GSD-2022-36045

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2023-12-13 01:19
Details
NodeBB Forum Software is powered by Node.js and supports either Redis, MongoDB, or a PostgreSQL database. It utilizes web sockets for instant interactions and real-time notifications. `utils.generateUUID`, a helper function available in essentially all versions of NodeBB (as far back as v1.0.1 and potentially earlier) used a cryptographically insecure Pseudo-random number generator (`Math.random()`), which meant that a specially crafted script combined with multiple invocations of the password reset functionality could enable an attacker to correctly calculate the reset code for an account they do not have access to. This vulnerability impacts all installations of NodeBB. The vulnerability allows for an attacker to take over any account without the involvement of the victim, and as such, the remediation should be applied immediately (either via NodeBB upgrade or cherry-pick of the specific changeset. The vulnerability has been patched in version 2.x and 1.19.x. There is no known workaround, but the patch sets listed above will fully patch the vulnerability.
Aliases
Aliases
CVE-2022-36045
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{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2022-36045",
    "description": "NodeBB Forum Software is powered by Node.js and supports either Redis, MongoDB, or a PostgreSQL database. It utilizes web sockets for instant interactions and real-time notifications. `utils.generateUUID`, a helper function available in essentially all versions of NodeBB (as far back as v1.0.1 and potentially earlier) used a cryptographically insecure Pseudo-random number generator (`Math.random()`), which meant that a specially crafted script combined with multiple invocations of the password reset functionality could enable an attacker to correctly calculate the reset code for an account they do not have access to. This vulnerability impacts all installations of NodeBB. The vulnerability allows for an attacker to take over any account without the involvement of the victim, and as such, the remediation should be applied immediately (either via NodeBB upgrade or cherry-pick of the specific changeset. The vulnerability has been patched in version 2.x and 1.19.x. There is no known workaround, but the patch sets listed above will fully patch the vulnerability.",
    "id": "GSD-2022-36045"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2022-36045"
      ],
      "details": "NodeBB Forum Software is powered by Node.js and supports either Redis, MongoDB, or a PostgreSQL database. It utilizes web sockets for instant interactions and real-time notifications. `utils.generateUUID`, a helper function available in essentially all versions of NodeBB (as far back as v1.0.1 and potentially earlier) used a cryptographically insecure Pseudo-random number generator (`Math.random()`), which meant that a specially crafted script combined with multiple invocations of the password reset functionality could enable an attacker to correctly calculate the reset code for an account they do not have access to. This vulnerability impacts all installations of NodeBB. The vulnerability allows for an attacker to take over any account without the involvement of the victim, and as such, the remediation should be applied immediately (either via NodeBB upgrade or cherry-pick of the specific changeset. The vulnerability has been patched in version 2.x and 1.19.x. There is no known workaround, but the patch sets listed above will fully patch the vulnerability.",
      "id": "GSD-2022-36045",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:19:21.344687Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
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      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "ID": "CVE-2022-36045",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC",
        "TITLE": "Account takeover via cryptographically weak PRNG in NodeBB Forum"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "NodeBB",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_value": "\u003c 1.19.8"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_value": "= 2.0.0"
                        }
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                    }
                  }
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              "vendor_name": "NodeBB"
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      "data_format": "MITRE",
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      "description": {
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            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "NodeBB Forum Software is powered by Node.js and supports either Redis, MongoDB, or a PostgreSQL database. It utilizes web sockets for instant interactions and real-time notifications. `utils.generateUUID`, a helper function available in essentially all versions of NodeBB (as far back as v1.0.1 and potentially earlier) used a cryptographically insecure Pseudo-random number generator (`Math.random()`), which meant that a specially crafted script combined with multiple invocations of the password reset functionality could enable an attacker to correctly calculate the reset code for an account they do not have access to. This vulnerability impacts all installations of NodeBB. The vulnerability allows for an attacker to take over any account without the involvement of the victim, and as such, the remediation should be applied immediately (either via NodeBB upgrade or cherry-pick of the specific changeset. The vulnerability has been patched in version 2.x and 1.19.x. There is no known workaround, but the patch sets listed above will fully patch the vulnerability."
          }
        ]
      },
      "impact": {
        "cvss": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.0,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        }
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
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              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "CWE-330: Use of Insufficiently Random Values"
              }
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          },
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            "description": [
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                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "CWE-338: Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/security/advisories/GHSA-p4cc-w597-6cpm",
            "refsource": "CONFIRM",
