Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-QCGJ-XCVR-2727

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-06 09:31 – Updated: 2026-10-07 09:32

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: lan743x: fix RX checksum use-after-free

lan743x_rx_process_buffer() adds each non-first receive buffer to the head skb's frag_list. On the last descriptor, lan743x_rx_trim_skb() linearizes the head and frees the fragment skb metadata.

The checksum-success path then writes ip_summed through the local skb pointer, which still points to the final fragment. This causes a use-after-free write when a packet spans more than one receive buffer.

Set ip_summed on the surviving head skb instead. Multi-buffer receive can occur after a live MTU increase because existing ring entries keep their old buffer size until they are replenished.

A KUnit test invoking lan743x_rx_process_buffer() with a two-buffer packet produced a one-byte KASAN use-after-free write before this change. The same test passed after the change. The driver object also builds with W=1. This was not tested on physical LAN743x hardware.

Severity

8.1 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-98239"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-06T09:18:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: lan743x: fix RX checksum use-after-free\n\nlan743x_rx_process_buffer() adds each non-first receive buffer to the\nhead skb\u0027s frag_list.  On the last descriptor, lan743x_rx_trim_skb()\nlinearizes the head and frees the fragment skb metadata.\n\nThe checksum-success path then writes ip_summed through the local skb\npointer, which still points to the final fragment.  This causes a\nuse-after-free write when a packet spans more than one receive buffer.\n\nSet ip_summed on the surviving head skb instead.  Multi-buffer receive\ncan occur after a live MTU increase because existing ring entries keep\ntheir old buffer size until they are replenished.\n\nA KUnit test invoking lan743x_rx_process_buffer() with a two-buffer\npacket produced a one-byte KASAN use-after-free write before this change.\nThe same test passed after the change.  The driver object also builds\nwith W=1.  This was not tested on physical LAN743x hardware.",
  "id": "GHSA-qcgj-xcvr-2727",
  "modified": "2026-10-07T09:32:13Z",
  "published": "2026-10-06T09:31:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98239"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e52886c4324c9897c2c62f92be3dc8316cee67e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/161a403c8625e152de03d1da22bbf9cda6dc9f9f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c216bfa9fb7b36804485e67975e9c98055b31ef"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6fe5c3a2503983abb431d93faeadfc7f5e6a7e33"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a58024835c704419bb46d2a34e5223f65605f958"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a9ce4053dc945c5372dedba5017ee675b30dc0c5"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-98239 (GCVE-0-2026-98239)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 08:45 – Updated: 2026-10-07 06:49

Title

net: lan743x: fix RX checksum use-after-free

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: lan743x: fix RX checksum use-after-free lan743x_rx_process_buffer() adds each non-first receive buffer to the head skb's frag_list. On the last descriptor, lan743x_rx_trim_skb() linearizes the head and frees the fragment skb metadata. The checksum-success path then writes ip_summed through the local skb pointer, which still points to the final fragment. This causes a use-after-free write when a packet spans more than one receive buffer. Set ip_summed on the surviving head skb instead. Multi-buffer receive can occur after a live MTU increase because existing ring entries keep their old buffer size until they are replenished. A KUnit test invoking lan743x_rx_process_buffer() with a two-buffer packet produced a one-byte KASAN use-after-free write before this change. The same test passed after the change. The driver object also builds with W=1. This was not tested on physical LAN743x hardware.

Severity

8.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6664 records in the last 180 days details

