Vulnerability-Lookup

oesa-2023-1214

Vulnerability from osv_openeuler

Published

2023-04-14 11:05

Modified

2026-08-06 11:05

Summary

zstd security update

Details

Zstd is a fast lossless compression algorithm. It's backed by a very fast entropy stage,provided by Huff0 and FSE library. It's a real-time compression scenario for zlib levels and has a better compression ratio.

Security Fix(es):

A vulnerability was found in zstd v1.4.10, where an attacker can supply empty string as an argument to the command line tool to cause buffer overrun.(CVE-2022-4899)

Severity

4.0 (Medium)


                    
                      CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

References

URL

Type

	https://www.openeuler.org/en/security/safety-bull…	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-4899	ADVISORY

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "aarch64": [
          "zstd-debugsource-1.5.0-4.oe2203.aarch64.rpm",
          "zstd-devel-1.5.0-4.oe2203.aarch64.rpm",
          "zstd-debuginfo-1.5.0-4.oe2203.aarch64.rpm",
          "zstd-1.5.0-4.oe2203.aarch64.rpm"
        ],
        "noarch": [
          "zstd-help-1.5.0-4.oe2203.noarch.rpm"
        ],
        "src": [
          "zstd-1.5.0-4.oe2203.src.rpm"
        ],
        "x86_64": [
          "zstd-devel-1.5.0-4.oe2203.x86_64.rpm",
          "zstd-debuginfo-1.5.0-4.oe2203.x86_64.rpm",
          "zstd-1.5.0-4.oe2203.x86_64.rpm",
          "zstd-debugsource-1.5.0-4.oe2203.x86_64.rpm"
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "openEuler:22.03-LTS",
        "name": "zstd",
        "purl": "pkg:rpm/openEuler/zstd\u0026distro=openEuler-22.03-LTS"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.5.0-4.oe2203"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "severity": "High"
  },
  "details": "Zstd is a fast lossless compression algorithm. It\u0027s backed by a very fast entropy stage,provided by Huff0 and FSE library. It\u0027s a real-time compression scenario for zlib levels and has a better compression ratio.\r\n\r\nSecurity Fix(es):\r\n\r\nA vulnerability was found in zstd v1.4.10, where an attacker can supply empty string as an argument to the command line tool to cause buffer overrun.(CVE-2022-4899)",
  "id": "OESA-2023-1214",
  "modified": "2026-08-06T11:05:41Z",
  "published": "2023-04-14T11:05:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.openeuler.org/en/security/safety-bulletin/detail.html?id=openEuler-SA-2023-1214"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-4899"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.2",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "zstd security update",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2022-4899"
  ]
}

CVE-2022-4899 (GCVE-0-2022-4899)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-31 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-18 17:23

Summary

A vulnerability was found in zstd v1.4.10, where an attacker can supply empty string as an argument to the command line tool to cause buffer overrun.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-02-18 17:23 UTC

CWE

CWE-400
CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Assigner

redhat redhat root

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/facebook/zstd/issues/3200
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2023072…
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
n/a	zstd	Affected: zstd 1.5.4

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T01:55:46.209Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/facebook/zstd/issues/3200"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230725-0005/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-9ccff0b1b7",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/C63HAGVLQA6FJNDCHR7CNZZL6VSLILB2/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-492105ed08",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JEHRBBYYTPA4DETOM5XAKGCP37NUTLOA/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-a9283d639f",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QYLDK6ODVC4LJSDULLX6Q2YHTFOWABCN/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-4899",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-18T17:23:19.192469Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-400",
                "description": "CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T17:23:22.964Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "zstd",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "zstd 1.5.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in zstd v1.4.10, where an attacker can supply empty string as an argument to the command line tool to cause buffer overrun."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
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          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "CWE-400",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-09-16T03:06:48.479Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/facebook/zstd/issues/3200"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230725-0005/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-9ccff0b1b7",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/C63HAGVLQA6FJNDCHR7CNZZL6VSLILB2/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-492105ed08",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JEHRBBYYTPA4DETOM5XAKGCP37NUTLOA/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-a9283d639f",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QYLDK6ODVC4LJSDULLX6Q2YHTFOWABCN/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-4899",
    "datePublished": "2023-03-31T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-01-31T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T17:23:22.964Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.