Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-QPMV-4RFJ-75X9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-28 09:31 – Updated: 2026-08-29 09:30

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: arm64: nv: Inject SEA if kvm_translate_vncr() can't resolve PFN

kvm_handle_vncr_abort() assumes that s1_walk_result conveys an abort when kvm_translate_vncr() returns -EFAULT. This is not always the case as it's possible to encounter 'late' failures on the output of S1 translation, e.g. a GFN outside of the memslots.

Fix it by preparing an external abort before returning from kvm_translate_vncr(). Get rid of the BUG_ON() in the fault injection path while at it.

Severity

7.1 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-80665"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-28T08:16:51Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: arm64: nv: Inject SEA if kvm_translate_vncr() can\u0027t resolve PFN\n\nkvm_handle_vncr_abort() assumes that s1_walk_result conveys an abort\nwhen kvm_translate_vncr() returns -EFAULT. This is not always the case\nas it\u0027s possible to encounter \u0027late\u0027 failures on the output of S1\ntranslation, e.g. a GFN outside of the memslots.\n\nFix it by preparing an external abort before returning from\nkvm_translate_vncr(). Get rid of the BUG_ON() in the fault injection\npath while at it.",
  "id": "GHSA-qpmv-4rfj-75x9",
  "modified": "2026-08-29T09:30:27Z",
  "published": "2026-08-28T09:31:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-80665"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ead4def04659739c399bfcb063f8a906194c79f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53804b6839573c9c6fff5f4cf075d6746267345e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f3e83345a56280efffe235c65593c7e544c0fcc"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-80665 (GCVE-0-2026-80665)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 06:49 – Updated: 2026-08-29 06:21

Title

KVM: arm64: nv: Inject SEA if kvm_translate_vncr() can't resolve PFN

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: arm64: nv: Inject SEA if kvm_translate_vncr() can't resolve PFN kvm_handle_vncr_abort() assumes that s1_walk_result conveys an abort when kvm_translate_vncr() returns -EFAULT. This is not always the case as it's possible to encounter 'late' failures on the output of S1 translation, e.g. a GFN outside of the memslots. Fix it by preparing an external abort before returning from kvm_translate_vncr(). Get rid of the BUG_ON() in the fault injection path while at it.

Severity

7.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ead4def04659739c…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53804b6839573c9c6…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f3e83345a56280ef…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 2a359e072596fcb2e9e85017a865e3618a2fe5b5 , < 4ead4def04659739c399bfcb063f8a906194c79f (git) Affected: 2a359e072596fcb2e9e85017a865e3618a2fe5b5 , < 53804b6839573c9c6fff5f4cf075d6746267345e (git) Affected: 2a359e072596fcb2e9e85017a865e3618a2fe5b5 , < 9f3e83345a56280efffe235c65593c7e544c0fcc (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.16 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.16 (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.40 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.5 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_nested.h",
            "arch/arm64/kvm/at.c",
            "arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4ead4def04659739c399bfcb063f8a906194c79f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2a359e072596fcb2e9e85017a865e3618a2fe5b5",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "53804b6839573c9c6fff5f4cf075d6746267345e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2a359e072596fcb2e9e85017a865e3618a2fe5b5",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9f3e83345a56280efffe235c65593c7e544c0fcc",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2a359e072596fcb2e9e85017a865e3618a2fe5b5",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_nested.h",
            "arch/arm64/kvm/at.c",
            "arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.16"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.16",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.40",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.40",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: arm64: nv: Inject SEA if kvm_translate_vncr() can\u0027t resolve PFN\n\nkvm_handle_vncr_abort() assumes that s1_walk_result conveys an abort\nwhen kvm_translate_vncr() returns -EFAULT. This is not always the case\nas it\u0027s possible to encounter \u0027late\u0027 failures on the output of S1\ntranslation, e.g. a GFN outside of the memslots.\n\nFix it by preparing an external abort before returning from\nkvm_translate_vncr(). Get rid of the BUG_ON() in the fault injection\npath while at it."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The bug is reached only when an arm64 nested-KVM L1 hypervisor triggers VNCR_EL2 data aborts (ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_CUR with ESR_ELx_VNCR) during KVM_RUN via kvm_handle_vncr_abort(); no network, adjacent-radio, or physical-device path reaches this code.\nAC:L - An attacker controlling an L1 nested-hypervisor VM can reliably set VNCR_EL2 and guest EL2 page tables so stage-1 translation succeeds but the resulting GFN is outside host memslots or PFN resolution fails, deterministically hitting the faulty -EFAULT path; nested virt on arm64 cloud hosts is an attacker-selectable deployment.\nPR:N - Exploitation requires no host root or init-namespace capabilities beyond running hypervisor code in a tenant KVM guest on an arm64 host with nested virtualization enabled; the attacker operates entirely from within their assigned VM, consistent with other arm64 KVM nested-virt CVE scoring.\nUI:N - No victim user or administrator action is required beyond the attacker operating their own nested-virtualization workload; VNCR faults, page-table configuration, and repeated translation triggers are fully attacker-driven from within the guest.\nS:C - A malicious nested guest forces host KVM into BUG_ON(!vt-\u003ewr.failed) during VNCR abort handling, crashing the physical host kernel and denying service to all co-resident VMs, crossing the guest-to-hypervisor security boundary beyond the guest\u0027s intended authority.\nC:N - The vulnerability triggers a host kernel BUG_ON panic on a late translation failure without setting s1_walk_result.failed; there is no out-of-bounds read, use-after-free, or other information-disclosure primitive\u2014only an incorrect assumption leading to host crash.\nI:N - Impact is limited to host kernel panic via BUG_ON on the fault-injection path; no guest or host data is modified, no arbitrary write primitive exists, and the fix only prepares an external abort for reinjection to the nested guest.\nA:H - BUG_ON(!vt-\u003ewr.failed) on the late -EFAULT path causes an uncontained host kernel panic on production kernels (CONFIG_BUG=y), crashing the hypervisor and denying availability to every workload on the affected physical machine; the attacker can retrigger after reboot."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-29T06:21:53.024Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ead4def04659739c399bfcb063f8a906194c79f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53804b6839573c9c6fff5f4cf075d6746267345e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f3e83345a56280efffe235c65593c7e544c0fcc"
        }
      ],
      "title": "KVM: arm64: nv: Inject SEA if kvm_translate_vncr() can\u0027t resolve PFN",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-80665",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-28T06:49:08.085Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-26T14:34:25.781Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-29T06:21:53.024Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.

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GHSA-QPMV-4RFJ-75X9

CVE-2026-80665 (GCVE-0-2026-80665)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature