ICSA-23-178-01
Vulnerability from csaf_cisa - Published: 2023-06-27 06:00 - Updated: 2023-06-27 06:00Summary
Hitachi Energy FOXMAN-UN and UNEM Products
Notes
CISA Disclaimer: This CSAF advisory was extracted from unstructured data and may contain inaccuracies. If you notice any errors, please reach out to the designated contact at CISA CSAF: central@cisa.dhs.gov
Legal Notice: All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided "as is" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.
Risk evaluation: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could permit an attacker to access sensitive information.
Critical infrastructure sectors: Energy
Countries/areas deployed: Worldwide
Company headquarters location: Switzerland
Recommended Practices: CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the exploitation risk of this vulnerability, such as:
Recommended Practices: Minimizing network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the Internet.
Recommended Practices: Locating control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
Recommended Practices: When remote access is required, using more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Recognize VPNs may have vulnerabilities, should be updated to the most recent version available, and are only as secure as the connected devices.
Recommended Practices: CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
Recommended Practices: CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.
Recommended Practices: CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.
Recommended Practices: Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.
Recommended Practices: No known public exploits specifically target this vulnerability. This vulnerability is not exploitable remotely.
4.0 (Medium)
Vendor Fix
Recommended Mitigations for the following FOXMAN-UN and UNEM products:
Vendor Fix
FOXMAN-UN: Version R16A, update to FOXMAN-UN R16B when released or apply general mitigation factors.
Vendor Fix
FOXMAN-UN: Version R15B, update to FOXMAN-UN R16B when released or apply general mitigation factors.
Mitigation
FOXMAN-UN: Version R15A, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.
Mitigation
FOXMAN-UN: Version R14B, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.
Mitigation
FOXMAN-UN: Version R14A, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.
Mitigation
FOXMAN-UN: Version R11B, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.
Mitigation
FOXMAN-UN: Version R11A, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.
Mitigation
FOXMAN-UN: Version R10C, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.
Mitigation
FOXMAN-UN: Version R9C, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.
Vendor Fix
UNEM: Version R16A, update to UNEM R16B when released or apply general mitigation factors.
Vendor Fix
UNEM: Version R15B, update to UNEM R16B when released or apply general mitigation factors.
Mitigation
UNEM: Version R15A, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.
Mitigation
UNEM: Version R14B, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.
Mitigation
UNEM: Version R14A, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.
Mitigation
UNEM: Version R11B, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.
Mitigation
UNEM: Version R11A, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.
Mitigation
UNEM: Version R10C, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.
Mitigation
UNEM: Version R9C, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.
Mitigation
Hitachi Energy recommends the following general mitigation factors and security practices:
Mitigation
Configure firewalls to protect process control networks from attacks originating from outside the network.
Mitigation
Physically protect process control systems from direct access by unauthorized personnel.
Mitigation
Avoid directly connecting control systems to the Internet.
Mitigation
Separate process control networks from other networks using a firewall system with a minimal number of exposed ports.
Mitigation
Process control systems should not be used for Internet surfing, instant messaging, or receiving emails.
Mitigation
Portable computers and removable storage media should be carefully scanned for viruses before connecting to a control system.
Mitigation
Enforce proper password policies and processes.
Mitigation
For more information, see Hitachi Energy advisories 8DBD000155.
https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?Docu…
Mitigation
For more information, see Hitachi Energy advisories 8DBD000166.
https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?Docu…
References
Acknowledgments
Hitachi Energy
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"name": "Improper Output Neutralization for Logs"
},
"notes": [
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"text": "The affected product is vulnerable to an improper output neutralization for logs, which could allow an attacker to forge log entries or inject malicious content into logs.",
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{
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{
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"details": "Recommended Mitigations for the following FOXMAN-UN and UNEM products:",
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"CSAFPID-0002",