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e52886c4324c9897…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a58024835c704419b…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6fe5c3a2503983abb…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c216bfa9fb7b3680…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/161a403c8625e152d…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a9ce4053dc945c537…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: cd6910501cfd9a3bdff2f5fc33c9f3cf165ca54a , < 0e52886c4324c9897c2c62f92be3dc8316cee67e (git) Affected: cd6910501cfd9a3bdff2f5fc33c9f3cf165ca54a , < a58024835c704419bb46d2a34e5223f65605f958 (git) Affected: cd6910501cfd9a3bdff2f5fc33c9f3cf165ca54a , < 6fe5c3a2503983abb431d93faeadfc7f5e6a7e33 (git) Affected: cd6910501cfd9a3bdff2f5fc33c9f3cf165ca54a , < 5c216bfa9fb7b36804485e67975e9c98055b31ef (git) Affected: cd6910501cfd9a3bdff2f5fc33c9f3cf165ca54a , < 161a403c8625e152de03d1da22bbf9cda6dc9f9f (git) Affected: cd6910501cfd9a3bdff2f5fc33c9f3cf165ca54a , < a9ce4053dc945c5372dedba5017ee675b30dc0c5 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.1 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.1 (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.189 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.158 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.112 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.54 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.8 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3-rc4 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/ethernet/microchip/lan743x_main.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "lessThan": "0e52886c4324c9897c2c62f92be3dc8316cee67e",
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a58024835c704419bb46d2a34e5223f65605f958",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "cd6910501cfd9a3bdff2f5fc33c9f3cf165ca54a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "cd6910501cfd9a3bdff2f5fc33c9f3cf165ca54a",
              "versionType": "git"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "cd6910501cfd9a3bdff2f5fc33c9f3cf165ca54a",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
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          "product": "Linux",
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          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.1",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.189",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.158",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.112",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.54",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc4",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.189",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.1",
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                },
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                {
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: lan743x: fix RX checksum use-after-free\n\nlan743x_rx_process_buffer() adds each non-first receive buffer to the\nhead skb\u0027s frag_list.  On the last descriptor, lan743x_rx_trim_skb()\nlinearizes the head and frees the fragment skb metadata.\n\nThe checksum-success path then writes ip_summed through the local skb\npointer, which still points to the final fragment.  This causes a\nuse-after-free write when a packet spans more than one receive buffer.\n\nSet ip_summed on the surviving head skb instead.  Multi-buffer receive\ncan occur after a live MTU increase because existing ring entries keep\ntheir old buffer size until they are replenished.\n\nA KUnit test invoking lan743x_rx_process_buffer() with a two-buffer\npacket produced a one-byte KASAN use-after-free write before this change.\nThe same test passed after the change.  The driver object also builds\nwith W=1.  This was not tested on physical LAN743x hardware."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The UAF write runs in lan743x_rx_process_buffer() (NAPI RX) while it handles an ordinary received Ethernet/IP frame from a remote sender. The sender\u0027s frame must be larger than the pre-change buffer size so the chip spreads it across several ring descriptors, which a routed jumbo-MTU path can deliver.\nAC:H - Buffers are sized mtu+ETH_HLEN+FCS+2 and the MAC caps frames at mtu+18 (MAC_RX_FSE_), so multi-buffer frames only occur after an admin raises the MTU on a live interface, while stale ring entries remain, or through the chip\u0027s occasional extra-buffer quirk. The remote attacker cannot produce either condition.\nPR:N - The trigger is a received frame with a valid checksum handled in the NAPI poll path, lan743x_rx_napi_poll -\u003e lan743x_rx_process_buffer. The sender needs no authentication or credentials on the host.\nUI:N - Once the ring holds stale smaller buffers, no user on the victim needs to do anything; sending the oversized frame triggers the stale write. The admin\u0027s MTU change is already counted in AC:H.\nS:U - The freed sk_buff and the corrupted slab memory are inside the kernel itself; no VM, IOMMU or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - After skb_linearize() in lan743x_rx_trim_skb() frees the frag_list skb, its skbuff_head_cache slot can be reused by another skb. The stale write then hits a live object the attacker can steer with packet timing, which counts as a use-after-free per the scoring guidance.\nI:H - skb-\u003eip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY is written into a freed sk_buff. If the slot has been reallocated, this corrupts another live skb and can make the stack accept forged or corrupted packets without checking their checksums. It is heap memory corruption.\nA:H - Writing into a freed and possibly reused sk_buff from the RX softirq can corrupt slab state and oops or panic the kernel; KASAN flagged the write in the author\u0027s KUnit reproducer."
            }
          ]
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-07T06:49:35.177Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/161a403c8625e152de03d1da22bbf9cda6dc9f9f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a9ce4053dc945c5372dedba5017ee675b30dc0c5"
        }
      ],
      "title": "net: lan743x: fix RX checksum use-after-free",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-98239",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-06T08:45:10.611Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.329Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-07T06:49:35.177Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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