GSD-2021-21295

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2023-12-13 01:23
Details
Netty is an open-source, asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients. In Netty (io.netty:netty-codec-http2) before version 4.1.60.Final there is a vulnerability that enables request smuggling. If a Content-Length header is present in the original HTTP/2 request, the field is not validated by `Http2MultiplexHandler` as it is propagated up. This is fine as long as the request is not proxied through as HTTP/1.1. If the request comes in as an HTTP/2 stream, gets converted into the HTTP/1.1 domain objects (`HttpRequest`, `HttpContent`, etc.) via `Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec `and then sent up to the child channel's pipeline and proxied through a remote peer as HTTP/1.1 this may result in request smuggling. In a proxy case, users may assume the content-length is validated somehow, which is not the case. If the request is forwarded to a backend channel that is a HTTP/1.1 connection, the Content-Length now has meaning and needs to be checked. An attacker can smuggle requests inside the body as it gets downgraded from HTTP/2 to HTTP/1.1. For an example attack refer to the linked GitHub Advisory. Users are only affected if all of this is true: `HTTP2MultiplexCodec` or `Http2FrameCodec` is used, `Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec` is used to convert to HTTP/1.1 objects, and these HTTP/1.1 objects are forwarded to another remote peer. This has been patched in 4.1.60.Final As a workaround, the user can do the validation by themselves by implementing a custom `ChannelInboundHandler` that is put in the `ChannelPipeline` behind `Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec`.
Aliases
Aliases

{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2021-21295",
    "description": "Netty is an open-source, asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers \u0026 clients. In Netty (io.netty:netty-codec-http2) before version 4.1.60.Final there is a vulnerability that enables request smuggling. If a Content-Length header is present in the original HTTP/2 request, the field is not validated by `Http2MultiplexHandler` as it is propagated up. This is fine as long as the request is not proxied through as HTTP/1.1. If the request comes in as an HTTP/2 stream, gets converted into the HTTP/1.1 domain objects (`HttpRequest`, `HttpContent`, etc.) via `Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec `and then sent up to the child channel\u0027s pipeline and proxied through a remote peer as HTTP/1.1 this may result in request smuggling. In a proxy case, users may assume the content-length is validated somehow, which is not the case. If the request is forwarded to a backend channel that is a HTTP/1.1 connection, the Content-Length now has meaning and needs to be checked. An attacker can smuggle requests inside the body as it gets downgraded from HTTP/2 to HTTP/1.1. For an example attack refer to the linked GitHub Advisory. Users are only affected if all of this is true: `HTTP2MultiplexCodec` or `Http2FrameCodec` is used, `Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec` is used to convert to HTTP/1.1 objects, and these HTTP/1.1 objects are forwarded to another remote peer. This has been patched in 4.1.60.Final As a workaround, the user can do the validation by themselves by implementing a custom `ChannelInboundHandler` that is put in the `ChannelPipeline` behind `Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec`.",
    "id": "GSD-2021-21295",
    "references": [
      "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-21295.html",
      "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4885",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:5134",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3880",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3700",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3660",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3658",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3656",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3225",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:2755",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:2689",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:2139",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:2070",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:2051",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:2048",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:2047",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:2046",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:1511",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:0986",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:0943",
      "https://advisories.mageia.org/CVE-2021-21295.html",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:5498"
    ]
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2021-21295"
      ],
