Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-Q422-9435-7HFQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-18 18:31 – Updated: 2026-10-24 15:32

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

llc: fix skb UAF and leaks on llc_mac_hdr_init() failure

In llc_conn_ac_resend_i_xxx_x_set_0_or_send_rr(), if llc_mac_hdr_init() fails, kfree_skb(skb) is called instead of kfree_skb(nskb). This leaks the newly allocated nskb, reads from the freed skb via LLC_I_GET_NR(pdu), and double-frees skb when llc_conn_state_process() drops its reference.

In llc_sap_action_send_xid_r() and llc_sap_action_send_test_r(), nskb is leaked if llc_mac_hdr_init() returns an error.

Free nskb in all three error paths.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-98555"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-18T16:17:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nllc: fix skb UAF and leaks on llc_mac_hdr_init() failure\n\nIn llc_conn_ac_resend_i_xxx_x_set_0_or_send_rr(), if llc_mac_hdr_init()\nfails, kfree_skb(skb) is called instead of kfree_skb(nskb). This leaks\nthe newly allocated nskb, reads from the freed skb via LLC_I_GET_NR(pdu),\nand double-frees skb when llc_conn_state_process() drops its reference.\n\nIn llc_sap_action_send_xid_r() and llc_sap_action_send_test_r(), nskb is\nleaked if llc_mac_hdr_init() returns an error.\n\nFree nskb in all three error paths.",
  "id": "GHSA-q422-9435-7hfq",
  "modified": "2026-10-24T15:32:47Z",
  "published": "2026-10-18T18:31:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98555"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/060f827aa3dc47939ee306da715cd6700d129616"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/41dcae82bece9f106b4dff0ee777bba8d157c8a8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/72f9dd522f8d6c5a00be9695c7bb74631eb5069e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b855b645841b5a04e20339a22bb6d593c9b790d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b859ba18b5a1067f71db5618c6a4a70d55fa308b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb3528ad8bb46fa6252f5d14ced7febddc18515d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d360b31f1a3666579422872aa7d1a751e20b76f9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fec0fe6838a7f45175667701fb51abb23a6ffb1e"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-98555 (GCVE-0-2026-98555)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-18 15:18 – Updated: 2026-10-24 14:09

Title

llc: fix skb UAF and leaks on llc_mac_hdr_init() failure

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: llc: fix skb UAF and leaks on llc_mac_hdr_init() failure In llc_conn_ac_resend_i_xxx_x_set_0_or_send_rr(), if llc_mac_hdr_init() fails, kfree_skb(skb) is called instead of kfree_skb(nskb). This leaks the newly allocated nskb, reads from the freed skb via LLC_I_GET_NR(pdu), and double-frees skb when llc_conn_state_process() drops its reference. In llc_sap_action_send_xid_r() and llc_sap_action_send_test_r(), nskb is leaked if llc_mac_hdr_init() returns an error. Free nskb in all three error paths.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 7018 records in the last 180 days details

