ICSA-19-213-05

Vulnerability from csaf_cisa - Published: 2019-08-01 00:00 - Updated: 2019-09-19 00:00
Summary
Rockwell Automation Arena Simulation Software (Update B)
Notes
CISA Disclaimer: This CSAF advisory was extracted from unstructured data and may contain inaccuracies. If you notice any errors, please reach out to the designated contact at CISA CSAF: central@cisa.dhs.gov
Legal Notice: All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided "as is" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.
Risk evaluation: Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to cause a current Arena session to fault or enter a denial-of-service (DoS) state, allowing the attacker to run arbitrary code.
Critical infrastructure sectors: Critical Manufacturing
Countries/areas deployed: Worldwide
Company headquarters location: United States
Recommended Practices: CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. Specifically, users should:
Recommended Practices: CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures. CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage onus-cert.gov. Several recommended practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.
Recommended Practices: Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage on us-cert.gov in the Technical Information Paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies. Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.
Recommended Practices: CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:
Exploitability: No known public exploits specifically target these vulnerabilities. This vulnerability is not exploitable remotely.
CVE-2019-13510
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE-416 - Use After Free
Affected products
Product Identifier Version Remediation
Arena Simulation Software for Manufacturing Cat. 9502-Ax: Versions 16.00.00 and earlier
Rockwell Automation / Arena Simulation Software for Manufacturing Cat. 9502-Ax
 <= 16.00.00
Mitigation
Mitigation
Mitigation
Mitigation
Mitigation fix
CVE-2019-13511
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Affected products
Known affected 1 product, the same list as for CVE-2019-13510
CVE-2019-13519
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
Affected products
Known affected 1 product, the same list as for CVE-2019-13510
CVE-2019-13521
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE-357 - Insufficient UI Warning of Dangerous Operations
Affected products
Known affected 1 product, the same list as for CVE-2019-13510
CVE-2019-13527
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE-824 - Access of Uninitialized Pointer
Affected products
Known affected 1 product, the same list as for CVE-2019-13510
References
Acknowledgments
9SG Security Team kimiya
Trend Micro 's Zero Day Initiative
To clipboard 

