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oesa-2025-1466
Vulnerability from osv_openeuler
The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.
Security Fix(es):
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
jfs: add check read-only before truncation in jfs_truncate_nolock()
Added a check for "read-only" mode in the jfs_truncate_nolock
function to avoid errors related to writing to a read-only
filesystem.
Call stack:
block_write_begin() { jfs_write_failed() { jfs_truncate() { jfs_truncate_nolock() { txEnd() { ... log = JFS_SBI(tblk->sb)->log; // (log == NULL)
If the isReadOnly(ip) condition is triggered in
jfs_truncate_nolock, the function execution will stop, and no
further data modification will occur. Instead, the xtTruncate
function will be called with the "COMMIT_WMAP" flag, preventing
modifications in "read-only" mode.(CVE-2024-58094)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ndisc: extend RCU protection in ndisc_send_skb()
ndisc_send_skb() can be called without RTNL or RCU held.
Acquire rcu_read_lock() earlier, so that we can use dev_net_rcu() and avoid a potential UAF.(CVE-2025-21760)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
openvswitch: use RCU protection in ovs_vport_cmd_fill_info()
ovs_vport_cmd_fill_info() can be called without RTNL or RCU.
Use RCU protection and dev_net_rcu() to avoid potential UAF.(CVE-2025-21761)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
arp: use RCU protection in arp_xmit()
arp_xmit() can be called without RTNL or RCU protection.
Use RCU protection to avoid potential UAF.(CVE-2025-21762)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
neighbour: use RCU protection in __neigh_notify()
__neigh_notify() can be called without RTNL or RCU protection.
Use RCU protection to avoid potential UAF.(CVE-2025-21763)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ndisc: use RCU protection in ndisc_alloc_skb()
ndisc_alloc_skb() can be called without RTNL or RCU being held.
Add RCU protection to avoid possible UAF.(CVE-2025-21764)
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"aarch64": [
"kernel-5.10.0-262.0.0.164.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-debuginfo-5.10.0-262.0.0.164.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-debugsource-5.10.0-262.0.0.164.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-devel-5.10.0-262.0.0.164.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-headers-5.10.0-262.0.0.164.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-source-5.10.0-262.0.0.164.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-5.10.0-262.0.0.164.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-debuginfo-5.10.0-262.0.0.164.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-devel-5.10.0-262.0.0.164.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"perf-5.10.0-262.0.0.164.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"perf-debuginfo-5.10.0-262.0.0.164.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"python3-perf-5.10.0-262.0.0.164.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
"python3-perf-debuginfo-5.10.0-262.0.0.164.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm"
],
"src": [
"kernel-5.10.0-262.0.0.164.oe2203sp3.src.rpm"
],
"x86_64": [
"kernel-5.10.0-262.0.0.164.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-debuginfo-5.10.0-262.0.0.164.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-debugsource-5.10.0-262.0.0.164.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-devel-5.10.0-262.0.0.164.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-headers-5.10.0-262.0.0.164.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-source-5.10.0-262.0.0.164.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-5.10.0-262.0.0.164.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-debuginfo-5.10.0-262.0.0.164.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-devel-5.10.0-262.0.0.164.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"perf-5.10.0-262.0.0.164.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"perf-debuginfo-5.10.0-262.0.0.164.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"python3-perf-5.10.0-262.0.0.164.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
"python3-perf-debuginfo-5.10.0-262.0.0.164.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm"
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "openEuler:22.03-LTS-SP3",
"name": "kernel",
"purl": "pkg:rpm/openEuler/kernel\u0026distro=openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "5.10.0-262.0.0.164.oe2203sp3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"severity": "High"
},