References

8 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fec0fe6838a7f4517…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b859ba18b5a1067f7…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b855b645841b5a04…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d360b31f1a3666579…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/060f827aa3dc47939…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/41dcae82bece9f106…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb3528ad8bb46fa62…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/72f9dd522f8d6c5a0…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < fec0fe6838a7f45175667701fb51abb23a6ffb1e (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < b859ba18b5a1067f71db5618c6a4a70d55fa308b (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 8b855b645841b5a04e20339a22bb6d593c9b790d (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < d360b31f1a3666579422872aa7d1a751e20b76f9 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 060f827aa3dc47939ee306da715cd6700d129616 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 41dcae82bece9f106b4dff0ee777bba8d157c8a8 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < cb3528ad8bb46fa6252f5d14ced7febddc18515d (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 72f9dd522f8d6c5a00be9695c7bb74631eb5069e (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 2.6.12 Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.12 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.271 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.222 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.189 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.158 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.112 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.55 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.9 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/llc/llc_c_ac.c",
            "net/llc/llc_s_ac.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "fec0fe6838a7f45175667701fb51abb23a6ffb1e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b859ba18b5a1067f71db5618c6a4a70d55fa308b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8b855b645841b5a04e20339a22bb6d593c9b790d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "d360b31f1a3666579422872aa7d1a751e20b76f9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "060f827aa3dc47939ee306da715cd6700d129616",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "41dcae82bece9f106b4dff0ee777bba8d157c8a8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "cb3528ad8bb46fa6252f5d14ced7febddc18515d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
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            "net/llc/llc_s_ac.c"
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          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.12"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.12",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.271",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.222",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.189",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.158",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.112",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.55",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.9",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.271",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.222",
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                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.189",
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                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.158",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.112",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.55",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.9",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
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              "negate": false,
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nllc: fix skb UAF and leaks on llc_mac_hdr_init() failure\n\nIn llc_conn_ac_resend_i_xxx_x_set_0_or_send_rr(), if llc_mac_hdr_init()\nfails, kfree_skb(skb) is called instead of kfree_skb(nskb). This leaks\nthe newly allocated nskb, reads from the freed skb via LLC_I_GET_NR(pdu),\nand double-frees skb when llc_conn_state_process() drops its reference.\n\nIn llc_sap_action_send_xid_r() and llc_sap_action_send_test_r(), nskb is\nleaked if llc_mac_hdr_init() returns an error.\n\nFree nskb in all three error paths."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
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            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:A - An adjacent peer can send an IEEE 802.2 LLC2 I-format response with F=1 and N(S)=vR; llc_rcv() through llc_conn_handler() and llc_conn_state_process() reaches the patched action in AWAIT or AWAIT_REJ. LLC2 frames require the same VLAN or Layer-2 domain.\nAC:H - The peer can establish via SABME and withhold replies until the poll timer creates AWAIT, but the UAF also requires llc_mac_hdr_init() to fail. On the relevant VLAN path this requires skb_cow_head() to return -ENOMEM or an admin-driven device/headroom change, which the Layer-2 peer cannot reliably control.\nPR:N - llc_rcv() and llc_conn_handler() perform no peer authentication; a peer can send SABME and the triggering I response without local credentials. CAP_NET_RAW in llc_ui_create() constrains the host process creating the listener, not the remote peer.\nUI:N - Once the LLC listener exists, llc_conn_handler() creates and drives the incoming socket before userspace accept(), while the peer supplies the SABME, waits for the timer state, and sends the triggering I response. No further victim action is required.\nS:U - llc_conn_ac_resend_i_xxx_x_set_0_or_send_rr() corrupts an skb owned by the host LLC stack, and all resulting effects remain within the same host-kernel security authority.\nC:H - The erroneous kfree_skb(skb) leaves pdu dangling, after which LLC_I_GET_NR(pdu) reads the freed object and llc_conn_state_process() continues using the same skb. Reuse of that slab object can expose attacker-influenced kernel memory.\nI:H - After the action frees the incoming skb, llc_conn_state_process() later calls kfree_skb(skb) again. Reallocation between these operations permits freed-object manipulation and allocator corruption capable of write or control-flow impact.\nA:H - The use-after-free culminates in a second kfree_skb() of the received frame in llc_conn_state_process(), which can cause a kernel oops, allocator failure, or panic."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-24T14:09:24.593Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fec0fe6838a7f45175667701fb51abb23a6ffb1e"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b859ba18b5a1067f71db5618c6a4a70d55fa308b"
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b855b645841b5a04e20339a22bb6d593c9b790d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d360b31f1a3666579422872aa7d1a751e20b76f9"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/060f827aa3dc47939ee306da715cd6700d129616"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/41dcae82bece9f106b4dff0ee777bba8d157c8a8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb3528ad8bb46fa6252f5d14ced7febddc18515d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/72f9dd522f8d6c5a00be9695c7bb74631eb5069e"
        }
      ],
      "title": "llc: fix skb UAF and leaks on llc_mac_hdr_init() failure",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-98555",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-18T15:18:22.631Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.357Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-24T14:09:24.593Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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