      "details": "Netty is an open-source, asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers \u0026 clients. In Netty (io.netty:netty-codec-http2) before version 4.1.60.Final there is a vulnerability that enables request smuggling. If a Content-Length header is present in the original HTTP/2 request, the field is not validated by `Http2MultiplexHandler` as it is propagated up. This is fine as long as the request is not proxied through as HTTP/1.1. If the request comes in as an HTTP/2 stream, gets converted into the HTTP/1.1 domain objects (`HttpRequest`, `HttpContent`, etc.) via `Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec `and then sent up to the child channel\u0027s pipeline and proxied through a remote peer as HTTP/1.1 this may result in request smuggling. In a proxy case, users may assume the content-length is validated somehow, which is not the case. If the request is forwarded to a backend channel that is a HTTP/1.1 connection, the Content-Length now has meaning and needs to be checked. An attacker can smuggle requests inside the body as it gets downgraded from HTTP/2 to HTTP/1.1. For an example attack refer to the linked GitHub Advisory. Users are only affected if all of this is true: `HTTP2MultiplexCodec` or `Http2FrameCodec` is used, `Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec` is used to convert to HTTP/1.1 objects, and these HTTP/1.1 objects are forwarded to another remote peer. This has been patched in 4.1.60.Final As a workaround, the user can do the validation by themselves by implementing a custom `ChannelInboundHandler` that is put in the `ChannelPipeline` behind `Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec`.",
      "id": "GSD-2021-21295",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:23:10.398543Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
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        "ID": "CVE-2021-21295",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC",
        "TITLE": "Possible request smuggling in HTTP/2 due missing validation"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "io.netty:netty-codec-http2",
                    "version": {
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      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
        "description_data": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "Netty is an open-source, asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers \u0026 clients. In Netty (io.netty:netty-codec-http2) before version 4.1.60.Final there is a vulnerability that enables request smuggling. If a Content-Length header is present in the original HTTP/2 request, the field is not validated by `Http2MultiplexHandler` as it is propagated up. This is fine as long as the request is not proxied through as HTTP/1.1. If the request comes in as an HTTP/2 stream, gets converted into the HTTP/1.1 domain objects (`HttpRequest`, `HttpContent`, etc.) via `Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec `and then sent up to the child channel\u0027s pipeline and proxied through a remote peer as HTTP/1.1 this may result in request smuggling. In a proxy case, users may assume the content-length is validated somehow, which is not the case. If the request is forwarded to a backend channel that is a HTTP/1.1 connection, the Content-Length now has meaning and needs to be checked. An attacker can smuggle requests inside the body as it gets downgraded from HTTP/2 to HTTP/1.1. For an example attack refer to the linked GitHub Advisory. Users are only affected if all of this is true: `HTTP2MultiplexCodec` or `Http2FrameCodec` is used, `Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec` is used to convert to HTTP/1.1 objects, and these HTTP/1.1 objects are forwarded to another remote peer. This has been patched in 4.1.60.Final As a workaround, the user can do the validation by themselves by implementing a custom `ChannelInboundHandler` that is put in the `ChannelPipeline` behind `Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec`."
          }
        ]
      },
      "impact": {
        "cvss": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 5.9,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
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      "problemtype": {
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                "value": "CWE-444 Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests (\u0027HTTP Request Smuggling\u0027)"
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      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
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            "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-wm47-8v5p-wjpj",
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            "name": "[ranger-dev] 20210317 [jira] [Created] (RANGER-3209) Upgrade netty to 4.1.60+ due to CVE-2021-21290 and CVE-2021-21295",
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            "name": "[pulsar-commits] 20210329 [GitHub] [pulsar] yaswanthnadella opened a new issue #10071: CVE-2021-21295 \u0026 CVE-2021-21290",
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            "name": "[zookeeper-issues] 20210331 [jira] [Assigned] (ZOOKEEPER-4272) Upgrade Netty library to \u003e 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
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            "name": "[zookeeper-notifications] 20210331 [GitHub] [zookeeper] ayushmantri opened a new pull request #1669: ZOOKEEPER-4272: Upgrade Netty library to \u003e 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
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            "name": "[kafka-jira] 20210331 [GitHub] [kafka] dongjinleekr commented on pull request #10448: KAFKA-12583: Upgrade of netty-codec due to CVE-2021-21295",
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            "name": "[kafka-jira] 20210331 [GitHub] [kafka] dongjinleekr opened a new pull request #10448: KAFKA-12583: Upgrade of netty-codec due to CVE-2021-21295",
