Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-XMGQ-3783-QGM4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-22 00:31 – Updated: 2025-12-04 18:30

Details

Vulnerability in X25519 constant-time cryptographic implementations due to timing side channels introduced by compiler optimizations and CPU architecture limitations, specifically with the Xtensa-based ESP32 chips. If targeting Xtensa it is recommended to use the low memory implementations of X25519, which is now turned on as the default for Xtensa.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

1.0 (Low)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

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JSON

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-12888"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-203"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-21T23:15:44Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in X25519 constant-time cryptographic implementations due to timing side channels introduced by compiler optimizations and CPU architecture limitations, specifically with the Xtensa-based ESP32 chips. If targeting Xtensa it is recommended to use the low memory implementations of X25519, which is now turned on as the default for Xtensa.",
  "id": "GHSA-xmgq-3783-qgm4",
  "modified": "2025-12-04T18:30:39Z",
  "published": "2025-11-22T00:31:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12888"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/pull/9275"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-12888 (GCVE-0-2025-12888)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 22:50 – Updated: 2025-12-08 15:51

Title

Constant Time Issue with Xtensa-based ESP32 and X22519

Summary

Severity

1 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-11-24 15:43 UTC

CWE

CWE-203 - Observable Discrepancy

Assigner

wolfSSL CNA under the icscert root

CNA scorecard B 80/100 over 51 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/pull/9275

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
wolfSSL	wolfSSL	Affected: 0 , < 5.8.4 (git)

Credits

Adrian Cinal

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
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            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-12888",
                "options": [
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                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-24T15:43:55.269754Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
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        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-24T15:44:21.038Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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      "metrics": [
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            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
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            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
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            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
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        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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    "datePublished": "2025-11-21T22:50:30.510Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-07T17:36:11.128Z",
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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