"CSAFPID-0003",
"CSAFPID-0004",
"CSAFPID-0005",
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"CSAFPID-0006",
"CSAFPID-0007",
"CSAFPID-0008",
"CSAFPID-0009"
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{
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"CSAFPID-0006",
"CSAFPID-0007",
"CSAFPID-0008",
"CSAFPID-0009"
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},
{
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"details": "FOXMAN-UN: Version R15A, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.",
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"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002",
"CSAFPID-0003",
"CSAFPID-0004",
"CSAFPID-0005",
"CSAFPID-0006",
"CSAFPID-0007",
"CSAFPID-0008",
"CSAFPID-0009"
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{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "FOXMAN-UN: Version R14B, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.",
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"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002",
"CSAFPID-0003",
"CSAFPID-0004",
"CSAFPID-0005",
"CSAFPID-0006",
"CSAFPID-0007",
"CSAFPID-0008",
"CSAFPID-0009"
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},
{
"category": "mitigation",
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"CSAFPID-0002",
"CSAFPID-0003",
"CSAFPID-0004",
"CSAFPID-0005",
"CSAFPID-0006",
"CSAFPID-0007",
"CSAFPID-0008",
"CSAFPID-0009"
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},
{
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"details": "FOXMAN-UN: Version R11B, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.",
"product_ids": [
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"CSAFPID-0002",
"CSAFPID-0003",
"CSAFPID-0004",
"CSAFPID-0005",
"CSAFPID-0006",
"CSAFPID-0007",
"CSAFPID-0008",
"CSAFPID-0009"
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},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "FOXMAN-UN: Version R11A, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.",
"product_ids": [
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"CSAFPID-0002",
"CSAFPID-0003",
"CSAFPID-0004",
"CSAFPID-0005",
"CSAFPID-0006",
"CSAFPID-0007",
"CSAFPID-0008",
"CSAFPID-0009"
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},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "FOXMAN-UN: Version R10C, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002",
"CSAFPID-0003",
"CSAFPID-0004",
"CSAFPID-0005",
"CSAFPID-0006",
"CSAFPID-0007",
"CSAFPID-0008",
"CSAFPID-0009"
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},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "FOXMAN-UN: Version R9C, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.",
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"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002",
"CSAFPID-0003",
"CSAFPID-0004",
"CSAFPID-0005",
"CSAFPID-0006",
"CSAFPID-0007",
"CSAFPID-0008",
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{
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"details": "UNEM: Version R16A, update to UNEM R16B when released or apply general mitigation factors.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0010",
"CSAFPID-0011",
"CSAFPID-0012",
"CSAFPID-0013",
"CSAFPID-0014",
"CSAFPID-0015",
"CSAFPID-0016",
"CSAFPID-0017",
"CSAFPID-0018"
]
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "UNEM: Version R15B, update to UNEM R16B when released or apply general mitigation factors.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0010",
"CSAFPID-0011",
"CSAFPID-0012",
"CSAFPID-0013",
"CSAFPID-0014",
"CSAFPID-0015",
"CSAFPID-0016",
"CSAFPID-0017",
"CSAFPID-0018"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "UNEM: Version R15A, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0010",
"CSAFPID-0011",
"CSAFPID-0012",
"CSAFPID-0013",
"CSAFPID-0014",
"CSAFPID-0015",
"CSAFPID-0016",
"CSAFPID-0017",
"CSAFPID-0018"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "UNEM: Version R14B, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0010",
"CSAFPID-0011",
"CSAFPID-0012",
"CSAFPID-0013",
"CSAFPID-0014",
"CSAFPID-0015",
"CSAFPID-0016",
"CSAFPID-0017",
"CSAFPID-0018"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "UNEM: Version R14A, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0010",
"CSAFPID-0011",
"CSAFPID-0012",
"CSAFPID-0013",
"CSAFPID-0014",
"CSAFPID-0015",
"CSAFPID-0016",
"CSAFPID-0017",
"CSAFPID-0018"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "UNEM: Version R11B, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0010",
"CSAFPID-0011",
"CSAFPID-0012",
"CSAFPID-0013",
"CSAFPID-0014",
"CSAFPID-0015",
"CSAFPID-0016",
"CSAFPID-0017",
"CSAFPID-0018"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "UNEM: Version R11A, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0010",
"CSAFPID-0011",
"CSAFPID-0012",
"CSAFPID-0013",
"CSAFPID-0014",
"CSAFPID-0015",
"CSAFPID-0016",
"CSAFPID-0017",
"CSAFPID-0018"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "UNEM: Version R10C, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0010",
"CSAFPID-0011",
"CSAFPID-0012",
"CSAFPID-0013",
"CSAFPID-0014",
"CSAFPID-0015",
"CSAFPID-0016",
"CSAFPID-0017",
"CSAFPID-0018"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "UNEM: Version R9C, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0010",