"details": "The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.\r\n\r\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\njfs: add check read-only before truncation in jfs_truncate_nolock()\n\nAdded a check for \u0026quot;read-only\u0026quot; mode in the `jfs_truncate_nolock`\nfunction to avoid errors related to writing to a read-only\nfilesystem.\n\nCall stack:\n\nblock_write_begin() {\n jfs_write_failed() {\n jfs_truncate() {\n jfs_truncate_nolock() {\n txEnd() {\n ...\n log = JFS_SBI(tblk-\u0026gt;sb)-\u0026gt;log;\n // (log == NULL)\n\nIf the `isReadOnly(ip)` condition is triggered in\n`jfs_truncate_nolock`, the function execution will stop, and no\nfurther data modification will occur. Instead, the `xtTruncate`\nfunction will be called with the \u0026quot;COMMIT_WMAP\u0026quot; flag, preventing\nmodifications in \u0026quot;read-only\u0026quot; mode.(CVE-2024-58094)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nndisc: extend RCU protection in ndisc_send_skb()\n\nndisc_send_skb() can be called without RTNL or RCU held.\n\nAcquire rcu_read_lock() earlier, so that we can use dev_net_rcu()\nand avoid a potential UAF.(CVE-2025-21760)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nopenvswitch: use RCU protection in ovs_vport_cmd_fill_info()\n\novs_vport_cmd_fill_info() can be called without RTNL or RCU.\n\nUse RCU protection and dev_net_rcu() to avoid potential UAF.(CVE-2025-21761)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\narp: use RCU protection in arp_xmit()\n\narp_xmit() can be called without RTNL or RCU protection.\n\nUse RCU protection to avoid potential UAF.(CVE-2025-21762)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nneighbour: use RCU protection in __neigh_notify()\n\n__neigh_notify() can be called without RTNL or RCU protection.\n\nUse RCU protection to avoid potential UAF.(CVE-2025-21763)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nndisc: use RCU protection in ndisc_alloc_skb()\n\nndisc_alloc_skb() can be called without RTNL or RCU being held.\n\nAdd RCU protection to avoid possible UAF.(CVE-2025-21764)",
"id": "OESA-2025-1466",
"modified": "2026-08-06T11:08:33Z",
"published": "2025-05-09T11:08:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2025-1466"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-58094"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21760"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21761"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21762"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21763"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21764"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.2",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "kernel security update",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2024-58094",
"CVE-2025-21760",
"CVE-2025-21761",
"CVE-2025-21762",
"CVE-2025-21763",
"CVE-2025-21764"
]
}
CVE-2024-58094 (GCVE-0-2024-58094)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-16 14:11 – Updated: 2026-09-02 12:49| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b98506e61e1bb6764… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1fee021d6cf1d41b3… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b57a8983916fc2cf5… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/41da1715cd24e1776… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/77038187890ea82d2… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f605bc3e162f5c6fa… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5799dd77054c1ec4… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < b98506e61e1bb6764c6711198cfab826df8ca952
(git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 1fee021d6cf1d41b3f6e3fd028939be8f5d5c5db (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < b57a8983916fc2cf54fd8de3afc733c6b3d1c0e5 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 41da1715cd24e177678f93ee27f737b095fc838b (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 77038187890ea82d237b05c8a9c4e08a38b1efcb (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < f605bc3e162f5c6faa9bd3602ce496053d06a4bb (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < b5799dd77054c1ec49b0088b006c9908e256843b (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.12 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.269 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.220 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.187 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.156 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.108 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.14.2 , ≤ 6.14.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"fs/jfs/inode.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "b98506e61e1bb6764c6711198cfab826df8ca952",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"fs/jfs/inode.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "2.6.12"
},
{
"lessThan": "2.6.12",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.269",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.220",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.187",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.156",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.108",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.14.2",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.15",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.269",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.220",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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},
{
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.156",
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"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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},
{
