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NCSC-2026-0094
Vulnerability from csaf_ncscnl - Published: 2026-03-12 14:44 - Updated: 2026-03-12 14:44Summary
Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Cisco IOS XR
Notes
The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions:
NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.
NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory.
This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings.
Feiten
Cisco heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Cisco IOS XR Software.
Interpretaties
De kwetsbaarheden bevinden zich in de command-line interface (CLI) van Cisco IOS XR, waardoor geauthenticeerde lokale aanvallers willekeurige root-level commando's kunnen uitvoeren of volledige administratieve privileges kunnen verkrijgen. Daarnaast is er een probleem met de taakgroeptoewijzingsmechanisme voor bepaalde CLI-commando's, wat aanvallers in staat stelt om beveiligingscontroles te omzeilen. Een andere kwetsbaarheid in de IS-IS multi-instance routing functie laat een niet-geauthenticeerde, aangrenzende aanvaller toe om het IS-IS proces onverwacht te laten herstarten, wat leidt tot tijdelijke netwerkconnectiviteitsverlies. Ook is er een kwetsbaarheid die specifieke NCS 5500 en NCS 5700 apparaten treft, waarbij een niet-geauthenticeerde externe aanvaller packet corruptie kan veroorzaken tijdens zware verkeersomstandigheden, wat resulteert in een Denial-of-Service situatie.
Oplossingen
Cisco heeft updates uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheden te verhelpen. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.
Kans
medium
Schade
high
CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE-264
Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls
CWE-460
Improper Cleanup on Thrown Exception
CWE-1287
Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
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CVE-2026-20040 (GCVE-0-2026-20040)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 16:31 – Updated: 2026-03-12 03:55
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Cisco IOS XR Software CLI Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root on the underlying operating system of an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user arguments that are passed to specific CLI commands. An attacker with a low-privileged account could exploit this vulnerability by using crafted commands at the prompt. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate privileges to root and execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system.
Severity ?
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS XR Software |
Affected:
6.5.3
Affected: 6.5.29 Affected: 6.5.1 Affected: 6.6.1 Affected: 6.5.2 Affected: 6.5.92 Affected: 6.5.15 Affected: 6.6.2 Affected: 7.0.1 Affected: 6.6.25 Affected: 6.5.26 Affected: 6.6.11 Affected: 6.5.25 Affected: 6.5.28 Affected: 6.5.93 Affected: 6.6.12 Affected: 6.5.90 Affected: 7.1.1 Affected: 7.0.90 Affected: 6.6.3 Affected: 6.7.1 Affected: 7.0.2 Affected: 7.1.15 Affected: 7.2.1 Affected: 7.1.2 Affected: 6.7.2 Affected: 7.0.11 Affected: 7.0.12 Affected: 7.0.14 Affected: 7.1.25 Affected: 6.6.4 Affected: 7.2.12 Affected: 7.3.1 Affected: 7.1.3 Affected: 6.7.3 Affected: 7.4.1 Affected: 7.2.2 Affected: 6.7.4 Affected: 6.5.31 Affected: 7.3.15 Affected: 7.3.16 Affected: 6.8.1 Affected: 7.4.15 Affected: 6.5.32 Affected: 7.3.2 Affected: 7.5.1 Affected: 7.4.16 Affected: 7.3.27 Affected: 7.6.1 Affected: 7.5.2 Affected: 7.8.1 Affected: 7.6.15 Affected: 7.5.12 Affected: 7.8.12 Affected: 7.3.3 Affected: 7.7.1 Affected: 6.8.2 Affected: 7.3.4 Affected: 7.4.2 Affected: 6.7.35 Affected: 6.9.1 Affected: 7.6.2 Affected: 7.5.3 Affected: 7.7.2 Affected: 6.9.2 Affected: 7.9.1 Affected: 7.10.1 Affected: 7.8.2 Affected: 7.5.4 Affected: 6.5.33 Affected: 7.8.22 Affected: 7.7.21 Affected: 7.9.2 Affected: 7.3.5 Affected: 7.5.5 Affected: 7.11.1 Affected: 7.9.21 Affected: 7.10.2 Affected: 24.1.1 Affected: 7.6.3 Affected: 7.3.6 Affected: 7.5.52 Affected: 7.11.2 Affected: 24.2.1 Affected: 24.1.2 Affected: 24.2.11 Affected: 24.3.1 Affected: 24.4.1 Affected: 24.2.2 Affected: 7.8.23 Affected: 7.11.21 Affected: 24.2.20 Affected: 24.3.2 Affected: 24.4.10 Affected: 6.5.35 Affected: 25.1.1 Affected: 24.4.2 Affected: 24.3.20 Affected: 24.4.15 Affected: 25.2.1 Affected: 6.5.351 Affected: 25.1.2 Affected: 24.3.30 Affected: 25.3.1 Affected: 6.5.352 Affected: 24.4.30 Affected: 24.2.21 Affected: 25.4.1 Affected: 25.2.2 Affected: 25.2.15 Affected: 7.2.0 Affected: 7.0.0 Affected: 25.2.30 Affected: 6.5.353 Affected: 25.1.30 Affected: 25.3.15 |
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CVE-2026-20046 (GCVE-0-2026-20046)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 16:31 – Updated: 2026-03-12 03:55
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Cisco IOS XR Software CLI Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in task group assignment for a specific CLI command in Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges and gain full administrative control of an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to incorrect mapping of a command to task groups within the source code. An attacker with a low-privileged account could exploit this vulnerability by using the CLI command to bypass the task group–based checks. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate privileges and perform actions on an affected device without authorization checks.
Severity ?
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-264 - Permissions, Privileges, and Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS XR Software |
Affected:
6.6.1
Affected: 6.5.3 Affected: 7.0.1 Affected: 6.5.1 Affected: 6.5.2 Affected: 6.6.2 Affected: 6.6.25 Affected: 7.1.1 Affected: 7.0.90 Affected: 6.6.3 Affected: 7.0.2 Affected: 7.1.2 Affected: 7.2.1 Affected: 6.6.4 Affected: 7.3.1 Affected: 7.4.1 Affected: 7.2.2 Affected: 7.3.2 Affected: 7.5.1 Affected: 7.6.1 Affected: 7.5.2 Affected: 7.3.4 Affected: 7.3.3 Affected: 7.4.2 Affected: 7.7.1 Affected: 7.6.2 Affected: 7.8.1 Affected: 7.7.2 Affected: 7.9.1 Affected: 7.8.2 Affected: 7.5.4 Affected: 7.8.22 Affected: 7.10.1 Affected: 7.7.21 Affected: 7.9.2 Affected: 7.5.5 Affected: 7.11.1 Affected: 7.10.2 Affected: 7.3.6 Affected: 24.1.1 Affected: 7.11.2 Affected: 24.2.1 Affected: 24.1.2 Affected: 24.3.1 Affected: 24.4.1 Affected: 24.2.2 Affected: 7.11.21 Affected: 24.2.20 Affected: 24.3.2 Affected: 24.4.2 Affected: 25.1.1 Affected: 24.3.20 Affected: 25.2.1 Affected: 25.1.2 Affected: 24.3.30 Affected: 24.2.21 Affected: 25.1.30 |
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CVE-2026-20074 (GCVE-0-2026-20074)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 16:31 – Updated: 2026-03-11 17:20
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Cisco IOS XR Software Multi-Instance Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS) multi-instance routing feature of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause the IS-IS process to restart unexpectedly.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of ingress IS-IS packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted IS-IS packets to an affected device after forming an adjacency. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the IS-IS process to restart unexpectedly, resulting in a temporary loss of connectivity to advertised networks and a denial of service (DoS) condition.
Note: The IS-IS protocol is a routing protocol. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must be Layer 2-adjacent to the affected device and must have formed an adjacency.