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            "name": "[zookeeper-notifications] 20210331 [GitHub] [zookeeper] arshadmohammad commented on pull request #1669: ZOOKEEPER-4272: Upgrade Netty library to \u003e 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
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            "name": "[zookeeper-notifications] 20210331 [GitHub] [zookeeper] eolivelli commented on pull request #1669: ZOOKEEPER-4272: Upgrade Netty library to \u003e 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
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            "name": "[zookeeper-notifications] 20210331 [GitHub] [zookeeper] ayushmantri opened a new pull request #1670: ZOOKEEPER-4272: Upgrade Netty library to \u003e 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
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            "name": "[zookeeper-notifications] 20210331 [GitHub] [zookeeper] arshadmohammad commented on pull request #1670: ZOOKEEPER-4272: Upgrade Netty library to \u003e 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
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            "name": "[zookeeper-notifications] 20210331 [GitHub] [zookeeper] arshadmohammad closed pull request #1670: ZOOKEEPER-4272: Upgrade Netty library to \u003e 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
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            "name": "[zookeeper-notifications] 20210331 [GitHub] [zookeeper] asfgit closed pull request #1669: ZOOKEEPER-4272: Upgrade Netty library to \u003e 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
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            "name": "[zookeeper-commits] 20210331 [zookeeper] branch branch-3.7 updated: ZOOKEEPER-4272: Upgrade Netty library to \u003e 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
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            "name": "[zookeeper-commits] 20210331 [zookeeper] branch branch-3.6 updated: ZOOKEEPER-4272: Upgrade Netty library to \u003e 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
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            "name": "[zookeeper-commits] 20210331 [zookeeper] branch master updated: ZOOKEEPER-4272: Upgrade Netty library to \u003e 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
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            "name": "[zookeeper-commits] 20210331 [zookeeper] branch branch-3.5 updated: ZOOKEEPER-4272 ZOOKEEPER-4272: Upgrade Netty library to \u003e 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
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            "name": "[kafka-jira] 20210401 [jira] [Commented] (KAFKA-12583) Upgrade of netty-codec due to CVE-2021-21295",
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            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r96ce18044880c33634c4b3fcecc57b8b90673c9364d63eba00385523@%3Cjira.kafka.apache.org%3E"
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            "name": "[kafka-jira] 20210401 [jira] [Resolved] (KAFKA-12583) Upgrade of netty-codec due to CVE-2021-21295",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc165e36ca7cb5417aec3f21bbc4ec00fb38ecebdd96a82cfab9bd56f@%3Cjira.kafka.apache.org%3E"
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            "name": "[zookeeper-issues] 20210402 [jira] [Commented] (ZOOKEEPER-4272) Upgrade Netty library to \u003e 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2936730ef0a06e724b96539bc7eacfcd3628987c16b1b99c790e7b87@%3Cissues.zookeeper.apache.org%3E"
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            "name": "[hbase-issues] 20210402 [GitHub] [hbase-thirdparty] apurtell merged pull request #48: HBASE-25728 [hbase-thirdparty] Upgrade Netty library to \u003e= 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r22b2f34447d71c9a0ad9079b7860323d5584fb9b40eb42668c21eaf1@%3Cissues.hbase.apache.org%3E"
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            "name": "[hbase-issues] 20210402 [GitHub] [hbase-thirdparty] HorizonNet commented on pull request #48: HBASE-25728 [hbase-thirdparty] Upgrade Netty library to \u003e= 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb95d42ce220ed4a4683aa17833b5006d657bc4254bc5cb03cd5e6bfb@%3Cissues.hbase.apache.org%3E"
          },
          {
            "name": "[hbase-issues] 20210402 [jira] [Assigned] (HBASE-25728) [hbase-thirdparty] Upgrade Netty library to \u003e= 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r393a339ab0b63ef9e6502253eeab26e7643b3e69738d5948b2b1d064@%3Cissues.hbase.apache.org%3E"
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            "name": "[hbase-issues] 20210402 [GitHub] [hbase-thirdparty] apurtell opened a new pull request #48: HBASE-25728 [hbase-thirdparty] Upgrade Netty library to \u003e= 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r040a5e4d9cca2f98354b58a70b27099672276f66995c4e2e39545d0b@%3Cissues.hbase.apache.org%3E"
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            "name": "[hbase-issues] 20210402 [jira] [Updated] (HBASE-25728) [hbase-thirdparty] Upgrade Netty library to \u003e 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r27b7e5a588ec826b15f38c40be500c50073400019ce7b8adfd07fece@%3Cissues.hbase.apache.org%3E"
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          {
            "name": "[hbase-issues] 20210402 [GitHub] [hbase-thirdparty] apurtell commented on pull request #48: HBASE-25728 [hbase-thirdparty] Upgrade Netty library to \u003e= 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r86cd38a825ab2344f3e6cad570528852f29a4ffdf56ab67d75c36edf@%3Cissues.hbase.apache.org%3E"