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.14.2",
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"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.15",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\njfs: add check read-only before truncation in jfs_truncate_nolock()\n\nAdded a check for \"read-only\" mode in the `jfs_truncate_nolock`\nfunction to avoid errors related to writing to a read-only\nfilesystem.\n\nCall stack:\n\nblock_write_begin() {\n jfs_write_failed() {\n jfs_truncate() {\n jfs_truncate_nolock() {\n txEnd() {\n ...\n log = JFS_SBI(tblk-\u003esb)-\u003elog;\n // (log == NULL)\n\nIf the `isReadOnly(ip)` condition is triggered in\n`jfs_truncate_nolock`, the function execution will stop, and no\nfurther data modification will occur. Instead, the `xtTruncate`\nfunction will be called with the \"COMMIT_WMAP\" flag, preventing\nmodifications in \"read-only\" mode."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is triggered by a local write(2)/truncate on a file residing on a mounted JFS filesystem, reaching jfs_write_begin \u2192 jfs_write_failed \u2192 jfs_truncate_nolock. There is no network-facing consumer of this path.\nAC:L - With an fd held open across a forced remount-ro (mount -o remount,ro,force or SysRq emergency remount) the trigger is deterministic, and the remount,nointegrity path in jfs_reconfigure() tears down the log with no SB_RDONLY set and no writer hold-off, leaving a multi-second window an attacker can hammer with a write loop. No memory-layout or victim-state condition outside the attacker\u0027s influence is needed.\nPR:L - The memory-unsafe operation executes in the context of an ordinary unprivileged process\u0027s buffered write on a JFS file; the read-only/log-teardown transition is a routine system event (shutdown remount, emergency remount, integrity-flag remount, removable-media handling) rather than something the attacker must supply. Basic local user access with a writable fd on a JFS volume suffices.\nUI:N - No victim action is required \u2014 the attacker\u0027s own write(2) call drives the entire path through xtTruncate() and txEnd(0). The filesystem is already mounted in the targeted deployment scenario.\nS:U - The wild-pointer read/write, lock corruption and filesystem metadata damage all occur within the kernel\u0027s own security authority. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - txEnd(0) dereferences TxBlock[0].sb, which is uninitialized vmalloc memory holding stale kernel data, and then chases it a second time (JFS_SBI(tblk-\u003esb)-\u003elog), while TXN_WAKEUP walks an uninitialized wait_queue_head\u0027s garbage list pointers. This uninitialized-memory-driven corruption is groomable and leverageable for kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - Without the fix, xtTruncate() runs with COMMIT_PWMAP and mutates xtree metadata and the persistent block map of a filesystem that must not be modified \u2014 the fix exists precisely so that \"no further data modification will occur\". Additionally, `--log-\u003eactive` performs a decrement write through a pointer derived from uninitialized memory, and TxAnchor.freetid is corrupted to 0 so later transactions reuse the uninitialized TxBlock[0].\nA:H - The immediate observed result is a kernel oops (\"BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request\"/null-ptr-deref) in txEnd(). It occurs while the global TXN_LOCK spinlock, the inode commit_mutex and IWRITE_LOCK are held, so the locks are never released and every subsequent JFS operation on the system deadlocks."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-02T12:49:14.404Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b98506e61e1bb6764c6711198cfab826df8ca952"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1fee021d6cf1d41b3f6e3fd028939be8f5d5c5db"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b57a8983916fc2cf54fd8de3afc733c6b3d1c0e5"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/41da1715cd24e177678f93ee27f737b095fc838b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/77038187890ea82d237b05c8a9c4e08a38b1efcb"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f605bc3e162f5c6faa9bd3602ce496053d06a4bb"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5799dd77054c1ec49b0088b006c9908e256843b"
}
],
"title": "jfs: add check read-only before truncation in jfs_truncate_nolock()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-58094",
"datePublished": "2025-04-16T14:11:43.298Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-06T15:52:09.188Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-02T12:49:14.404Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-21760 (GCVE-0-2025-21760)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-27 02:18 – Updated: 2026-09-08 08:40- CWE-416 - Use After Free
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10a1f3fece2f0d23a… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d576202b90b1b95a… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e24d225e4cb8cf108… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a9319d800b5701e7f… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae38982f521621c21… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/789230e5a8c109730… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04e05112f10354ffc… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed6ae1f325d3c4396… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
