Vulnerability-Lookup

GSD-2022-28005

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2023-12-13 01:19

Details

An issue was discovered in the 3CX Phone System Management Console prior to version 18 Update 3 FINAL. An unauthenticated attacker could abuse improperly secured access to arbitrary files on the server (via /Electron/download directory traversal in conjunction with a path component that uses backslash characters), leading to cleartext credential disclosure. Afterwards, the authenticated attacker is able to upload a file that overwrites a 3CX service binary, leading to Remote Code Execution as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM on Windows installations. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2022-48482.

Aliases

CVE-2022-28005

Aliases

CVE-2022-28005

JSON

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{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2022-28005",
    "description": "An issue was discovered in the 3CX Phone System Management Console prior to version 18 Update 3 FINAL. An unauthenticated attacker could abuse improperly secured access to arbitrary files on the server, leading to cleartext credential disclosure. Afterwards, the authenticated attacker is able to upload a file that overwrites a 3CX service binary, leading to Remote Code Execution as NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM on Windows installations. Versions prior to version 18, Hotfix 1 Build 18.0.3.461 March 2022, are prone to an additional unauthenticated file system access to C:\\Windows\\System32.",
    "id": "GSD-2022-28005"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2022-28005"
      ],
      "details": "An issue was discovered in the 3CX Phone System Management Console prior to version 18 Update 3 FINAL. An unauthenticated attacker could abuse improperly secured access to arbitrary files on the server (via /Electron/download directory traversal in conjunction with a path component that uses backslash characters), leading to cleartext credential disclosure. Afterwards, the authenticated attacker is able to upload a file that overwrites a 3CX service binary, leading to Remote Code Execution as NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM on Windows installations. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2022-48482.",
      "id": "GSD-2022-28005",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:19:34.300912Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
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            "name": "https://www.3cx.com/blog/change-log/phone-system-change-log/",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://www.3cx.com/blog/change-log/phone-system-change-log/"
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          {
            "name": "https://www.3cx.com/blog/releases/v18-update-3-final/",
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          {
            "name": "https://medium.com/@frycos/pwning-3cx-phone-management-backends-from-the-internet-d0096339dd88",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://medium.com/@frycos/pwning-3cx-phone-management-backends-from-the-internet-d0096339dd88"
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        ]
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    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
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                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:3cx:3cx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndIncluding": "18.0.3.450",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
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            }
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        },
        "problemtype": {
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            },
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            }
          ]
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      },
      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV2": {
          "acInsufInfo": false,
          "cvssV2": {
            "accessComplexity": "LOW",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.0,
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
          "impactScore": 2.9,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "severity": "MEDIUM",
          "userInteractionRequired": false
        },
        "baseMetricV3": {
          "cvssV3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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          },
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          "impactScore": 5.9
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2023-05-02T04:15Z",
      "publishedDate": "2022-05-06T15:15Z"
    }
  }
}

CVE-2022-28005 (GCVE-0-2022-28005)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-06 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 05:41

Summary

Severity

No CVSS data available.

CWE

Assigner

mitre CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard E 29/100 over 2338 records in the last 180 days details

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://www.3cx.com/blog/change-log/phone-system-…
https://www.3cx.com/blog/releases/v18-update-3-final/
https://www.3cx.com/blog/releases/v18-security-hotfix/
https://medium.com/%40frycos/pwning-3cx-phone-man…

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T05:41:11.265Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
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            "url": "https://www.3cx.com/blog/change-log/phone-system-change-log/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
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            ],
            "url": "https://www.3cx.com/blog/releases/v18-update-3-final/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.3cx.com/blog/releases/v18-security-hotfix/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://medium.com/%40frycos/pwning-3cx-phone-management-backends-from-the-internet-d0096339dd88"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
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          "versions": [
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        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
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              "type": "text"
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        "dateUpdated": "2023-05-02T00:00:00.000Z",
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      },
      "references": [
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          "url": "https://www.3cx.com/blog/change-log/phone-system-change-log/"
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "datePublished": "2022-05-06T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-03-28T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T05:41:11.265Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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