            "url": "https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/security/advisories/GHSA-p4cc-w597-6cpm"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/commit/81e3c1ba488d03371a5ce8d0ebb5c5803026e0f9",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/commit/81e3c1ba488d03371a5ce8d0ebb5c5803026e0f9"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/commit/e802fab87f94a13f397f04cfe6068f2f7ddf7888",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/commit/e802fab87f94a13f397f04cfe6068f2f7ddf7888"
          }
        ]
      },
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-p4cc-w597-6cpm",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      }
    },
    "gitlab.com": {
      "advisories": [
        {
          "affected_range": "\u003c1.19.8||=2.0.0",
          "affected_versions": "All versions before 1.19.8, version 2.0.0",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-338",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2022-09-06",
          "description": "NodeBB Forum Software is powered by Node.js and supports either Redis, MongoDB, or a PostgreSQL database. It utilizes web sockets for instant interactions and real-time notifications. `utils.generateUUID`, a helper function available in essentially all versions of NodeBB (as far back as v1.0.1 and potentially earlier) used a cryptographically insecure Pseudo-random number generator (`Math.random()`), which meant that a specially crafted script combined with multiple invocations of the password reset functionality could enable an attacker to correctly calculate the reset code for an account they do not have access to. This vulnerability impacts all installations of NodeBB. The vulnerability allows for an attacker to take over any account without the involvement of the victim, and as such, the remediation should be applied immediately (either via NodeBB upgrade or cherry-pick of the specific changeset. The vulnerability has been patched in version 2.x and 1.19.x. There is no known workaround, but the patch sets listed above will fully patch the vulnerability.",
          "fixed_versions": [],
          "identifier": "CVE-2022-36045",
          "identifiers": [
            "CVE-2022-36045",
            "GHSA-p4cc-w597-6cpm",
            "GMS-2022-3787"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "",
          "package_slug": "npm/nodebb",
          "pubdate": "2022-08-31",
          "solution": "Unfortunately, there is no solution available yet.",
          "title": "Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)",
          "urls": [
            "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-36045",
            "https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/commit/81e3c1ba488d03371a5ce8d0ebb5c5803026e0f9",
            "https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/security/advisories/GHSA-p4cc-w597-6cpm",
            "https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/commit/e802fab87f94a13f397f04cfe6068f2f7ddf7888",
            "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-p4cc-w597-6cpm"
          ],
          "uuid": "12c50f96-5f27-48f4-aff8-32b6fca12cb2"
        },
        {
          "affected_range": "\u003c0",
          "affected_versions": "All versions before 1.19.8, version 2.0.0",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2022-08-30",
          "description": "`utils.generateUUID`, a helper function available in essentially all versions of NodeBB (as far back as v1.0.1 and potentially earlier) used a cryptographically insecure Pseudo-random number generator (`Math.random()`), which meant that a specially crafted script combined with multiple invocations of the password reset functionality could enable an attacker to correctly calculate the reset code for an account they do not have access to.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "1.19.8",
            "2.0.1"
          ],
          "identifier": "GMS-2022-3787",
          "identifiers": [
            "GHSA-p4cc-w597-6cpm",
            "GMS-2022-3787",
            "CVE-2022-36045"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions starting from 1.19.8 before 2.0.0, all versions after 2.0.0",
          "package_slug": "npm/nodebb",
          "pubdate": "2022-08-30",
          "solution": "Upgrade to versions 1.19.8, 2.0.1 or above.",
          "title": "Duplicate of ./npm/nodebb/CVE-2022-36045.yml",
          "urls": [
            "https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/security/advisories/GHSA-p4cc-w597-6cpm",
            "https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/commit/81e3c1ba488d03371a5ce8d0ebb5c5803026e0f9",
            "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-p4cc-w597-6cpm"
          ],
          "uuid": "2b0759fd-0bdc-4fca-91fe-b18716b4bf8b"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
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        "nodes": [
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                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:nodebb:nodebb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "1.19.8",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
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        "description": {
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            }
          ]
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          "reference_data": [
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              "name": "https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/commit/81e3c1ba488d03371a5ce8d0ebb5c5803026e0f9",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
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              "url": "https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/commit/81e3c1ba488d03371a5ce8d0ebb5c5803026e0f9"
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              "refsource": "MISC",
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                "Patch",
                "Third Party Advisory"
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      },
      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV3": {
          "cvssV3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
          "impactScore": 5.9
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2022-09-06T18:09Z",
      "publishedDate": "2022-08-31T15:15Z"
    }
  }
}


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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



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