GHSA-M5QG-RVJQ-727P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-21 20:34 – Updated: 2026-05-21 20:34
VLAI
Summary
NocoDB: OAuth Token Scope Not Enforced at ACL Layer Allows Scope Escalation
Details

Summary

The OAuth token strategy attached oauth_scope and oauth_granted_resources to the request user, but the ACL middleware never consulted either. An OAuth token issued with a restricted scope (e.g. MCP-only) therefore inherited the full permissions of the underlying user across all routes; the granted_resources.base_id restriction was bypassed on org-level endpoints that don't populate req.context.base_id.

Details

In packages/nocodb/src/strategies/oauth-token.strategy.ts, the strategy set is_oauth_token, oauth_client_id, oauth_granted_resources, and oauth_scope on the user object, then mapped through to the user's existing roles / base_roles. The ACL middleware in extract-ids.middleware.ts honoured is_api_token via blockApiTokenAccess but had no equivalent gate for is_oauth_token or scope-string enforcement.

The base/workspace restriction logic short-circuited when req.context.base_id was unset (org-level routes), so an OAuth token scoped to one base could still call org-level endpoints as the underlying user.

The fix adds a path-prefix allowlist (['/mcp', '/api/v3/', '/auth/user/me']) enforced inside the strategy and a blockOAuthTokenAccess ACL flag for endpoints that should never accept OAuth tokens.

Impact

  • Scope escalation: tokens issued with a narrow scope received the underlying user's full role.
  • Resource boundary bypass: per-base restrictions did not apply to org-level routes.
  • Violates least-privilege expectation for third-party OAuth integrations.

Credit

This issue was reported by @ik0z.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "nocodb"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.301.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-46549"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-21T20:34:51Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nThe OAuth token strategy attached `oauth_scope` and `oauth_granted_resources` to the request user, but the ACL middleware never consulted either. An OAuth token issued with a restricted scope (e.g. MCP-only) therefore inherited the full permissions of the underlying user across all routes; the `granted_resources.base_id` restriction was bypassed on org-level endpoints that don\u0027t populate `req.context.base_id`.\n\n### Details\n\nIn `packages/nocodb/src/strategies/oauth-token.strategy.ts`, the strategy set `is_oauth_token`, `oauth_client_id`, `oauth_granted_resources`, and `oauth_scope` on the user object, then mapped through to the user\u0027s existing `roles` / `base_roles`. The ACL middleware in `extract-ids.middleware.ts` honoured `is_api_token` via `blockApiTokenAccess` but had no equivalent gate for `is_oauth_token` or scope-string enforcement.\n\nThe base/workspace restriction logic short-circuited when `req.context.base_id` was unset (org-level routes), so an OAuth token scoped to one base could still call org-level endpoints as the underlying user.\n\nThe fix adds a path-prefix allowlist (`[\u0027/mcp\u0027, \u0027/api/v3/\u0027, \u0027/auth/user/me\u0027]`) enforced inside the strategy and a `blockOAuthTokenAccess` ACL flag for endpoints that should never accept OAuth tokens.\n\n### Impact\n\n- Scope escalation: tokens issued with a narrow scope received the underlying user\u0027s full role.\n- Resource boundary bypass: per-base restrictions did not apply to org-level routes.\n- Violates least-privilege expectation for third-party OAuth integrations.\n\n### Credit\n\nThis issue was reported by [@ik0z](https://github.com/ik0z).",
  "id": "GHSA-m5qg-rvjq-727p",
  "modified": "2026-05-21T20:34:51Z",
  "published": "2026-05-21T20:34:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nocodb/nocodb/security/advisories/GHSA-m5qg-rvjq-727p"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/nocodb/nocodb"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "NocoDB: OAuth Token Scope Not Enforced at ACL Layer Allows Scope Escalation"
}


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