:1169 [inline]\n __se_sys_writev fs/read_write.c:1166 [inline]\n __x64_sys_writev+0x98/0xe0 fs/read_write.c:1166\n x64_sys_call+0x2229/0x3c80 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:21\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x1e0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f"
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{
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CVE-2025-38320 (GCVE-0-2025-38320)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-10 08:14 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:25| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64773b3ea09235168… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67abac27d806e8f9d… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/92750bfe7b0d8dbca… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01f91d415a8375d85… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21da6d3561f373898… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22f935bc86bdfbde0… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/422e565b7889ebfd9… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39dfc971e42d886e7… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
0a8ea52c3eb157dd65e224fc95b7c9c99fcba9f7 , < 64773b3ea09235168a549a195cba43bb867c4a17
(git)
Affected: 0a8ea52c3eb157dd65e224fc95b7c9c99fcba9f7 , < 67abac27d806e8f9d4226ec1528540cf73af673a (git) Affected: 0a8ea52c3eb157dd65e224fc95b7c9c99fcba9f7 , < 92750bfe7b0d8dbcaf578c091a65eda1c5f9ad38 (git) Affected: 0a8ea52c3eb157dd65e224fc95b7c9c99fcba9f7 , < 01f91d415a8375d85e0c7d3615cd4a168308bb7c (git) Affected: 0a8ea52c3eb157dd65e224fc95b7c9c99fcba9f7 , < 21da6d3561f373898349ca7167c9811c020da695 (git) Affected: 0a8ea52c3eb157dd65e224fc95b7c9c99fcba9f7 , < 22f935bc86bdfbde04009f05eee191d220cd8c89 (git) Affected: 0a8ea52c3eb157dd65e224fc95b7c9c99fcba9f7 , < 422e565b7889ebfd9c8705a3fc786642afe61fca (git) Affected: 0a8ea52c3eb157dd65e224fc95b7c9c99fcba9f7 , < 39dfc971e42d886e7df01371cd1bef505076d84c (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.8
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.8 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.295 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.239 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.186 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.142 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.95 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.35 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.4 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2025-38346 (GCVE-0-2025-38346)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-10 08:15 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:01| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d064c68781c19f378… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8690cd3258455bbae… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6805582abb720681d… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/03a162933c4a03b9f… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/83a692a9792aa8624… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8e89c17dc8970c5f7… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f78a786ad9a5443a2… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f914b52c379c12288… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
aba4b5c22cbac296f4081a0476d0c55828f135b4 , < d064c68781c19f378af1ae741d9132d35d24b2bb
(git)
Affected: aba4b5c22cbac296f4081a0476d0c55828f135b4 , < 8690cd3258455bbae64f809e1d3ee0f043661c71 (git) Affected: aba4b5c22cbac296f4081a0476d0c55828f135b4 , < 6805582abb720681dd1c87ff677f155dcf4e86c9 (git) Affected: aba4b5c22cbac296f4081a0476d0c55828f135b4 , < 03a162933c4a03b9f1a84f7d8482903c7e1e11bb (git) Affected: aba4b5c22cbac296f4081a0476d0c55828f135b4 , < 83a692a9792aa86249d68a8ac0b9d55ecdd255fa (git) Affected: aba4b5c22cbac296f4081a0476d0c55828f135b4 , < 8e89c17dc8970c5f71a3a991f5724d4c8de42d8c (git) Affected: aba4b5c22cbac296f4081a0476d0c55828f135b4 , < f78a786ad9a5443a29eef4dae60cde85b7375129 (git) Affected: aba4b5c22cbac296f4081a0476d0c55828f135b4 , < f914b52c379c12288b7623bb814d0508dbe7481d (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.15
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.15 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.295 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.239 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.186 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.142 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.95 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.35 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.4 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nftrace: Fix UAF when lookup kallsym after ftrace disabled\n\nThe following issue happens with a buggy module:\n\nBUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffc05d0218\nPGD 1bd66f067 P4D 1bd66f067 PUD 1bd671067 PMD 101808067 PTE 0\nOops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI\nTainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS\nRIP: 0010:sized_strscpy+0x81/0x2f0\nRSP: 0018:ffff88812d76fa08 EFLAGS: 00010246\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffc0601010 RCX: dffffc0000000000\nRDX: 0000000000000038 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffff88812608da2d\nRBP: 8080808080808080 R08: ffff88812608da2d R09: ffff88812608da68\nR10: ffff88812608d82d R11: ffff88812608d810 R12: 0000000000000038\nR13: ffff88812608da2d R14: ffffffffc05d0218 R15: fefefefefefefeff\nFS: 00007fef552de740(0000) GS:ffff8884251c7000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: ffffffffc05d0218 CR3: 00000001146f0000 CR4: 00000000000006f0\nDR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\nDR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n ftrace_mod_get_kallsym+0x1ac/0x590\n update_iter_mod+0x239/0x5b0\n s_next+0x5b/0xa0\n seq_read_iter+0x8c9/0x1070\n seq_read+0x249/0x3b0\n proc_reg_read+0x1b0/0x280\n vfs_read+0x17f/0x920\n ksys_read+0xf3/0x1c0\n do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x2e0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nThe above issue may happen as follows:\n(1) Add kprobe tracepoint;\n(2) insmod test.ko;\n(3) Module triggers ftrace disabled;\n(4) rmmod test.ko;\n(5) cat /proc/kallsyms; --\u003e Will trigger UAF as test.ko already removed;\nftrace_mod_get_kallsym()\n...