1762f7e88eb34f653b4a915be99a102e347dd45e , < 10a1f3fece2f0d23a3a618b72b2b4e6f408ef7d1
(git)
Affected: 1762f7e88eb34f653b4a915be99a102e347dd45e , < 4d576202b90b1b95a7c428a80b536f91b8201bcc (git) Affected: 1762f7e88eb34f653b4a915be99a102e347dd45e , < e24d225e4cb8cf108bde00b76594499b98f0a74d (git) Affected: 1762f7e88eb34f653b4a915be99a102e347dd45e , < a9319d800b5701e7f5e3fa71a5b7c4831fc20d6d (git) Affected: 1762f7e88eb34f653b4a915be99a102e347dd45e , < ae38982f521621c216fc2f5182cd091f4734641d (git) Affected: 1762f7e88eb34f653b4a915be99a102e347dd45e , < 789230e5a8c1097301afc802e242c79bc8835c67 (git) Affected: 1762f7e88eb34f653b4a915be99a102e347dd45e , < 04e05112f10354ffc3bb6cc796d553bab161594c (git) Affected: 1762f7e88eb34f653b4a915be99a102e347dd45e , < ed6ae1f325d3c43966ec1b62ac1459e2b8e45640 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.26
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.26 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.291 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.235 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.179 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.129 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.79 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.16 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.13.4 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.14 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
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"metrics": [
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],
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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"version": "6.6.79",
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{
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{
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"versionType": "semver"
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{
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"status": "unaffected",
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{
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{
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{
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],
"negate": false,
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],
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}
],
"metrics": [
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
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},
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}
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}
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},
{
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],
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"x_generator": {
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}
}
},
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"dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.761Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T08:40:31.196Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-21761 (GCVE-0-2025-21761)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-27 02:18 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:54- CWE-416 - Use After Free
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e85a25d1a9985645e… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8816b3f1f151373f… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a884f57600e463f69… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e01abc34e87abd09… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ec57509c36c8b9a2… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a849a10de5e04d798… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5828937742af74666… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90b2f49a502fa7109… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
9354d452034273a50a4fd703bea31e5d6b1fc20b , < e85a25d1a9985645e796039e843d1de581d2de1e
(git)
Affected: 9354d452034273a50a4fd703bea31e5d6b1fc20b , < a8816b3f1f151373fd30f1996f00480126c8bb11 (git) Affected: 9354d452034273a50a4fd703bea31e5d6b1fc20b , < a884f57600e463f69d7b279c4598b865260b62a1 (git) Affected: 9354d452034273a50a4fd703bea31e5d6b1fc20b , < 7e01abc34e87abd091e619161a20f54ed4e3e2da (git) Affected: 9354d452034273a50a4fd703bea31e5d6b1fc20b , < 8ec57509c36c8b9a23e50b7858dda0c520a2d074 (git) Affected: 9354d452034273a50a4fd703bea31e5d6b1fc20b , < a849a10de5e04d798f7f286a2f1ca174719a617a (git) Affected: 9354d452034273a50a4fd703bea31e5d6b1fc20b , < 5828937742af74666192835d657095d95c53dbd0 (git) Affected: 9354d452034273a50a4fd703bea31e5d6b1fc20b , < 90b2f49a502fa71090d9f4fe29a2f51fe5dff76d (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.15
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.15 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.291 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.235 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.179 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.129 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.79 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.16 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.13.4 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.14 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
