Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-P7Q8-6FX6-C54G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-22 12:31 – Updated: 2026-10-22 12:31

Details

WPML Multilingual CMS plugin for WordPress before 4.6.1 contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject script by supplying crafted input in the wp_lang parameter. Attackers can lure users to /wp-login.php with a wp_lang value injecting an image input with an obfuscated onfocus handler to execute JavaScript in the victim's browser. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-11-12.

Severity

6.1 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

5.1 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-54413"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-79"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-22T11:17:05Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "WPML Multilingual CMS plugin for WordPress before 4.6.1 contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject script by supplying crafted input in the wp_lang parameter. Attackers can lure users to /wp-login.php with a wp_lang value injecting an image input with an obfuscated onfocus handler to execute JavaScript in the victim\u0027s browser. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-11-12.",
  "id": "GHSA-p7q8-6fx6-c54g",
  "modified": "2026-10-22T12:31:15Z",
  "published": "2026-10-22T12:31:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-54413"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/vulnerabilities/wordpress/wpml-multilingual-cms-xss.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpml.org/changelog/2023/03/wpml-4-6-1-important-security-update"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/b9cc519c-7ec2-42c3-9f42-01e928e12139"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/wpml-multilingual-cms-wordpress-plugin-4.6.1-reflected-xss-via-wp-login-php-wp-lang"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2023-54413 (GCVE-0-2023-54413)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-22 10:57 – Updated: 2026-10-22 10:57 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability

Title

WPML Multilingual CMS WordPress Plugin < 4.6.1 Reflected XSS via wp-login.php wp_lang

Summary

Severity

5.1 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

6.1 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CWE

CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6762 records in the last 180 days details

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://wpml.org/changelog/2023/03/wpml-4-6-1-imp…	vendor-advisory
https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/b9cc519c-7ec2-42…	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templa…	technical-description
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/wpml-multili…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
OnTheGoSystems	WPML Multilingual CMS	Affected: 0 , < 4.6.1 (custom)

Date Public

2023-03-16 00:00

Credits

Deepak kumar 0xcharan The Shadowserver Foundation

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WPML Multilingual CMS",
          "vendor": "OnTheGoSystems",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.6.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Deepak kumar"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "0xcharan"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "The Shadowserver Foundation"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2023-03-16T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "WPML Multilingual CMS plugin for WordPress before 4.6.1 contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject script by supplying crafted input in the wp_lang parameter. Attackers can lure users to /wp-login.php with a wp_lang value injecting an image input with an obfuscated onfocus handler to execute JavaScript in the victim\u0027s browser. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-11-12."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-22T10:57:35.997Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "WPML 4.6.1 \u2013 Important Security Update",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://wpml.org/changelog/2023/03/wpml-4-6-1-important-security-update/"
        },
        {
          "name": "WPScan Advisory",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/b9cc519c-7ec2-42c3-9f42-01e928e12139/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nuclei Template",
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/vulnerabilities/wordpress/wpml-multilingual-cms-xss.yaml"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: WPML Multilingual CMS WordPress Plugin \u003c 4.6.1 Reflected XSS via wp-login.php wp_lang",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/wpml-multilingual-cms-wordpress-plugin-4.6.1-reflected-xss-via-wp-login-php-wp-lang"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "tags": [
        "x_known-exploited-vulnerability"
      ],
      "title": "WPML Multilingual CMS WordPress Plugin \u003c 4.6.1 Reflected XSS via wp-login.php wp_lang",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-kclub"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-54413",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-22T10:57:35.997Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-14T20:25:30.814Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-22T10:57:35.997Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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