\nstrscpy(module_name, mod_map-\u003emod-\u003ename, MODULE_NAME_LEN);\n...\n\nThe problem is when a module triggers an issue with ftrace and\nsets ftrace_disable. The ftrace_disable is set when an anomaly is\ndiscovered and to prevent any more damage, ftrace stops all text\nmodification. The issue that happened was that the ftrace_disable stops\nmore than just the text modification.\n\nWhen a module is loaded, its init functions can also be traced. Because\nkallsyms deletes the init functions after a module has loaded, ftrace\nsaves them when the module is loaded and function tracing is enabled. This\nallows the output of the function trace to show the init function names\ninstead of just their raw memory addresses.\n\nWhen a module is removed, ftrace_release_mod() is called, and if\nftrace_disable is set, it just returns without doing anything more. The\nproblem here is that it leaves the mod_list still around and if kallsyms\nis called, it will call into this code and access the module memory that\nhas already been freed as it will return:\n\n strscpy(module_name, mod_map-\u003emod-\u003ename, MODULE_NAME_LEN);\n\nWhere the \"mod\" no longer exists and triggers a UAF bug."
}
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The dangling dereference is reached through a `read(2)` on the local `/proc/kallsyms` file, and the state is established by local module load/unload; no network or remote-peer data reaches `ftrace_mod_get_kallsym()`.\nAC:L - Scoring the vulnerable configuration (a tracer registered when the module\u0027s init text was freed, `ftrace_disabled` latched by an ftrace anomaly, module then unloaded), the stale `ftrace_mod_map` persists indefinitely and the dereference is fully deterministic \u2014 no race, no memory-layout luck, and every subsequent `/proc/kallsyms` read re-triggers it at will.\nPR:L - `/proc/kallsyms` is created mode 0444 and the module-name column is emitted regardless of `kptr_restrict`, so any unprivileged local user reaches `strscpy(module_name, mod_map-\u003emod-\u003ename, ...)` with a plain `cat`, exactly as in the reported oops from `ksys_read`.\nUI:N - The attacker\u0027s own read of `/proc/kallsyms` performs the dereference; no separate victim has to open a file, mount anything, or take any action.\nS:U - Both the freed module memory and the faulting code are kernel-internal, within the same security authority the attacker is already attacking; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - `strscpy()` reads from `mod_map-\u003emod-\u003ename` inside the freed module allocation and the result is printed straight to userspace, so once the execmem/vmalloc range is reclaimed the attacker harvests reclaimed kernel memory; `ftrace_mod_address_lookup()` also returns that dangling pointer to `kallsyms_lookup()`/`sprint_symbol()`, which copy it with no length bound and can over-read well past the object.\nI:H - A stale `struct module *` is dereferenced after its backing allocation has been returned to the module/vmalloc allocator, so reclaiming that allocation makes the kernel interpret attacker-influenced content as live module metadata \u2014 the standard use-after-free corruption primitive.\nA:H - In the common case the module range is unmapped and the access faults on a non-present kernel address, oopsing in `sized_strscpy()` as in the reported trace; because the leaked `mod_map` is never freed, any unprivileged user can panic the machine repeatedly."
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:01:17.019Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d064c68781c19f378af1ae741d9132d35d24b2bb"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8690cd3258455bbae64f809e1d3ee0f043661c71"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6805582abb720681dd1c87ff677f155dcf4e86c9"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/03a162933c4a03b9f1a84f7d8482903c7e1e11bb"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/83a692a9792aa86249d68a8ac0b9d55ecdd255fa"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8e89c17dc8970c5f71a3a991f5724d4c8de42d8c"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f78a786ad9a5443a29eef4dae60cde85b7375129"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f914b52c379c12288b7623bb814d0508dbe7481d"
}
],
"title": "ftrace: Fix UAF when lookup kallsym after ftrace disabled",
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"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-38346",
"datePublished": "2025-07-10T08:15:14.290Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.006Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:01:17.019Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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