Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-XW48-XGG9-9H3G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-08 15:31 – Updated: 2026-05-26 15:32

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

powerpc, perf: Check that current->mm is alive before getting user callchain

It may happen that mm is already released, which leads to kernel panic. This adds the NULL check for current->mm, similarly to commit 20afc60f892d ("x86, perf: Check that current->mm is alive before getting user callchain").

I was getting this panic when running a profiling BPF program (profile.py from bcc-tools):

[26215.051935] Kernel attempted to read user page (588) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
[26215.051950] BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000588
[26215.051952] Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000020fac0
[26215.051957] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
[...]
[26215.052049] Call Trace:
[26215.052050] [c000000061da6d30] [c00000000020fc10] perf_callchain_user_64+0x2d0/0x490 (unreliable)
[26215.052054] [c000000061da6dc0] [c00000000020f92c] perf_callchain_user+0x1c/0x30
[26215.052057] [c000000061da6de0] [c0000000005ab2a0] get_perf_callchain+0x100/0x360
[26215.052063] [c000000061da6e70] [c000000000573bc8] bpf_get_stackid+0x88/0xf0
[26215.052067] [c000000061da6ea0] [c008000000042258] bpf_prog_16d4ab9ab662f669_do_perf_event+0xf8/0x274
[...]

In addition, move storing the top-level stack entry to generic perf_callchain_user to make sure the top-evel entry is always captured, even if current->mm is NULL.

[Maddy: fixed message to avoid checkpatch format style error]

Severity

5.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-43416"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-08T15:16:53Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npowerpc, perf: Check that current-\u003emm is alive before getting user callchain\n\nIt may happen that mm is already released, which leads to kernel panic.\nThis adds the NULL check for current-\u003emm, similarly to\ncommit 20afc60f892d (\"x86, perf: Check that current-\u003emm is alive before getting user callchain\").\n\nI was getting this panic when running a profiling BPF program\n(profile.py from bcc-tools):\n\n    [26215.051935] Kernel attempted to read user page (588) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)\n    [26215.051950] BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000588\n    [26215.051952] Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000020fac0\n    [26215.051957] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]\n    [...]\n    [26215.052049] Call Trace:\n    [26215.052050] [c000000061da6d30] [c00000000020fc10] perf_callchain_user_64+0x2d0/0x490 (unreliable)\n    [26215.052054] [c000000061da6dc0] [c00000000020f92c] perf_callchain_user+0x1c/0x30\n    [26215.052057] [c000000061da6de0] [c0000000005ab2a0] get_perf_callchain+0x100/0x360\n    [26215.052063] [c000000061da6e70] [c000000000573bc8] bpf_get_stackid+0x88/0xf0\n    [26215.052067] [c000000061da6ea0] [c008000000042258] bpf_prog_16d4ab9ab662f669_do_perf_event+0xf8/0x274\n    [...]\n\nIn addition, move storing the top-level stack entry to generic\nperf_callchain_user to make sure the top-evel entry is always captured,\neven if current-\u003emm is NULL.\n\n[Maddy: fixed message to avoid checkpatch format style error]",
  "id": "GHSA-xw48-xgg9-9h3g",
  "modified": "2026-05-26T15:32:08Z",
  "published": "2026-05-08T15:31:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43416"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e5f60b8cfc02a2b23a40a5f5fd2fa81d010e737"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98074e16742ae87fb82e234b419783c5ffc9baea"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e9bbfb4bfa86c6b5515b868d6982ac60505d7e39"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-43416 (GCVE-0-2026-43416)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-08 14:21 – Updated: 2026-05-11 22:24

