Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-WW4X-29M3-355R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-06 06:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:34

Details

The g-FFL Cockpit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to IP-based authorization that can be spoofed in the handle_enqueue_only() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary products.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-12720"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-285"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-06T06:15:50Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The g-FFL Cockpit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to IP-based authorization that can be spoofed in the handle_enqueue_only() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary products.",
  "id": "GHSA-ww4x-29m3-355r",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T18:34:00Z",
  "published": "2025-12-06T06:30:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12720"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/d0n601/CVE-2025-12720"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/g-ffl-cockpit/trunk/includes/class-update-processor.php#L634"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3413768"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://ryankozak.com/posts/cve-2025-12720"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/3405974d-cf0a-4fef-9693-5d81833f42d6?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-12720 (GCVE-0-2025-12720)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-06 05:49 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:45

Title

g-FFL Cockpit <= 1.7.1 - Improper Authorization to Unauthenticated Product Deletion

Summary

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-12-08 21:09 UTC

CWE

CWE-285 - Improper Authorization

Assigner

Wordfence CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2287 records in the last 180 days details

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabil…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/g-ffl-…
https://github.com/d0n601/CVE-2025-12720
https://ryankozak.com/posts/cve-2025-12720/
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3413768/

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
garidium	g-FFL Cockpit	Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.7.1 (semver)

Credits

Ryan Kozak

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-12720",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-08T21:09:02.200189Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-08T21:09:31.932Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "g-FFL Cockpit",
          "vendor": "garidium",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.7.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
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          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Ryan Kozak"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The g-FFL Cockpit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to IP-based authorization that can be spoofed in the handle_enqueue_only() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary products."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-285",
              "description": "CWE-285 Improper Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:45:38.927Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/3405974d-cf0a-4fef-9693-5d81833f42d6?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/g-ffl-cockpit/trunk/includes/class-update-processor.php#L634"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/d0n601/CVE-2025-12720"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ryankozak.com/posts/cve-2025-12720/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3413768/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-05T17:38:56.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "g-FFL Cockpit \u003c= 1.7.1 - Improper Authorization to Unauthenticated Product Deletion"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-12720",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-06T05:49:25.295Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-04T21:20:38.590Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:45:38.927Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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