Severity ?
7.4 (High)
CWE
- CWE-1287 - Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS XR Software |
Affected:
7.8.1
Affected: 7.9.1 Affected: 7.10.1 Affected: 7.8.2 Affected: 7.8.22 Affected: 7.9.2 Affected: 7.11.1 Affected: 7.9.21 Affected: 7.10.2 Affected: 24.1.1 Affected: 7.11.2 Affected: 24.2.1 Affected: 24.1.2 Affected: 24.2.11 Affected: 24.3.1 Affected: 24.4.1 Affected: 24.2.2 Affected: 7.8.23 Affected: 7.11.21 Affected: 24.2.20 Affected: 24.3.2 Affected: 24.4.10 Affected: 25.1.1 Affected: 24.4.2 Affected: 24.3.20 Affected: 24.4.15 Affected: 25.2.1 Affected: 25.1.2 Affected: 24.3.30 Affected: 24.4.30 Affected: 24.2.21 Affected: 25.2.15 |
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CVE-2026-20118 (GCVE-0-2026-20118)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 16:31 – Updated: 2026-03-11 17:20
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Cisco IOS-XR NCS 5500 and NCS 5700 Egress Packet Network Interfaces Aligner Interrupt Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the handling of an Egress Packet Network Interface (EPNI) Aligner interrupt in Cisco IOS XR Software for Cisco Network Convergence System (NCS) 5500 Series with NC57 line cards and Cisco NCS 5700 Routers and Cisco IOS XR Software for Third Party Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the network processing unit (NPU) and ASIC to stop processing, preventing traffic from traversing the interface.
This vulnerability is due to the corruption of packets in specific cases when an EPNI Aligner interrupt is triggered while an affected device is experiencing heavy transit traffic. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a continuous flow of crafted packets to an interface of the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause persistent, heavy packet loss, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition.
Note: If active exploitation of this vulnerability is suspected, contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or your contracted maintenance provider.
Cisco has assigned this security advisory a Security Impact Rating (SIR) of High rather than Medium as the score indicates. This change was made because the affected device operates within a critical network segment where compromise could lead to significant disruption or exposure, thereby elevating the overall risk beyond the base technical severity.
Severity ?
6.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-460 - Improper Cleanup on Thrown Exception
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS XR Software |
Affected:
7.9.1
Affected: 7.10.1 Affected: 7.9.2 Affected: 7.11.1 Affected: 7.10.2 Affected: 24.1.1 Affected: 7.11.2 Affected: 24.2.1 Affected: 24.1.2 Affected: 24.3.1 Affected: 24.4.1 Affected: 24.2.11 Affected: 24.2.2 Affected: 7.11.21 Affected: 24.2.20 Affected: 24.3.2 Affected: 25.1.1 Affected: 24.3.20 Affected: 24.4.2 Affected: 25.1.2 Affected: 24.3.30 Affected: 24.4.30 Affected: 24.2.21 |
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"value": "A vulnerability in the handling of an Egress Packet Network Interface (EPNI) Aligner interrupt in Cisco IOS XR Software for Cisco Network Convergence System (NCS) 5500 Series with NC57 line cards and Cisco NCS 5700 Routers and Cisco IOS XR Software for Third Party Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the network processing unit (NPU) and ASIC to stop processing, preventing traffic from traversing the interface.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to the corruption of packets in specific cases when an EPNI Aligner interrupt is triggered while an affected device is experiencing heavy transit traffic. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a continuous flow of crafted packets to an interface of the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause persistent, heavy packet loss, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition.\r\nNote: If active exploitation of this vulnerability is suspected, contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or your contracted maintenance provider.\r\nCisco has assigned this security advisory a Security Impact Rating (SIR) of High rather than Medium as the score indicates. This change was made because the affected device operates within a critical network segment where compromise could lead to significant disruption or exposure, thereby elevating the overall risk beyond the base technical severity."
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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