Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-XX97-CMJP-PM7G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-15 21:31 – Updated: 2025-04-15 21:31

Details

Vulnerability in Oracle Secure Backup (component: General). Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.0.1, 12.1.0.2, 12.1.0.3, 18.1.0.0, 18.1.0.1 and 18.1.0.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Secure Backup executes to compromise Oracle Secure Backup. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Secure Backup. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.7 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Severity

6.7 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-21578"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-732"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-15T21:15:48Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in Oracle Secure Backup (component: General).  Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.0.1, 12.1.0.2, 12.1.0.3, 18.1.0.0, 18.1.0.1 and  18.1.0.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Secure Backup executes to compromise Oracle Secure Backup.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Secure Backup. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.7 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).",
  "id": "GHSA-xx97-cmjp-pm7g",
  "modified": "2025-04-15T21:31:44Z",
  "published": "2025-04-15T21:31:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21578"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2025.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-21578 (GCVE-0-2025-21578)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 20:30 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28

Summary

Severity

6.7 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-04-17 03:55 UTC

CWE

Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Secure Backup executes to compromise Oracle Secure Backup. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Secure Backup.
CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

Assigner

oracle mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2025.html	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Oracle Corporation	Oracle Secure Backup	Affected: 12.1.0.1 (semver) Affected: 12.1.0.2 (semver) Affected: 12.1.0.3 (semver) Affected: 18.1.0.0 (semver) Affected: 18.1.0.1 (semver) Affected: 18.1.0.2 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:oracle:secure_backup:12.1.0.1:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:oracle:secure_backup:12.1.0.2:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:oracle:secure_backup:12.1.0.3:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:oracle:secure_backup:18.1.0.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:oracle:secure_backup:18.1.0.1:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:oracle:secure_backup:18.1.0.2:::::::*

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-21578",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-17T03:55:21.167093Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-732",
                "description": "CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:28:22.232Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Oracle Secure Backup",
          "vendor": "Oracle Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.1.0.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.1.0.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.1.0.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.1.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.1.0.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.1.0.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:secure_backup:12.1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                {
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                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:secure_backup:18.1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:secure_backup:18.1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
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              "operator": "OR"
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          "value": "Vulnerability in Oracle Secure Backup (component: General).  Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.0.1, 12.1.0.2, 12.1.0.3, 18.1.0.0, 18.1.0.1 and  18.1.0.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Secure Backup executes to compromise Oracle Secure Backup.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Secure Backup. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.7 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-15T20:30:54.774Z",
        "orgId": "43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85",
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      "references": [
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    "dateReserved": "2024-12-24T23:18:54.785Z",
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    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

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Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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GHSA-XX97-CMJP-PM7G

CVE-2025-21578 (GCVE-0-2025-21578)

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Sightings

Nomenclature

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