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GHSA-WXJ8-443R-HMMR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-21 15:30 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:33

Details

The certificate and private key used for providing transport layer security for connections to the web interface (TCP port 443) is hard-coded in the firmware and are shipped with the update files. An attacker can use the private key to perform man-in-the-middle attacks against users of the admin interface. The files are located in /etc/ssl (e.g. salia.local.crt, salia.local.key and salia.local.pem). There is no option to upload/configure custom TLS certificates.

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

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JSON

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-48417"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-321"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-21T13:16:03Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The certificate and private key used for providing transport layer security for connections to the web interface (TCP port 443) is hard-coded in the firmware and are shipped with the update files. An attacker can use the private key to perform man-in-the-middle attacks against users of the admin interface. The files are located in /etc/ssl (e.g. salia.local.crt, salia.local.key and salia.local.pem). There is no option to upload/configure custom TLS certificates.",
  "id": "GHSA-wxj8-443r-hmmr",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T21:33:57Z",
  "published": "2025-05-21T15:30:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48417"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/echarge"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/23"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-48417 (GCVE-0-2025-48417)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 12:30 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:04

Title

Hard-Coded Certificate and Private Key for HTTPS Web Interface in eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations

Summary

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-05-21 13:51 UTC

CWE

CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key

Assigner

SEC-VLab CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 81/100 over 22 records in the last 180 days details

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://r.sec-consult.com/echarge	third-party-advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/23

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
eCharge Hardy Barth	cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations	Affected: <=2.2.0

Credits

Stefan Viehböck | SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 6.5,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-48417",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-21T13:51:20.110962Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-21T13:51:37.636Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
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        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:04:52.170Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
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        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/23"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations",
          "vendor": "eCharge Hardy Barth",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            }
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        }
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        }
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      "impacts": [
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      "problemTypes": [
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-21T12:30:08.012Z",
        "orgId": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
        "shortName": "SEC-VLab"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/echarge"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
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          "supportingMedia": [
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              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe vendor has not yet released a patch or communicated a timeline for firmware updates.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
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    "dateReserved": "2025-05-20T07:34:22.865Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:04:52.170Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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