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}
],
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{
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CVE-2025-21762 (GCVE-0-2025-21762)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-27 02:18 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:54- CWE-416 - Use After Free
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10f555e3f573d004a… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/307cd1e2d3cb1cbc6… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d9366ac2f956a1948… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f189654459423d4d4… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e9f4dee534eb1b225… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01d1b5c9abcaff29a… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c331718d3389b6c5… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a42b69f692165ec39… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
29a26a56803855a79dbd028cd61abee56237d6e5 , < 10f555e3f573d004ae9d89b3276abb58c4ede5c3
(git)
Affected: 29a26a56803855a79dbd028cd61abee56237d6e5 , < 307cd1e2d3cb1cbc6c40c679cada6d7168b18431 (git) Affected: 29a26a56803855a79dbd028cd61abee56237d6e5 , < d9366ac2f956a1948b68c0500f84a3462ff2ed8a (git) Affected: 29a26a56803855a79dbd028cd61abee56237d6e5 , < f189654459423d4d48bef2d120b4bfba559e6039 (git) Affected: 29a26a56803855a79dbd028cd61abee56237d6e5 , < e9f4dee534eb1b225b0a120395ad9bc2afe164d3 (git) Affected: 29a26a56803855a79dbd028cd61abee56237d6e5 , < 01d1b5c9abcaff29a43f1d17a19c33eec92c7dbe (git) Affected: 29a26a56803855a79dbd028cd61abee56237d6e5 , < 2c331718d3389b6c5f6855078ab7171849e016bd (git) Affected: 29a26a56803855a79dbd028cd61abee56237d6e5 , < a42b69f692165ec39db42d595f4f65a4c8f42e44 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.4
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.4 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.291 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.235 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.179 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.129 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.79 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.16 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.13.4 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.14 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - BIOS |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
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"value": "AV:N - The unprotected `arp_xmit()` calls are driven by the neighbour-resolution path (`neigh_timer_handler` \u2192 `neigh_probe` \u2192 `arp_solicit`), which a remote off-link attacker triggers at will by sending traffic to a Linux router/gateway that must resolve on-link next hops, as well as by ARP frames processed in `arp_process()`/bridge neigh-suppression. The vulnerable code is bound to the network stack and reachable from remotely originated packets, so Network is the correct and higher-severity classification.\nAC:H - The attacker fully controls and can sustain the ARP-transmit side of the race, but the other side \u2014 a `struct net` being freed via `cleanup_net()` or a device migrating namespaces \u2014 is background system activity the network attacker cannot command. Because that condition lies outside attacker control, complexity is High.\nPR:N - There is no capability check, credential check, or authentication gate anywhere on the path from packet receipt/neighbour resolution to `arp_xmit()`; ARP solicitation and reply generation happen unconditionally in softirq context. An entirely unauthenticated attacker reaches the vulnerable code.\nUI:N - The attacker\u0027s own packets cause the kernel to emit ARP and execute the vulnerable code; no victim must mount a filesystem, open a file, or take any other action.\nS:U - The use-after-free of `struct net` and the resulting corruption stay entirely within the kernel\u0027s own security authority. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - A use-after-free of `struct net` lets `nf_hook()` read `net-\u003enf.hooks_arp[]` and every ARP-family hook read `state-\u003enet` out of freed, potentially reallocated slab memory. Per kernel guidance a UAF gives the attacker control over the freed object\u0027s contents and thus an arbitrary kernel-memory read primitive.\nI:H - The stale `net` yields a `hook_head` pointer from freed memory, and `nf_hook_slow()` then performs an indirect call through `e-\u003ehooks[s].hook` \u2014 a direct function-pointer hijack primitive if the netns slab is reallocated with sprayed data. Hooks also write through `state-\u003enet`, corrupting reused kernel objects.\nA:H - Dereferencing a freed `struct net` and calling through a garbage `nf_hook_entries` reliably oopses or panics the kernel, and is a KASAN-reportable memory-safety violation that panics on hardened configurations. Any such kernel crash is scored High."