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  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
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          "kimiya"
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        "organization": "9SG Security Team",
        "summary": "reporting these vulnerabilities to CISA"
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        "text": "This CSAF advisory was extracted from unstructured data and may contain inaccuracies. If you notice any errors, please reach out to the designated contact at CISA CSAF: central@cisa.dhs.gov",
        "title": "CISA Disclaimer"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided \"as is\" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.",
        "title": "Legal Notice"
      },
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to cause a current Arena\n                      session to fault or enter a denial-of-service (DoS) state, allowing the attacker to run arbitrary\n                      code.",
        "title": "Risk evaluation"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Critical Manufacturing",
        "title": "Critical infrastructure sectors"
      },
      {
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        "text": "Worldwide",
        "title": "Countries/areas deployed"
      },
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        "text": "United States",
        "title": "Company headquarters location"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this\n                      vulnerability. Specifically, users should:",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to\n                      deploying defensive measures.\n                      CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended\n                        practices on the ICS webpage onus-cert.gov.\n                      Several recommended practices are available for reading and download, including Improving\n                        Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage on us-cert.gov in the Technical Information\n                      Paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted\n                        Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.\n                      Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their established internal\n                      procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.\n                    ",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social\n                      engineering attacks:",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "No known public exploits specifically target these vulnerabilities. This vulnerability is not exploitable remotely.",
        "title": "Exploitability"
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    "publisher": {
      "category": "coordinator",
      "contact_details": "Email: CISAservicedesk@cisa.dhs.gov;\n Toll Free: 1-888-282-0870",
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    "title": "Rockwell Automation Arena Simulation Software (Update B)",
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      "cwe": {
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        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A maliciously crafted Arena file opened by an unsuspecting user may result in the application\n                      crashing or the execution of arbitrary code.CVE-2019-13510 has\n                      been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 has been assigned; the CVSS\n                      vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).\n                    ",
          "title": "Vulnerability Summary"
        }
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      ],
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          "product_ids": [
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          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Do not open untrusted .doe files with Arena Simulation Software.",
          "product_ids": [
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          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Ensure all software is run as a User and not as an Administrator to minimize the impact of malicious code on the infected system.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
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          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
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          "product_ids": [
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        }
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            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2019-13511",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-200",
        "name": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A maliciously crafted Arena file opened by an unsuspecting user may result in the limited\n                      exposure of information related to the targeted workstation.CVE-2019-13511 has\n                      been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.3 has been assigned; the CVSS\n                      vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).\n                    ",
          "title": "Vulnerability Summary"
        }
      ],
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          "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov",
          "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2019-13511"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
        }
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          "product_ids": [
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          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
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          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Ensure all software is run as a User and not as an Administrator to minimize the impact of malicious code on the infected system.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Use trusted software, software patches, anti-virus/anti-malware programs, and interact only with trusted websites and attachments",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "For more information please see the Rockwell Automation security advisory (login required).",
          "product_ids": [
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          ],
          "url": "https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/1088800"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
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    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2019-13519",
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        "id": "CWE-843",
        "name": "Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type (\u0027Type Confusion\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A maliciously crafted Arena file opened by an unsuspecting user may result in the limited\n                      exposure of information related to the targeted workstation.CVE-2019-13519 has\n                      been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS\n                      vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).\n                    ",
          "title": "Vulnerability Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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        ]
      },
      "references": [
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          "category": "external",
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          "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2019-13519"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Rockwell Automation has released Version 16.00.01 of Arena Simulation Software to address the reported vulnerabilities.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Do not open untrusted .doe files with Arena Simulation Software.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Ensure all software is run as a User and not as an Administrator to minimize the impact of malicious code on the infected system.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Use trusted software, software patches, anti-virus/anti-malware programs, and interact only with trusted websites and attachments",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "For more information please see the Rockwell Automation security advisory (login required).",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ],
          "url": "https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/1088800"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2019-13521",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-357",
        "name": "Insufficient UI Warning of Dangerous Operations"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A maliciously crafted Arena file opened by an unsuspecting user may result in the limited\n                      exposure of information related to the targeted workstation. CVE-2019-13521 has\n                      been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS\n                      vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).\n                    . --------- Begin Update B Part 2 of 2 ---------CVE-2019-13521 has\n                      been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS\n                      vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).\n                    ",
          "title": "Vulnerability Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov",
          "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2019-13521"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Rockwell Automation has released Version 16.00.01 of Arena Simulation Software to address the reported vulnerabilities.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Do not open untrusted .doe files with Arena Simulation Software.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Ensure all software is run as a User and not as an Administrator to minimize the impact of malicious code on the infected system.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Use trusted software, software patches, anti-virus/anti-malware programs, and interact only with trusted websites and attachments",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "For more information please see the Rockwell Automation security advisory (login required).",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ],
          "url": "https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/1088800"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2019-13527",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-824",
        "name": "Access of Uninitialized Pointer"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A maliciously crafted Arena file opened by an unsuspecting user may result in the use of a\n                      pointer that has not been initialized. CVE-2019-13527 has\n                      been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS\n                      vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).\n                    . --------- End Update B Part 2 of 2 ---------CVE-2019-13527 has\n                      been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS\n                      vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).\n                    ",
          "title": "Vulnerability Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov",
          "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2019-13527"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Rockwell Automation has released Version 16.00.01 of Arena Simulation Software to address the reported vulnerabilities.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Do not open untrusted .doe files with Arena Simulation Software.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Ensure all software is run as a User and not as an Administrator to minimize the impact of malicious code on the infected system.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Use trusted software, software patches, anti-virus/anti-malware programs, and interact only with trusted websites and attachments",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "For more information please see the Rockwell Automation security advisory (login required).",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ],
          "url": "https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/1088800"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}



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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

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    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.