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GHSA-WQ9F-QMPX-2CC8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-20 21:31 – Updated: 2026-10-20 21:31
VLAI
Details
When built with wolfSSL, curl can successfully validate a pinned public key hash against a key the TLS peer does not possess. During the TLS handshake, wolfSSL validates the connection, but curl's subsequent re-parsing of the same certificate - tricked by a manipulated validity length field - extracts and matches a different embedded key, incorrectly authorizing the pinned public key.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-87866"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-10-20T21:17:20Z",
"severity": null
},
"details": "When built with wolfSSL, curl can successfully validate a pinned public key\nhash against a key the TLS peer does not possess. During the TLS handshake,\nwolfSSL validates the connection, but curl\u0027s subsequent re-parsing of the same\ncertificate - tricked by a manipulated validity length field - extracts and\nmatches a different embedded key, incorrectly authorizing the pinned public\nkey.",
"id": "GHSA-wq9f-qmpx-2cc8",
"modified": "2026-10-20T21:31:08Z",
"published": "2026-10-20T21:31:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-87866"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3989514"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-87866.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-87866.json"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
CVE-2026-87866 (GCVE-0-2026-87866)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-20 20:16 – Updated: 2026-10-20 20:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
wolfSSL public-key pinning bypass
Summary
When built with wolfSSL, curl can successfully validate a pinned public key
hash against a key the TLS peer does not possess. During the TLS handshake,
wolfSSL validates the connection, but curl's subsequent re-parsing of the same
certificate - tricked by a manipulated validity length field - extracts and
matches a different embedded key, incorrectly authorizing the pinned public
key.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| curl | curl |
Affected:
8.22.0 , ≤ 8.22.0
(semver)
Affected: 8.21.0 , ≤ 8.21.0 (semver) Affected: 8.20.0 , ≤ 8.20.0 (semver) Affected: 8.19.0 , ≤ 8.19.0 (semver) Affected: 8.18.0 , ≤ 8.18.0 (semver) Affected: 8.17.0 , ≤ 8.17.0 (semver) Affected: 8.16.0 , ≤ 8.16.0 (semver) Affected: 8.15.0 , ≤ 8.15.0 (semver) Affected: 8.14.1 , ≤ 8.14.1 (semver) Affected: 8.14.0 , ≤ 8.14.0 (semver) Affected: 8.13.0 , ≤ 8.13.0 (semver) Affected: 8.12.1 , ≤ 8.12.1 (semver) Affected: 8.12.0 , ≤ 8.12.0 (semver) Affected: 8.11.1 , ≤ 8.11.1 (semver) Affected: 8.11.0 , ≤ 8.11.0 (semver) Affected: 8.10.1 , ≤ 8.10.1 (semver) Affected: 8.10.0 , ≤ 8.10.0 (semver) Affected: 8.9.1 , ≤ 8.9.1 (semver) Affected: 8.9.0 , ≤ 8.9.0 (semver) Affected: 8.8.0 , ≤ 8.8.0 (semver) Affected: 8.7.1 , ≤ 8.7.1 (semver) Affected: 8.7.0 , ≤ 8.7.0 (semver) Affected: 8.6.0 , ≤ 8.6.0 (semver) Affected: 8.5.0 , ≤ 8.5.0 (semver) Affected: 8.4.0 , ≤ 8.4.0 (semver) Affected: 8.3.0 , ≤ 8.3.0 (semver) Affected: 8.2.1 , ≤ 8.2.1 (semver) Affected: 8.2.0 , ≤ 8.2.0 (semver) Affected: 8.1.2 , ≤ 8.1.2 (semver) Affected: 8.1.1 , ≤ 8.1.1 (semver) Affected: 8.1.0 , ≤ 8.1.0 (semver) Affected: 8.0.1 , ≤ 8.0.1 (semver) Affected: 8.0.0 , ≤ 8.0.0 (semver) Affected: 7.88.1 , ≤ 7.88.1 (semver) Affected: 7.88.0 , ≤ 7.88.0 (semver) Affected: 7.87.0 , ≤ 7.87.0 (semver) Affected: 7.86.0 , ≤ 7.86.0 (semver) Affected: 7.85.0 , ≤ 7.85.0 (semver) Affected: 7.84.0 , ≤ 7.84.0 (semver) Affected: 7.83.1 , ≤ 7.83.1 (semver) Affected: 7.83.0 , ≤ 7.83.0 (semver) Affected: 7.82.0 , ≤ 7.82.0 (semver) Affected: 7.81.0 , ≤ 7.81.0 (semver) Affected: 7.80.0 , ≤ 7.80.0 (semver) Affected: 7.79.1 , ≤ 7.79.1 (semver) Affected: 7.79.0 , ≤ 7.79.0 (semver) Affected: 7.78.0 , ≤ 7.78.0 (semver) Affected: 7.77.0 , ≤ 7.77.0 (semver) Affected: 7.76.1 , ≤ 7.76.1 (semver) Affected: 7.76.0 , ≤ 7.76.0 (semver) Affected: 7.75.0 , ≤ 7.75.0 (semver) Affected: 7.74.0 , ≤ 7.74.0 (semver) Affected: 7.73.0 , ≤ 7.73.0 (semver) Affected: 7.72.0 , ≤ 7.72.0 (semver) Affected: 7.71.1 , ≤ 7.71.1 (semver) Affected: 7.71.0 , ≤ 7.71.0 (semver) Affected: 7.70.0 , ≤ 7.70.0 (semver) Affected: 7.69.1 , ≤ 7.69.1 (semver) Affected: 7.69.0 , ≤ 7.69.0 (semver) Affected: 7.68.0 , ≤ 7.68.0 (semver) Affected: 7.67.0 , ≤ 7.67.0 (semver) Affected: 7.66.0 , ≤ 7.66.0 (semver) Affected: 7.65.3 , ≤ 7.65.3 (semver) Affected: 7.65.2 , ≤ 7.65.2 (semver) Affected: 7.65.1 , ≤ 7.65.1 (semver) Affected: 7.65.0 , ≤ 7.65.0 (semver) Affected: 7.64.1 , ≤ 7.64.1 (semver) Affected: 7.64.0 , ≤ 7.64.0 (semver) Affected: 7.63.0 , ≤ 7.63.0 (semver) Affected: 7.62.0 , ≤ 7.62.0 (semver) Affected: 7.61.1 , ≤ 7.61.1 (semver) Affected: 7.61.0 , ≤ 7.61.0 (semver) Affected: 7.60.0 , ≤ 7.60.0 (semver) Affected: 7.59.0 , ≤ 7.59.0 (semver) Affected: 7.58.0 , ≤ 7.58.0 (semver) Affected: 7.57.0 , ≤ 7.57.0 (semver) Affected: 7.56.1 , ≤ 7.56.1 (semver) Affected: 7.56.0 , ≤ 7.56.0 (semver) Affected: 7.55.1 , ≤ 7.55.1 (semver) Affected: 7.55.0 , ≤ 7.55.0 (semver) Affected: 7.54.1 , ≤ 7.54.1 (semver) Affected: 7.54.0 , ≤ 7.54.0 (semver) Affected: 7.53.1 , ≤ 7.53.1 (semver) Affected: 7.53.0 , ≤ 7.53.0 (semver) Affected: 7.52.1 , ≤ 7.52.1 (semver) Affected: 7.52.0 , ≤ 7.52.0 (semver) Affected: 7.51.0 , ≤ 7.51.0 (semver) Affected: 7.50.3 , ≤ 7.50.3 (semver) Affected: 7.50.2 , ≤ 7.50.2 (semver) Affected: 7.50.1 , ≤ 7.50.1 (semver) Affected: 7.50.0 , ≤ 7.50.0 (semver) Affected: 7.49.1 , ≤ 7.49.1 (semver) Affected: 7.49.0 , ≤ 7.49.0 (semver) Affected: 7.48.0 , ≤ 7.48.0 (semver) Affected: 7.47.1 , ≤ 7.47.1 (semver) Affected: 7.47.0 , ≤ 7.47.0 (semver) Affected: 7.46.0 , ≤ 7.46.0 (semver) Affected: 7.45.0 , ≤ 7.45.0 (semver) Affected: 7.44.0 , ≤ 7.44.0 (semver) Affected: 7.43.0 , ≤ 7.43.0 (semver) |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "curl",
"vendor": "curl",
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{
"lessThanOrEqual": "8.22.0",
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{
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{
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},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.49.1",
"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.49.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.49.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.48.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.48.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.47.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.47.1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "7.47.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "7.46.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "7.45.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.44.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.44.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.43.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.43.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Muhamad Arga Reksapati"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Stefan Eissing"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "When built with wolfSSL, curl can successfully validate a pinned public key\nhash against a key the TLS peer does not possess. During the TLS handshake,\nwolfSSL validates the connection, but curl\u0027s subsequent re-parsing of the same\ncertificate - tricked by a manipulated validity length field - extracts and\nmatches a different embedded key, incorrectly authorizing the pinned public\nkey."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-20T20:16:30.866Z",
"orgId": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9",
"shortName": "curl"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "json",
"url": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-87866.json"
},
{
"name": "www",
"url": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-87866.html"
},
{
"name": "issue",
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3989514"
}
],
"title": "wolfSSL public-key pinning bypass"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9",
"assignerShortName": "curl",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-87866",
"datePublished": "2026-10-20T20:16:30.866Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-09T13:17:42.764Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-20T20:16:30.866Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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