          },
          {
            "name": "[hbase-issues] 20210402 [jira] [Updated] (HBASE-25728) [hbase-thirdparty] Upgrade Netty library to \u003e= 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra83096bcbfe6e1f4d54449f8a013117a0536404e9d307ab4a0d34f81@%3Cissues.hbase.apache.org%3E"
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          {
            "name": "[hbase-commits] 20210402 [hbase-thirdparty] branch master updated: HBASE-25728 [hbase-thirdparty] Upgrade Netty library to \u003e= 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295 (#48)",
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            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rcf3752209a8b04996373bf57fdc808b3bfaa2be8702698a0323641f8@%3Ccommits.hbase.apache.org%3E"
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            "name": "[hbase-dev] 20210402 [jira] [Created] (HBASE-25728) [hbase-thirdparty] ZOOKEEPER-4272: Upgrade Netty library to \u003e 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r905b92099998291956eebf4f1c5d95f5a0cbcece2946cc46d32274fd@%3Cdev.hbase.apache.org%3E"
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            "name": "[hbase-issues] 20210402 [GitHub] [hbase-thirdparty] Apache-HBase commented on pull request #48: HBASE-25728 [hbase-thirdparty] Upgrade Netty library to \u003e= 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6aee7e3566cb3e51eeed2fd8786704d91f80a7581e00a787ba9f37f6@%3Cissues.hbase.apache.org%3E"
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            "name": "[hbase-issues] 20210402 [jira] [Created] (HBASE-25728) [hbase-thirdparty] ZOOKEEPER-4272: Upgrade Netty library to \u003e 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r268850f26639ebe249356ed6d8edb54ee8943be6f200f770784fb190@%3Cissues.hbase.apache.org%3E"
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            "name": "[kafka-jira] 20210402 [jira] [Assigned] (KAFKA-12583) Upgrade of netty-codec due to CVE-2021-21295",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r15f66ada9a5faf4bac69d9e7c4521cedfefa62df9509881603791969@%3Cjira.kafka.apache.org%3E"
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            "name": "[flink-issues] 20210424 [jira] [Created] (FLINK-22441) In Flink v1.11.3 contains netty(version:3.10.6) netty(version:4.1.60) . There are many vulnerabilities, like CVE-2021-21409 etc. please confirm these version and fix. thx",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5baac01f9e06c40ff7aab209d5751b3b58802c63734e33324b70a06a@%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E"
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            "name": "[flink-dev] 20210424 [jira] [Created] (FLINK-22441) In Flink v1.11.3 contains netty(version:3.10.6) netty(version:4.1.60) . There are many vulnerabilities, like CVE-2021-21409 etc. please confirm these version and fix. thx",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra64d56a8a331ffd7bdcd24a9aaaeeedeacd5d639f5a683389123f898@%3Cdev.flink.apache.org%3E"
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            "name": "[flink-issues] 20210426 [jira] [Commented] (FLINK-22441) In Flink v1.11.3 contains netty(version:3.10.6) netty(version:4.1.60) . There are many vulnerabilities, like CVE-2021-21409 etc. please confirm these version and fix. thx",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd8f72411fb75b98d366400ae789966373b5c3eb3f511e717caf3e49e@%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E"
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            "name": "[flink-issues] 20210426 [jira] [Updated] (FLINK-22441) In Flink v1.11.3 contains netty(version:3.10.6) netty(version:4.1.60) . There are many vulnerabilities, like CVE-2021-21409 etc. please confirm these version and fix. thx",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re7c69756a102bebce8b8681882844a53e2f23975a189363e68ad0324@%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E"
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            "name": "[flink-issues] 20210511 [jira] [Commented] (FLINK-22441) In Flink v1.11.3 contains netty(version:3.10.6) netty(version:4.1.60) . There are many vulnerabilities, like CVE-2021-21409 etc. please confirm these version and fix. thx",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r855b4b6814ac829ce2d48dd9d8138d07f33387e710de798ee92c011e@%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E"
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            "name": "[flink-issues] 20210610 [jira] [Updated] (FLINK-22441) In Flink v1.11.3 contains netty(version:3.10.6) netty(version:4.1.60) . There are many vulnerabilities, like CVE-2021-21409 etc. please confirm these version and fix. thx",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0b09f3e31e004fe583f677f7afa46bd30110904576c13c5ac818ac2c@%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E"
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            "name": "[flink-issues] 20210618 [jira] [Updated] (FLINK-22441) In Flink v1.11.3 contains netty(version:3.10.6) netty(version:4.1.60) . There are many vulnerabilities, like CVE-2021-21409 etc. please confirm these version and fix. thx",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r602e98daacc98934f097f07f2eed6eb07c18bfc1949c8489dc7bfcf5@%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E"
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            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r4ea2f1a9d79d4fc1896e085f31fb60a21b1770d0a26a5250f849372d@%3Cissues.kudu.apache.org%3E"
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            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re4f70b62843e92163fab03b65e2aa8078693293a0c36f1cc260079ed@%3Ccommits.servicecomb.apache.org%3E"
          },
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            "name": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/reafc834062486adfc7be5bb8f7b7793be0d33f483678a094c3f9d468@%3Ccommits.servicecomb.apache.org%3E",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/reafc834062486adfc7be5bb8f7b7793be0d33f483678a094c3f9d468@%3Ccommits.servicecomb.apache.org%3E"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8bcaf7821247b1836b10f6a1a3a3212b06272fd4cde4a859de1b78cf@%3Ccommits.servicecomb.apache.org%3E",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8bcaf7821247b1836b10f6a1a3a3212b06272fd4cde4a859de1b78cf@%3Ccommits.servicecomb.apache.org%3E"
          }
        ]
      },
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-wm47-8v5p-wjpj",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      }
    },
    "gitlab.com": {
      "advisories": [
        {
          "affected_range": "(,4.1.60)",
          "affected_versions": "All versions before 4.1.60",
          "cvss_v2": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-444",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2022-05-12",
          "description": "If a `Content-Length` header is present in the original `HTTP/2` request, the field is not validated by `Http2MultiplexHandler` as it is propagated up.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "4.1.60.Final"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2021-21295",
          "identifiers": [
            "CVE-2021-21295",
            "GHSA-wm47-8v5p-wjpj"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions starting from 4.1.60",
          "package_slug": "maven/io.netty/netty-codec-http2",
          "pubdate": "2021-03-09",
          "solution": "Upgrade to version 4.1.60.Final or above.",
          "title": "Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests (HTTP Request Smuggling)",
          "urls": [
            "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21295",
            "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/89c241e3b1795ff257af4ad6eadc616cb2fb3dc4"
          ],
          "uuid": "b5a6ba4e-8a9b-4fe0-b171-072eee591395"
        },
        {
          "affected_range": "[3.5.9]",
          "affected_versions": "Version 3.5.9",
          "cvss_v2": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-444",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2022-05-12",
          "description": "Netty is an open-source, asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers \u0026 clients. `Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec` is used to convert to HTTP/1.1 objects, and these HTTP/1.1 objects are forwarded to another remote peer. This has been patched Final As a workaround, the user can do the validation by themselves by implementing a custom `ChannelInboundHandler` that is put in the `ChannelPipeline` behind `Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec`.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "3.6.0"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2021-21295",
          "identifiers": [
            "CVE-2021-21295",
            "GHSA-wm47-8v5p-wjpj"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions before 3.5.9, all versions after 3.5.9",
          "package_slug": "maven/org.apache.zookeeper/zookeeper",
          "pubdate": "2021-03-09",
          "solution": "Upgrade to version 3.6.0 or above.",
          "title": "Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests (\u0027HTTP Request Smuggling\u0027)",
          "urls": [
            "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21295",
            "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-wm47-8v5p-wjpj",
            "https://github.com/Netflix/zuul/pull/980",
            "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/89c241e3b1795ff257af4ad6eadc616cb2fb3dc4",
            "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4885"
          ],
          "uuid": "6d8557dd-09d3-43c2-8efd-af34220bb1a6"
        },
        {
          "affected_range": "(,4.0.0)",
          "affected_versions": "All versions before 4.0.0",
          "cvss_v2": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-444",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2023-08-16",
          "description": "Netty is an open-source, asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers \u0026 clients. In Netty (io.netty:netty-codec-http2) before version 4.1.60.Final there is a vulnerability that enables request smuggling. If a Content-Length header is present in the original HTTP/2 request, the field is not validated by `Http2MultiplexHandler` as it is propagated up. This is fine as long as the request is not proxied through as HTTP/1.1. If the request comes in as an HTTP/2 stream, gets converted into the HTTP/1.1 domain objects (`HttpRequest`, `HttpContent`, etc.) via `Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec `and then sent up to the child channel\u0027s pipeline and proxied through a remote peer as HTTP/1.1 this may result in request smuggling. In a proxy case, users may assume the content-length is validated somehow, which is not the case. If the request is forwarded to a backend channel that is a HTTP/1.1 connection, the Content-Length now has meaning and needs to be checked. An attacker can smuggle requests inside the body as it gets downgraded from HTTP/2 to HTTP/1.1. For an example attack refer to the linked GitHub Advisory. Users are only affected if all of this is true: `HTTP2MultiplexCodec` or `Http2FrameCodec` is used, `Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec` is used to convert to HTTP/1.1 objects, and these HTTP/1.1 objects are forwarded to another remote peer. This has been patched in 4.1.60.Final As a workaround, the user can do the validation by themselves by implementing a custom `ChannelInboundHandler` that is put in the `ChannelPipeline` behind `Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec`.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "4.0.0"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2021-21295",
          "identifiers": [
            "GHSA-wm47-8v5p-wjpj",
            "CVE-2021-21295"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "",
          "package_slug": "maven/org.jboss.netty/netty",
          "pubdate": "2021-03-09",
          "solution": "Upgrade to version 4.0.0 or above.",
          "title": "Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests (\u0027HTTP Request/Response Smuggling\u0027)",
          "urls": [
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              "name": "[zookeeper-notifications] 20210331 [GitHub] [zookeeper] asfgit closed pull request #1669: ZOOKEEPER-4272: Upgrade Netty library to \u003e 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
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              "name": "[zookeeper-commits] 20210331 [zookeeper] branch branch-3.5 updated: ZOOKEEPER-4272 ZOOKEEPER-4272: Upgrade Netty library to \u003e 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
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              "name": "[zookeeper-issues] 20210331 [jira] [Resolved] (ZOOKEEPER-4272) Upgrade Netty library to \u003e 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
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              "tags": [
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              "name": "[zookeeper-issues] 20210401 [jira] [Commented] (ZOOKEEPER-4272) Upgrade Netty library to \u003e 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "tags": [
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              "name": "[kafka-dev] 20210401 [jira] [Resolved] (KAFKA-12583) Upgrade of netty-codec due to CVE-2021-21295",
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              "name": "[kafka-jira] 20210401 [jira] [Commented] (KAFKA-12583) Upgrade of netty-codec due to CVE-2021-21295",
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              "tags": [
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              "name": "[kafka-jira] 20210401 [jira] [Resolved] (KAFKA-12583) Upgrade of netty-codec due to CVE-2021-21295",
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            {
              "name": "[zookeeper-issues] 20210402 [jira] [Commented] (ZOOKEEPER-4272) Upgrade Netty library to \u003e 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "tags": [
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            {
              "name": "[hbase-issues] 20210402 [jira] [Updated] (HBASE-25728) [hbase-thirdparty] Upgrade Netty library to \u003e 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
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              "name": "[hbase-issues] 20210402 [GitHub] [hbase-thirdparty] HorizonNet commented on pull request #48: HBASE-25728 [hbase-thirdparty] Upgrade Netty library to \u003e= 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
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            },
            {
              "name": "[hbase-issues] 20210402 [jira] [Assigned] (HBASE-25728) [hbase-thirdparty] Upgrade Netty library to \u003e= 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
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              "name": "[hbase-commits] 20210402 [hbase-thirdparty] branch master updated: HBASE-25728 [hbase-thirdparty] Upgrade Netty library to \u003e= 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295 (#48)",
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            {
              "name": "[hbase-issues] 20210402 [GitHub] [hbase-thirdparty] apurtell opened a new pull request #48: HBASE-25728 [hbase-thirdparty] Upgrade Netty library to \u003e= 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
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              "name": "[hbase-issues] 20210402 [jira] [Updated] (HBASE-25728) [hbase-thirdparty] Upgrade Netty library to \u003e= 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
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              "name": "[hbase-issues] 20210402 [GitHub] [hbase-thirdparty] apurtell commented on pull request #48: HBASE-25728 [hbase-thirdparty] Upgrade Netty library to \u003e= 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
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              "name": "[hbase-issues] 20210402 [GitHub] [hbase-thirdparty] Apache-HBase commented on pull request #48: HBASE-25728 [hbase-thirdparty] Upgrade Netty library to \u003e= 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
