Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-XHP6-Q4JG-8VP6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-19 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:57

Details

A flawed pseudorandom number generator in Dominion Voting Systems ImageCast Precinct (ICP and ICP2) and ImageCast Evolution (ICE) scanners allows anyone to determine the order in which ballots were cast from public ballot-level data, allowing deanonymization of voted ballots, in several types of scenarios. This issue was observed for use of the following versions of Democracy Suite: 5.2, 5.4-NM, 5.5, 5.5-A, 5.5-B, 5.5-C, 5.5-D, 5.7-A, 5.10, 5.10A, 5.15. NOTE: the Democracy Suite 5.17 EAC Certificate of Conformance mentions "Improved pseudo random number algorithm," which may be relevant.

Severity

2.4 (Low)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-48506"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-338"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-19T16:15:09Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A flawed pseudorandom number generator in Dominion Voting Systems ImageCast Precinct (ICP and ICP2) and ImageCast Evolution (ICE) scanners allows anyone to determine the order in which ballots were cast from public ballot-level data, allowing deanonymization of voted ballots, in several types of scenarios. This issue was observed for use of the following versions of Democracy Suite: 5.2, 5.4-NM, 5.5, 5.5-A, 5.5-B, 5.5-C, 5.5-D, 5.7-A, 5.10, 5.10A, 5.15. NOTE: the Democracy Suite 5.17 EAC Certificate of Conformance mentions \"Improved pseudo random number algorithm,\" which may be relevant.",
  "id": "GHSA-xhp6-q4jg-8vp6",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:57:18Z",
  "published": "2023-06-19T18:30:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-48506"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://dvsorder.org"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2023/06/14/security-analysis-of-the-dominion-imagecast-x"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.eac.gov/sites/default/files/voting_system/files/D-Suite%205.17%20Certificate%20and%20Scope%20SIGNED.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.eac.gov/voting-equipment/democracy-suite-517"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2022-48506 (GCVE-0-2022-48506)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-19 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-02 20:32

Summary

Severity

2.4 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-01-02 20:32 UTC

CWE

n/a
CWE-338 - Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)

Assigner

mitre mitre root

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://dvsorder.org
https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2023/06/14/security…
https://www.eac.gov/voting-equipment/democracy-su…
https://www.eac.gov/sites/default/files/voting_sy…

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T15:17:54.662Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://dvsorder.org"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2023/06/14/security-analysis-of-the-dominion-imagecast-x/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.eac.gov/voting-equipment/democracy-suite-517"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.eac.gov/sites/default/files/voting_system/files/D-Suite%205.17%20Certificate%20and%20Scope%20SIGNED.pdf"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 2.4,
              "baseSeverity": "LOW",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-48506",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-02T20:32:39.507447Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-338",
                "description": "CWE-338 Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
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        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-01-02T20:32:43.580Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
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          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
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              "version": "n/a"
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A flawed pseudorandom number generator in Dominion Voting Systems ImageCast Precinct (ICP and ICP2) and ImageCast Evolution (ICE) scanners allows anyone to determine the order in which ballots were cast from public ballot-level data, allowing deanonymization of voted ballots, in several types of scenarios. This issue was observed for use of the following versions of Democracy Suite: 5.2, 5.4-NM, 5.5, 5.5-A, 5.5-B, 5.5-C, 5.5-D, 5.7-A, 5.10, 5.10A, 5.15. NOTE: the Democracy Suite 5.17 EAC Certificate of Conformance mentions \"Improved pseudo random number algorithm,\" which may be relevant."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
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        "dateUpdated": "2023-06-19T00:00:00.000Z",
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          "url": "https://dvsorder.org"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2023/06/14/security-analysis-of-the-dominion-imagecast-x/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.eac.gov/voting-equipment/democracy-suite-517"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.eac.gov/sites/default/files/voting_system/files/D-Suite%205.17%20Certificate%20and%20Scope%20SIGNED.pdf"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
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    "datePublished": "2023-06-19T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-06-19T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-01-02T20:32:43.580Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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GHSA-XHP6-Q4JG-8VP6

CVE-2022-48506 (GCVE-0-2022-48506)

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