GSD-2015-2963
Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2015-06-05 00:00Details
There is an issue where if an HTML file is uploaded with a .html
extension, but the content type is listed as being `image/jpeg`, this
will bypass a validation checking for images. But it will also pass the
spoof check, because a file named .html and containing actual HTML
passes the spoof check.
Aliases
Aliases
{
"GSD": {
"alias": "CVE-2015-2963",
"description": "The thoughtbot paperclip gem before 4.2.2 for Ruby does not consider the content-type value during media-type validation, which allows remote attackers to upload HTML documents and conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via a spoofed value, as demonstrated by image/jpeg.",
"id": "GSD-2015-2963"
},
"gsd": {
"metadata": {
"exploitCode": "unknown",
"remediation": "unknown",
"reportConfidence": "confirmed",
"type": "vulnerability"
},
"osvSchema": {
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "RubyGems",
"name": "paperclip",
"purl": "pkg:gem/paperclip"
}
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2015-2963",
"GHSA-6jvm-3j5h-79f6"
],
"details": "There is an issue where if an HTML file is uploaded with a .html\nextension, but the content type is listed as being `image/jpeg`, this\nwill bypass a validation checking for images. But it will also pass the\nspoof check, because a file named .html and containing actual HTML\npasses the spoof check.\n",
"id": "GSD-2015-2963",
"modified": "2015-06-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"published": "2015-06-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://robots.thoughtbot.com/paperclip-security-release"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": 4.3,
"type": "CVSS_V2"
}
],
"summary": "Paperclip Gem for Ruby vulnerable to content type spoofing"
}
},
"namespaces": {
"cve.org": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
"ID": "CVE-2015-2963",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "n/a",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "n/a"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "n/a"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "The thoughtbot paperclip gem before 4.2.2 for Ruby does not consider the content-type value during media-type validation, which allows remote attackers to upload HTML documents and conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via a spoofed value, as demonstrated by image/jpeg."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "n/a"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "75304",
"refsource": "BID",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/75304"
},
{
"name": "https://robots.thoughtbot.com/paperclip-security-release",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://robots.thoughtbot.com/paperclip-security-release"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/thoughtbot/paperclip/commit/9aee4112f36058cd28d5fe4a006d6981bd1eda57",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://github.com/thoughtbot/paperclip/commit/9aee4112f36058cd28d5fe4a006d6981bd1eda57"
},
{
"name": "JVN#83881261",
"refsource": "JVN",
"url": "http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN83881261/index.html"
},
{
"name": "JVNDB-2015-000088",
"refsource": "JVNDB",
"url": "http://jvndb.jvn.jp/jvndb/JVNDB-2015-000088"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20150618 Re: CVE request: Content type spoofing in ruby gem paperclip \u003c4.2.2",
"refsource": "MLIST",
"url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/06/19/3"
}
]
}
},
"github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db": {
"cve": "2015-2963",
"cvss_v2": 4.3,
"date": "2015-06-05",
"description": "There is an issue where if an HTML file is uploaded with a .html\nextension, but the content type is listed as being `image/jpeg`, this\nwill bypass a validation checking for images. But it will also pass the\nspoof check, because a file named .html and containing actual HTML\npasses the spoof check.\n",
"gem": "paperclip",
"ghsa": "6jvm-3j5h-79f6",
"patched_versions": [
"\u003e= 4.2.2"
],
"title": "Paperclip Gem for Ruby vulnerable to content type spoofing",
"url": "https://robots.thoughtbot.com/paperclip-security-release"
},
"gitlab.com": {
"advisories": [
{
"affected_range": "\u003c4.2.2",
"affected_versions": "All versions before 4.2.2",
"credit": "MORI Shingo of DeNA Co., Ltd.",
"cvss_v2": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1035",
"CWE-79",
"CWE-937"
],
"date": "2016-12-02",
"description": "There is an issue where if an HTML file is uploaded with a `.html` extension, but the content type is listed as being `image/jpeg`, this will bypass a validation checking for images. But it will also pass the spoof check, because a file named `.html` and containing actual HTML passes the spoof check.",
"fixed_versions": [
"4.2.2"
],
"identifier": "CVE-2015-2963",
"identifiers": [
"CVE-2015-2963"
],
"not_impacted": "All versions starting from 4.2.2",
"package_slug": "gem/paperclip",
"pubdate": "2015-07-10",
"solution": "Upgrade to version 4.2.2 or above.",
"title": "Content type spoofing vulnerability",
"urls": [
"https://robots.thoughtbot.com/paperclip-security-release"
],
"uuid": "152d654f-3deb-4c38-8494-e855c89658d3"
}
]
},
"nvd.nist.gov": {
"configurations": {
"CVE_data_version": "4.0",
"nodes": [
{
"children": [],
"cpe_match": [
{
"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:thoughtbot:paperclip:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"versionEndIncluding": "4.2.1",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
"cve": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
"ID": "CVE-2015-2963"
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The thoughtbot paperclip gem before 4.2.2 for Ruby does not consider the content-type value during media-type validation, which allows remote attackers to upload HTML documents and conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via a spoofed value, as demonstrated by image/jpeg."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-79"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/thoughtbot/paperclip/commit/9aee4112f36058cd28d5fe4a006d6981bd1eda57",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/thoughtbot/paperclip/commit/9aee4112f36058cd28d5fe4a006d6981bd1eda57"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20150618 Re: CVE request: Content type spoofing in ruby gem paperclip \u003c4.2.2",
"refsource": "MLIST",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/06/19/3"
},
{
"name": "JVN#83881261",
"refsource": "JVN",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN83881261/index.html"
},
{
"name": "JVNDB-2015-000088",
"refsource": "JVNDB",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "http://jvndb.jvn.jp/jvndb/JVNDB-2015-000088"
},
{
"name": "https://robots.thoughtbot.com/paperclip-security-release",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://robots.thoughtbot.com/paperclip-security-release"
},
{
"name": "75304",
"refsource": "BID",
"tags": [],
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/75304"
}
]
}
},
"impact": {
"baseMetricV2": {
"cvssV2": {
"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
"impactScore": 2.9,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"severity": "MEDIUM",
"userInteractionRequired": true
}
},
"lastModifiedDate": "2016-12-03T03:07Z",
"publishedDate": "2015-07-10T17:59Z"
}
}
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
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Nomenclature
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- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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