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CVE-2025-21763 (GCVE-0-2025-21763)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-27 02:18 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:54- CWE-416 - Use After Free
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e1aed6be381bcd7f4… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8666e9aab801328c1… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/40d8f2f2a373b6c29… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/784eb2376270e086f… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1cbb2aa90cd3fba15… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cdd5c2a12ddad8a77… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/559307d25235e24b5… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/becbd5850c03ed33b… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
426b5303eb435d98b9bee37a807be386bc2b3320 , < e1aed6be381bcd7f46d4ca9d7ef0f5f3d6a1be32
(git)
Affected: 426b5303eb435d98b9bee37a807be386bc2b3320 , < 8666e9aab801328c1408a19fbf4070609dc0695a (git) Affected: 426b5303eb435d98b9bee37a807be386bc2b3320 , < 40d8f2f2a373b6c294ffac394d2bb814b572ead1 (git) Affected: 426b5303eb435d98b9bee37a807be386bc2b3320 , < 784eb2376270e086f7db136d154b8404edacf97b (git) Affected: 426b5303eb435d98b9bee37a807be386bc2b3320 , < 1cbb2aa90cd3fba15ad7efb5cdda28f3d1082379 (git) Affected: 426b5303eb435d98b9bee37a807be386bc2b3320 , < cdd5c2a12ddad8a77ce1838ff9f29aa587de82df (git) Affected: 426b5303eb435d98b9bee37a807be386bc2b3320 , < 559307d25235e24b5424778c7332451b6c741159 (git) Affected: 426b5303eb435d98b9bee37a807be386bc2b3320 , < becbd5850c03ed33b232083dd66c6e38c0c0e569 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.25
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.25 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.291 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.235 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.179 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.129 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.79 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.16 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.13.4 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.14 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
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"value": "AV:L - The decisive side of the race \u2014 `dev_net_set()` during netdevice namespace migration or `default_device_exit_batch()` on netns teardown, followed by freeing the `struct net` \u2014 is driven only by local syscalls (`unshare(CLONE_NEWNET|CLONE_NEWUSER)`, RTM_NEWLINK/RTM_SETLINK). A purely remote or adjacent peer can generate ARP/NDISC traffic to reach `__neigh_notify()` but cannot cause the namespace pointer to go stale.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides: they spin a loop creating/destroying network namespaces with veth devices while concurrently driving neighbour add/update/GC notifications on other CPUs, so the race is created rather than waited for. Per race-condition guidance, attacker-created races are Low even though the window between the `dev_net()` load and the `net-\u003ertnl` dereference is narrow.\nPR:L - `unshare -Urn` grants namespace-relative CAP_NET_ADMIN (`ns_capable(net-\u003euser_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)`), letting an ordinary unprivileged user create netns, create and move veth pairs, and trigger the teardown path; no real root is needed. Neighbour-table activity that reaches `__neigh_notify()` is likewise available to any unprivileged process.\nUI:N - The attacker triggers both the namespace teardown and the neighbour notifications entirely from their own processes. No victim action, mount, or file open is involved.\nS:U - The use-after-free and its consequences are confined to kernel memory within the same security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed. This is standard in-kernel corruption leading to local privilege escalation.\nC:H - The freed `struct net` is a reclaimable `net_cachep` slab object, and `net-\u003ertnl` is subsequently consumed as a `struct sock *` by `netlink_set_err()`/`nlmsg_notify()`, which read `sk-\u003esk_protocol` and `sock_net(sk)` and walk netlink tables from it. Heap-spraying the freed object turns this into an attacker-directed kernel read primitive.\nI:H - With the freed `struct net` reclaimed under attacker control, `netlink_set_err()` writes through the forged `sk` pointer (`sk-\u003esk_err = err`, list/waitqueue manipulation), giving a controlled kernel write usable for control-flow hijacking. Per guidance, use-after-free is scored High for integrity.\nA:H - Even without successful reclaim, dereferencing the freed `struct net` and the dangling `net-\u003ertnl` socket causes a kernel oops or panic in `nlmsg_notify()`/`netlink_set_err()`. The trigger loop can be repeated indefinitely by an unprivileged user."