Title

powerpc, perf: Check that current->mm is alive before getting user callchain

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: powerpc, perf: Check that current->mm is alive before getting user callchain It may happen that mm is already released, which leads to kernel panic. This adds the NULL check for current->mm, similarly to commit 20afc60f892d ("x86, perf: Check that current->mm is alive before getting user callchain"). I was getting this panic when running a profiling BPF program (profile.py from bcc-tools): [26215.051935] Kernel attempted to read user page (588) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0) [26215.051950] BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000588 [26215.051952] Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000020fac0 [26215.051957] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] [...] [26215.052049] Call Trace: [26215.052050] [c000000061da6d30] [c00000000020fc10] perf_callchain_user_64+0x2d0/0x490 (unreliable) [26215.052054] [c000000061da6dc0] [c00000000020f92c] perf_callchain_user+0x1c/0x30 [26215.052057] [c000000061da6de0] [c0000000005ab2a0] get_perf_callchain+0x100/0x360 [26215.052063] [c000000061da6e70] [c000000000573bc8] bpf_get_stackid+0x88/0xf0 [26215.052067] [c000000061da6ea0] [c008000000042258] bpf_prog_16d4ab9ab662f669_do_perf_event+0xf8/0x274 [...] In addition, move storing the top-level stack entry to generic perf_callchain_user to make sure the top-evel entry is always captured, even if current->mm is NULL. [Maddy: fixed message to avoid checkpatch format style error]

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98074e16742ae87fb…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e5f60b8cfc02a2b2…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e9bbfb4bfa86c6b55…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 20002ded4d937ca87aca6253b874920a96a763c4 , < 98074e16742ae87fb82e234b419783c5ffc9baea (git) Affected: 20002ded4d937ca87aca6253b874920a96a763c4 , < 7e5f60b8cfc02a2b23a40a5f5fd2fa81d010e737 (git) Affected: 20002ded4d937ca87aca6253b874920a96a763c4 , < e9bbfb4bfa86c6b5515b868d6982ac60505d7e39 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 2.6.32 Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.32 (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.19 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19.9 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/powerpc/perf/callchain.c",
            "arch/powerpc/perf/callchain_32.c",
            "arch/powerpc/perf/callchain_64.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "98074e16742ae87fb82e234b419783c5ffc9baea",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20002ded4d937ca87aca6253b874920a96a763c4",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7e5f60b8cfc02a2b23a40a5f5fd2fa81d010e737",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20002ded4d937ca87aca6253b874920a96a763c4",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e9bbfb4bfa86c6b5515b868d6982ac60505d7e39",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20002ded4d937ca87aca6253b874920a96a763c4",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/powerpc/perf/callchain.c",
            "arch/powerpc/perf/callchain_32.c",
            "arch/powerpc/perf/callchain_64.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.32"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.32",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.19",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19.9",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.19",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.32",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.9",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.32",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.32",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npowerpc, perf: Check that current-\u003emm is alive before getting user callchain\n\nIt may happen that mm is already released, which leads to kernel panic.\nThis adds the NULL check for current-\u003emm, similarly to\ncommit 20afc60f892d (\"x86, perf: Check that current-\u003emm is alive before getting user callchain\").\n\nI was getting this panic when running a profiling BPF program\n(profile.py from bcc-tools):\n\n    [26215.051935] Kernel attempted to read user page (588) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)\n    [26215.051950] BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000588\n    [26215.051952] Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000020fac0\n    [26215.051957] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]\n    [...]\n    [26215.052049] Call Trace:\n    [26215.052050] [c000000061da6d30] [c00000000020fc10] perf_callchain_user_64+0x2d0/0x490 (unreliable)\n    [26215.052054] [c000000061da6dc0] [c00000000020f92c] perf_callchain_user+0x1c/0x30\n    [26215.052057] [c000000061da6de0] [c0000000005ab2a0] get_perf_callchain+0x100/0x360\n    [26215.052063] [c000000061da6e70] [c000000000573bc8] bpf_get_stackid+0x88/0xf0\n    [26215.052067] [c000000061da6ea0] [c008000000042258] bpf_prog_16d4ab9ab662f669_do_perf_event+0xf8/0x274\n    [...]\n\nIn addition, move storing the top-level stack entry to generic\nperf_callchain_user to make sure the top-evel entry is always captured,\neven if current-\u003emm is NULL.\n\n[Maddy: fixed message to avoid checkpatch format style error]"
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T22:24:10.050Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98074e16742ae87fb82e234b419783c5ffc9baea"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e5f60b8cfc02a2b23a40a5f5fd2fa81d010e737"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e9bbfb4bfa86c6b5515b868d6982ac60505d7e39"
        }
      ],
      "title": "powerpc, perf: Check that current-\u003emm is alive before getting user callchain",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-43416",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-08T14:21:52.954Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-01T14:12:56.008Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T22:24:10.050Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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GHSA-XW48-XGG9-9H3G

CVE-2026-43416 (GCVE-0-2026-43416)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature