Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-PP83-8GX8-QVJG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-18 18:32 – Updated: 2026-10-21 15:41

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: Serialize SMP remote OOB data access

build_pairing_cmd() looks up remote OOB data and copies its contents without holding hdev->lock, which serializes the list's writers. After SMP finds an entry, a concurrent management Remove Remote OOB Data command can unlink and free it before SMP reads its present flag or copies its random and confirmation values. Removal can also invalidate an entry while the lookup is still traversing the list.

KASAN reported:

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in build_pairing_cmd+0x948/0x9b0 Call Trace: build_pairing_cmd+0x948/0x9b0 smp_recv_cb+0x459f/0x8110 l2cap_recv_frame+0xf14/0x9190 l2cap_recv_acldata+0xa64/0xd40 hci_rx_work+0x4ca/0x730

Allocated by task 87: hci_add_remote_oob_data+0x11d/0x530 add_remote_oob_data+0x282/0x400 hci_sock_sendmsg+0x1033/0x1ea0

Freed by task 93: hci_remote_oob_data_clear+0x108/0x1c0 remove_remote_oob_data+0x198/0x220 hci_sock_sendmsg+0x1033/0x1ea0

Taking hdev->lock in build_pairing_cmd() would recurse for callers that already hold it and invert the device-to-L2CAP lock order on the receive path. Add a per-device remote_oob_lock instead, held across the SMP lookup and copies and by the add, remove and clear helpers. Cover initialization and in-place updates as well, so SMP cannot read partially initialized or updated OOB values. Release the mutex on allocation failure, preserving the existing error return.

The new critical sections acquire no device, connection or channel locks. Writers retain their existing hdev->lock protection, which continues to serialize the other readers without changing their locking or behavior.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-98738"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-18T16:17:27Z",
    "severity": null
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: Serialize SMP remote OOB data access\n\nbuild_pairing_cmd() looks up remote OOB data and copies its contents\nwithout holding hdev-\u003elock, which serializes the list\u0027s writers. After\nSMP finds an entry, a concurrent management Remove Remote OOB Data\ncommand can unlink and free it before SMP reads its present flag or\ncopies its random and confirmation values. Removal can also invalidate\nan entry while the lookup is still traversing the list.\n\nKASAN reported:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in build_pairing_cmd+0x948/0x9b0\n  Call Trace:\n   build_pairing_cmd+0x948/0x9b0\n   smp_recv_cb+0x459f/0x8110\n   l2cap_recv_frame+0xf14/0x9190\n   l2cap_recv_acldata+0xa64/0xd40\n   hci_rx_work+0x4ca/0x730\n\n  Allocated by task 87:\n   hci_add_remote_oob_data+0x11d/0x530\n   add_remote_oob_data+0x282/0x400\n   hci_sock_sendmsg+0x1033/0x1ea0\n\n  Freed by task 93:\n   hci_remote_oob_data_clear+0x108/0x1c0\n   remove_remote_oob_data+0x198/0x220\n   hci_sock_sendmsg+0x1033/0x1ea0\n\nTaking hdev-\u003elock in build_pairing_cmd() would recurse for callers that\nalready hold it and invert the device-to-L2CAP lock order on the receive\npath. Add a per-device remote_oob_lock instead, held across the SMP\nlookup and copies and by the add, remove and clear helpers. Cover\ninitialization and in-place updates as well, so SMP cannot read partially\ninitialized or updated OOB values. Release the mutex on allocation\nfailure, preserving the existing error return.\n\nThe new critical sections acquire no device, connection or channel locks.\nWriters retain their existing hdev-\u003elock protection, which continues to\nserialize the other readers without changing their locking or behavior.",
  "id": "GHSA-pp83-8gx8-qvjg",
  "modified": "2026-10-21T15:41:56Z",
  "published": "2026-10-18T18:32:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98738"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1e11412a1b9854a89d044576d616675b16141d87"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81a2345f1984f0b36d3226571bc196316a01b648"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/889c61e3d0f1091a958e4b2a24b20bab23d915c4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/94afa17d6bfd5c1d367c56c8b63df5f695380861"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/df5162eeb10e69fe0c2349503882c4a09077f001"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

CVE-2026-98738 (GCVE-0-2026-98738)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-18 15:47 – Updated: 2026-10-21 12:56

Title

Bluetooth: Serialize SMP remote OOB data access

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: Serialize SMP remote OOB data access build_pairing_cmd() looks up remote OOB data and copies its contents without holding hdev->lock, which serializes the list's writers. After SMP finds an entry, a concurrent management Remove Remote OOB Data command can unlink and free it before SMP reads its present flag or copies its random and confirmation values. Removal can also invalidate an entry while the lookup is still traversing the list. KASAN reported: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in build_pairing_cmd+0x948/0x9b0 Call Trace: build_pairing_cmd+0x948/0x9b0 smp_recv_cb+0x459f/0x8110 l2cap_recv_frame+0xf14/0x9190 l2cap_recv_acldata+0xa64/0xd40 hci_rx_work+0x4ca/0x730 Allocated by task 87: hci_add_remote_oob_data+0x11d/0x530 add_remote_oob_data+0x282/0x400 hci_sock_sendmsg+0x1033/0x1ea0 Freed by task 93: hci_remote_oob_data_clear+0x108/0x1c0 remove_remote_oob_data+0x198/0x220 hci_sock_sendmsg+0x1033/0x1ea0 Taking hdev->lock in build_pairing_cmd() would recurse for callers that already hold it and invert the device-to-L2CAP lock order on the receive path. Add a per-device remote_oob_lock instead, held across the SMP lookup and copies and by the add, remove and clear helpers. Cover initialization and in-place updates as well, so SMP cannot read partially initialized or updated OOB values. Release the mutex on allocation failure, preserving the existing error return. The new critical sections acquire no device, connection or channel locks. Writers retain their existing hdev->lock protection, which continues to serialize the other readers without changing their locking or behavior.

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 7018 records in the last 180 days details

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/94afa17d6bfd5c1d3…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1e11412a1b9854a89…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/889c61e3d0f1091a9…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/df5162eeb10e69fe0…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81a2345f1984f0b36…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 02b05bd8b0a632e9a26795bced8f19ca6a5f7079 , < 94afa17d6bfd5c1d367c56c8b63df5f695380861 (git) Affected: 02b05bd8b0a632e9a26795bced8f19ca6a5f7079 , < 1e11412a1b9854a89d044576d616675b16141d87 (git) Affected: 02b05bd8b0a632e9a26795bced8f19ca6a5f7079 , < 889c61e3d0f1091a958e4b2a24b20bab23d915c4 (git) Affected: 02b05bd8b0a632e9a26795bced8f19ca6a5f7079 , < df5162eeb10e69fe0c2349503882c4a09077f001 (git) Affected: 02b05bd8b0a632e9a26795bced8f19ca6a5f7079 , < 81a2345f1984f0b36d3226571bc196316a01b648 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 3.19 Unaffected: 0 , < 3.19 (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.160 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.113 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.56 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.10 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h",
            "net/bluetooth/hci_core.c",
            "net/bluetooth/smp.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
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              "versionType": "git"
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              "status": "affected",
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            },
            {
              "lessThan": "df5162eeb10e69fe0c2349503882c4a09077f001",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "02b05bd8b0a632e9a26795bced8f19ca6a5f7079",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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              "version": "02b05bd8b0a632e9a26795bced8f19ca6a5f7079",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
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        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
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            "include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h",
            "net/bluetooth/hci_core.c",
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          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.19"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.19",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.160",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.113",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.56",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
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        {
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: Serialize SMP remote OOB data access\n\nbuild_pairing_cmd() looks up remote OOB data and copies its contents\nwithout holding hdev-\u003elock, which serializes the list\u0027s writers. After\nSMP finds an entry, a concurrent management Remove Remote OOB Data\ncommand can unlink and free it before SMP reads its present flag or\ncopies its random and confirmation values. Removal can also invalidate\nan entry while the lookup is still traversing the list.\n\nKASAN reported:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in build_pairing_cmd+0x948/0x9b0\n  Call Trace:\n   build_pairing_cmd+0x948/0x9b0\n   smp_recv_cb+0x459f/0x8110\n   l2cap_recv_frame+0xf14/0x9190\n   l2cap_recv_acldata+0xa64/0xd40\n   hci_rx_work+0x4ca/0x730\n\n  Allocated by task 87:\n   hci_add_remote_oob_data+0x11d/0x530\n   add_remote_oob_data+0x282/0x400\n   hci_sock_sendmsg+0x1033/0x1ea0\n\n  Freed by task 93:\n   hci_remote_oob_data_clear+0x108/0x1c0\n   remove_remote_oob_data+0x198/0x220\n   hci_sock_sendmsg+0x1033/0x1ea0\n\nTaking hdev-\u003elock in build_pairing_cmd() would recurse for callers that\nalready hold it and invert the device-to-L2CAP lock order on the receive\npath. Add a per-device remote_oob_lock instead, held across the SMP\nlookup and copies and by the add, remove and clear helpers. Cover\ninitialization and in-place updates as well, so SMP cannot read partially\ninitialized or updated OOB values. Release the mutex on allocation\nfailure, preserving the existing error return.\n\nThe new critical sections acquire no device, connection or channel locks.\nWriters retain their existing hdev-\u003elock protection, which continues to\nserialize the other readers without changing their locking or behavior."
        }
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:56:14.531Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
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        },
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/df5162eeb10e69fe0c2349503882c4a09077f001"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81a2345f1984f0b36d3226571bc196316a01b648"
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      "title": "Bluetooth: Serialize SMP remote OOB data access",
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    "cveId": "CVE-2026-98738",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-18T15:47:21.503Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.367Z",
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    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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