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CVE-2025-21764 (GCVE-0-2025-21764)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-27 02:18 – Updated: 2026-09-08 08:40- CWE-416 - Use After Free
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/96fc896d0e5b37c12… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c30893ef3d9cde8e7… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b870256dd2a5648d5… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c2d705f5adf5d860… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9e0ec817eb41a5532… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bbec88e4108e8d6fb… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd1065f92eb7ff21b… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/628e6d18930bbd21f… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
de09334b9326632bbf1a74bfd8b01866cbbf2f61 , < 96fc896d0e5b37c12808df797397fb16f3080879
(git)
Affected: de09334b9326632bbf1a74bfd8b01866cbbf2f61 , < c30893ef3d9cde8e7e8e4fd06b53d2c935bbccb1 (git) Affected: de09334b9326632bbf1a74bfd8b01866cbbf2f61 , < b870256dd2a5648d5ed2f22316b3ac29a7e5ed63 (git) Affected: de09334b9326632bbf1a74bfd8b01866cbbf2f61 , < 3c2d705f5adf5d860aaef90cb4211c0fde2ba66d (git) Affected: de09334b9326632bbf1a74bfd8b01866cbbf2f61 , < 9e0ec817eb41a55327a46cd3ce331a9868d60304 (git) Affected: de09334b9326632bbf1a74bfd8b01866cbbf2f61 , < bbec88e4108e8d6fb468d3817fa652140a44ff28 (git) Affected: de09334b9326632bbf1a74bfd8b01866cbbf2f61 , < cd1065f92eb7ff21b9ba5308a86f33d1670bf926 (git) Affected: de09334b9326632bbf1a74bfd8b01866cbbf2f61 , < 628e6d18930bbd21f2d4562228afe27694f66da9 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
3.9
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.9 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.291 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.235 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.179 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.129 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.79 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.16 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.13.4 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.14 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
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{
"metrics": [
{
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"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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"scope": "UNCHANGED",
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}
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"options": [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"title": "CVE Program Container"
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
"shortName": "siemens-SADP"
},
"references": [
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},
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
}
],
"x_adpType": "supplier"
}
],
"cna": {
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"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
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],
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"versions": [
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"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
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"version": "3.9"
},
{
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"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"version": "5.4.291",
"versionType": "semver"
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{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.235",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"version": "5.15.179",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"version": "6.1.129",
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"version": "6.12.16",
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"version": "6.13.4",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.14",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
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}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
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{
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"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.291",
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"vulnerable": true
},
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},
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},
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],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nndisc: use RCU protection in ndisc_alloc_skb()\n\nndisc_alloc_skb() can be called without RTNL or RCU being held.\n\nAdd RCU protection to avoid possible UAF."
}
],
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The free side of the race \u2014 netns teardown (`ndisc_net_exit()` releasing `ndisc_sk`) or `__dev_change_net_namespace()` rewriting `dev-\u003end_net` \u2014 can only be driven from the local system via netlink/RTNL and namespace lifecycle operations. A remote or adjacent peer can flood NS/RS traffic to drive the read side but cannot arm the free, so local access is required.\nAC:L - The attacker owns both halves and can repeat them in a tight loop: one thread generates IPv6 traffic that triggers `rt6_probe_deferred`/`neigh_probe` \u2192 `ndisc_alloc_skb()` while another destroys the netns or moves the device out of it. `rt6_probe_deferred` runs in a preemptible workqueue holding only a netdev reference, so the window is wide and re-armable at will.\nPR:L - Generating the NDISC transmit side needs no privileges (ordinary IPv6 sendto to an unresolved neighbour or gateway), and the netns create/destroy and device-migration side needs only CAP_NET_ADMIN within a namespace an unprivileged user obtains with `unshare -Urn`. No real root in the initial namespace is required.\nUI:N - Every step \u2014 socket traffic, veth/route setup, netns churn \u2014 is performed by the attacker\u0027s own threads. No victim action is involved.\nS:U - The use-after-free and all of its consequences stay within the kernel\u0027s own security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or other trust boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The stale `struct net`/`struct sock` yields an attacker-groomable `sk` pointer, after which `sk_fullsock()` and `skb_set_hash_from_sk()` read fields from an attacker-chosen address and the dangling `skb-\u003esk` is carried into the TX path \u2014 an arbitrary kernel-read primitive.\nI:H - `refcount_add(skb-\u003etruesize, \u0026sk-\u003esk_wmem_alloc)` writes into the freed object, and `sock_wfree()` later performs an indirect call through `sk-\u003esk_write_space` read from reclaimed memory (plus a possible `__sk_free()` on it), giving control-flow hijack and arbitrary kernel-state modification.\nA:H - Even unweaponized, dereferencing a freed netns/socket and calling through garbage function pointers reliably oopses or panics the kernel, and the attacker can retrigger the race indefinitely."
}
]
}
],
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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{
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},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/628e6d18930bbd21f2d4562228afe27694f66da9"
}
],
"title": "ndisc: use RCU protection in ndisc_alloc_skb()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-21764",
"datePublished": "2025-02-27T02:18:15.598Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.761Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T08:40:32.725Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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