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              "name": "[hbase-issues] 20210402 [GitHub] [hbase-thirdparty] apurtell merged pull request #48: HBASE-25728 [hbase-thirdparty] Upgrade Netty library to \u003e= 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
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            {
              "name": "[hbase-dev] 20210402 [jira] [Created] (HBASE-25728) [hbase-thirdparty] ZOOKEEPER-4272: Upgrade Netty library to \u003e 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
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            {
              "name": "[kafka-jira] 20210402 [jira] [Assigned] (KAFKA-12583) Upgrade of netty-codec due to CVE-2021-21295",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
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              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r15f66ada9a5faf4bac69d9e7c4521cedfefa62df9509881603791969@%3Cjira.kafka.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "[hbase-issues] 20210402 [jira] [Created] (HBASE-25728) [hbase-thirdparty] ZOOKEEPER-4272: Upgrade Netty library to \u003e 4.1.60 due to security vulnerability CVE-2021-21295",
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            {
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            {
              "name": "[flink-issues] 20210424 [jira] [Created] (FLINK-22441) In Flink v1.11.3 contains netty(version:3.10.6) netty(version:4.1.60) . There are many vulnerabilities, like CVE-2021-21409 etc. please confirm these version and fix. thx",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
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              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5baac01f9e06c40ff7aab209d5751b3b58802c63734e33324b70a06a@%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "[flink-dev] 20210424 [jira] [Created] (FLINK-22441) In Flink v1.11.3 contains netty(version:3.10.6) netty(version:4.1.60) . There are many vulnerabilities, like CVE-2021-21409 etc. please confirm these version and fix. thx",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "tags": [
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              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra64d56a8a331ffd7bdcd24a9aaaeeedeacd5d639f5a683389123f898@%3Cdev.flink.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "[flink-issues] 20210426 [jira] [Updated] (FLINK-22441) In Flink v1.11.3 contains netty(version:3.10.6) netty(version:4.1.60) . There are many vulnerabilities, like CVE-2021-21409 etc. please confirm these version and fix. thx",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "tags": [
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              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re7c69756a102bebce8b8681882844a53e2f23975a189363e68ad0324@%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "[flink-issues] 20210426 [jira] [Commented] (FLINK-22441) In Flink v1.11.3 contains netty(version:3.10.6) netty(version:4.1.60) . There are many vulnerabilities, like CVE-2021-21409 etc. please confirm these version and fix. thx",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "tags": [
                "Mailing List",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd8f72411fb75b98d366400ae789966373b5c3eb3f511e717caf3e49e@%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E"
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              "name": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rcfc154eb2de23d2dc08a56100341161e1a40a8ea86c693735437e8f2@%3Ccommits.servicecomb.apache.org%3E",
              "refsource": "MISC",
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              "refsource": "MISC",
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            },
            {
              "name": "[flink-issues] 20210511 [jira] [Commented] (FLINK-22441) In Flink v1.11.3 contains netty(version:3.10.6) netty(version:4.1.60) . There are many vulnerabilities, like CVE-2021-21409 etc. please confirm these version and fix. thx",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "tags": [
                "Mailing List",
                "Third Party Advisory"
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              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r855b4b6814ac829ce2d48dd9d8138d07f33387e710de798ee92c011e@%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E"
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            },
            {
              "name": "[flink-issues] 20210610 [jira] [Updated] (FLINK-22441) In Flink v1.11.3 contains netty(version:3.10.6) netty(version:4.1.60) . There are many vulnerabilities, like CVE-2021-21409 etc. please confirm these version and fix. thx",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "tags": [
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                "Third Party Advisory"
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              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0b09f3e31e004fe583f677f7afa46bd30110904576c13c5ac818ac2c@%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E"
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            },
            {
              "name": "[flink-issues] 20210618 [jira] [Updated] (FLINK-22441) In Flink v1.11.3 contains netty(version:3.10.6) netty(version:4.1.60) . There are many vulnerabilities, like CVE-2021-21409 etc. please confirm these version and fix. thx",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "tags": [
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                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r602e98daacc98934f097f07f2eed6eb07c18bfc1949c8489dc7bfcf5@%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E"
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              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rae198f44c3f7ac5264045e6ba976be1703cff38dcf1609916e50210d@%3Ccommits.servicecomb.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "[jackrabbit-dev] 20210709 [GitHub] [jackrabbit-oak] blackat opened a new pull request #321: Update netty to resolve CVE-2021-21295 and BDSA-2018-4022",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
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              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3c4596b9b37f5ae91628ccf169d33cd5a0da4b16b6c39d5bad8e03f3@%3Cdev.jackrabbit.apache.org%3E"
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              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
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              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/reafc834062486adfc7be5bb8f7b7793be0d33f483678a094c3f9d468@%3Ccommits.servicecomb.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re4f70b62843e92163fab03b65e2aa8078693293a0c36f1cc260079ed@%3Ccommits.servicecomb.apache.org%3E",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
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              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re4f70b62843e92163fab03b65e2aa8078693293a0c36f1cc260079ed@%3Ccommits.servicecomb.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8bcaf7821247b1836b10f6a1a3a3212b06272fd4cde4a859de1b78cf@%3Ccommits.servicecomb.apache.org%3E",
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              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8bcaf7821247b1836b10f6a1a3a3212b06272fd4cde4a859de1b78cf@%3Ccommits.servicecomb.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "[kudu-issues] 20210904 [jira] [Created] (KUDU-3313) There is a CVE-2021-21409 vulnerability in netty version 4.1.60",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "tags": [
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                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd4a6b7dec38ea6cd28b6f94bd4b312629a52b80be3786d5fb0e474bc@%3Cissues.kudu.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "[kudu-issues] 20210904 [jira] [Updated] (KUDU-3313) There is a CVE-2021-21409 vulnerability in netty version 4.1.60",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "tags": [
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                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rca0978b634a0c3ebee4126ec29c7f570b165fae3f8f3658754c1cbd3@%3Cissues.kudu.apache.org%3E"
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              "name": "[kudu-issues] 20210907 [jira] [Updated] (KUDU-3313) There is a CVE-2021-21409 vulnerability in netty version 4.1.60",
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              "name": "[kudu-issues] 20210907 [jira] [Commented] (KUDU-3313) There is a CVE-2021-21409 vulnerability in netty version 4.1.60",
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            },
            {
              "name": "[kudu-issues] 20210907 [jira] [Resolved] (KUDU-3313) There is a CVE-2021-21409 vulnerability in netty version 4.1.60",
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            },
            {
              "name": "[zookeeper-issues] 20210928 [jira] [Created] (ZOOKEEPER-4390) CVE-2021-28169 - Upgrade jetty to 9.4.42",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
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            {
              "name": "[zookeeper-issues] 20210928 [jira] [Updated] (ZOOKEEPER-4390) CVE-2021-28169 , CVE-2021-28163, - Upgrade jetty to 9.4.42",
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            {
              "name": "[zookeeper-issues] 20210928 [jira] [Updated] (ZOOKEEPER-4390) CVE-2021-28169 , CVE-2021-28163, CVE-2021-34428- Upgrade jetty to 9.4.42",
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              "name": "[zookeeper-issues] 20210928 [jira] [Updated] (ZOOKEEPER-4390) CVE-2021-28169 - Upgrade jetty to 9.4.42",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
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              "name": "[zookeeper-dev] 20210928 [jira] [Created] (ZOOKEEPER-4390) CVE-2021-28169 - Upgrade jetty to 9.4.42",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
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              "name": "[pulsar-commits] 20211020 [GitHub] [pulsar] Shoothzj opened a new pull request #12437: [Security] Bump grpc to 1.41.0",
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      },
      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV2": {
          "acInsufInfo": false,
          "cvssV2": {
            "accessComplexity": "HIGH",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 2.6,
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 4.9,
          "impactScore": 2.9,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "severity": "LOW",
          "userInteractionRequired": false
        },
        "baseMetricV3": {
          "cvssV3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
          "impactScore": 3.6
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2022-05-12T14:34Z",
      "publishedDate": "2021-03-09T19:15Z"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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