"CSAFPID-0011",
"CSAFPID-0012",
"CSAFPID-0013",
"CSAFPID-0014",
"CSAFPID-0015",
"CSAFPID-0016",
"CSAFPID-0017",
"CSAFPID-0018"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Hitachi Energy recommends the following general mitigation factors and security practices:",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002",
"CSAFPID-0003",
"CSAFPID-0004",
"CSAFPID-0005",
"CSAFPID-0006",
"CSAFPID-0007",
"CSAFPID-0008",
"CSAFPID-0009",
"CSAFPID-0010",
"CSAFPID-0011",
"CSAFPID-0012",
"CSAFPID-0013",
"CSAFPID-0014",
"CSAFPID-0015",
"CSAFPID-0016",
"CSAFPID-0017",
"CSAFPID-0018"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Configure firewalls to protect process control networks from attacks originating from outside the network.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002",
"CSAFPID-0003",
"CSAFPID-0004",
"CSAFPID-0005",
"CSAFPID-0006",
"CSAFPID-0007",
"CSAFPID-0008",
"CSAFPID-0009",
"CSAFPID-0010",
"CSAFPID-0011",
"CSAFPID-0012",
"CSAFPID-0013",
"CSAFPID-0014",
"CSAFPID-0015",
"CSAFPID-0016",
"CSAFPID-0017",
"CSAFPID-0018"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Physically protect process control systems from direct access by unauthorized personnel.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002",
"CSAFPID-0003",
"CSAFPID-0004",
"CSAFPID-0005",
"CSAFPID-0006",
"CSAFPID-0007",
"CSAFPID-0008",
"CSAFPID-0009",
"CSAFPID-0010",
"CSAFPID-0011",
"CSAFPID-0012",
"CSAFPID-0013",
"CSAFPID-0014",
"CSAFPID-0015",
"CSAFPID-0016",
"CSAFPID-0017",
"CSAFPID-0018"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Avoid directly connecting control systems to the Internet.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002",
"CSAFPID-0003",
"CSAFPID-0004",
"CSAFPID-0005",
"CSAFPID-0006",
"CSAFPID-0007",
"CSAFPID-0008",
"CSAFPID-0009",
"CSAFPID-0010",
"CSAFPID-0011",
"CSAFPID-0012",
"CSAFPID-0013",
"CSAFPID-0014",
"CSAFPID-0015",
"CSAFPID-0016",
"CSAFPID-0017",
"CSAFPID-0018"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Separate process control networks from other networks using a firewall system with a minimal number of exposed ports.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002",
"CSAFPID-0003",
"CSAFPID-0004",
"CSAFPID-0005",
"CSAFPID-0006",
"CSAFPID-0007",
"CSAFPID-0008",
"CSAFPID-0009",
"CSAFPID-0010",
"CSAFPID-0011",
"CSAFPID-0012",
"CSAFPID-0013",
"CSAFPID-0014",
"CSAFPID-0015",
"CSAFPID-0016",
"CSAFPID-0017",
"CSAFPID-0018"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Process control systems should not be used for Internet surfing, instant messaging, or receiving emails.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002",
"CSAFPID-0003",
"CSAFPID-0004",
"CSAFPID-0005",
"CSAFPID-0006",
"CSAFPID-0007",
"CSAFPID-0008",
"CSAFPID-0009",
"CSAFPID-0010",
"CSAFPID-0011",
"CSAFPID-0012",
"CSAFPID-0013",
"CSAFPID-0014",
"CSAFPID-0015",
"CSAFPID-0016",
"CSAFPID-0017",
"CSAFPID-0018"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Portable computers and removable storage media should be carefully scanned for viruses before connecting to a control system.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002",
"CSAFPID-0003",
"CSAFPID-0004",
"CSAFPID-0005",
"CSAFPID-0006",
"CSAFPID-0007",
"CSAFPID-0008",
"CSAFPID-0009",
"CSAFPID-0010",
"CSAFPID-0011",
"CSAFPID-0012",
"CSAFPID-0013",
"CSAFPID-0014",
"CSAFPID-0015",
"CSAFPID-0016",
"CSAFPID-0017",
"CSAFPID-0018"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Enforce proper password policies and processes.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002",
"CSAFPID-0003",
"CSAFPID-0004",
"CSAFPID-0005",
"CSAFPID-0006",
"CSAFPID-0007",
"CSAFPID-0008",
"CSAFPID-0009",
"CSAFPID-0010",
"CSAFPID-0011",
"CSAFPID-0012",
"CSAFPID-0013",
"CSAFPID-0014",
"CSAFPID-0015",
"CSAFPID-0016",
"CSAFPID-0017",
"CSAFPID-0018"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "For more information, see Hitachi Energy advisories 8DBD000155.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002",
"CSAFPID-0003",
"CSAFPID-0004",
"CSAFPID-0005",
"CSAFPID-0006",
"CSAFPID-0007",
"CSAFPID-0008",
"CSAFPID-0009",
"CSAFPID-0010",
"CSAFPID-0011",
"CSAFPID-0012",
"CSAFPID-0013",
"CSAFPID-0014",
"CSAFPID-0015",
"CSAFPID-0016",
"CSAFPID-0017",
"CSAFPID-0018"
],
"url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=8DBD000155"
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "For more information, see Hitachi Energy advisories 8DBD000166.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002",
"CSAFPID-0003",
"CSAFPID-0004",
"CSAFPID-0005",
"CSAFPID-0006",
"CSAFPID-0007",
"CSAFPID-0008",
"CSAFPID-0009",
"CSAFPID-0010",
"CSAFPID-0011",
"CSAFPID-0012",
"CSAFPID-0013",
"CSAFPID-0014",
"CSAFPID-0015",
"CSAFPID-0016",
"CSAFPID-0017",
"CSAFPID-0018"
],
"url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=8DBD000166"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"baseScore": 4.0,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002",
"CSAFPID-0003",
"CSAFPID-0004",
"CSAFPID-0005",
"CSAFPID-0006",
"CSAFPID-0007",
"CSAFPID-0008",
"CSAFPID-0009",
"CSAFPID-0010",
"CSAFPID-0011",
"CSAFPID-0012",
"CSAFPID-0013",
"CSAFPID-0014",
"CSAFPID-0015",
"CSAFPID-0016",
"CSAFPID-0017",
"CSAFPID-0018"
]
}
]
}
]
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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