Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-JVGV-XRF5-MP7H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-14 12:31 – Updated: 2026-07-14 12:31

Details

The Academy LMS – WordPress LMS Plugin for Complete eLearning Solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 3.8.0 via the 'save_lesson_note', 'get_lesson_note', and 'complete_lesson_video' AJAX handlers due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to read, overwrite, or delete the private lesson notes of any other user (including administrators), and to falsify lesson-completion progress for arbitrary users.

Severity

4.3 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-9341"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-14T12:17:14Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Academy LMS \u2013 WordPress LMS Plugin for Complete eLearning Solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 3.8.0 via the \u0027save_lesson_note\u0027, \u0027get_lesson_note\u0027, and \u0027complete_lesson_video\u0027 AJAX handlers due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to read, overwrite, or delete the private lesson notes of any other user (including administrators), and to falsify lesson-completion progress for arbitrary users.",
  "id": "GHSA-jvgv-xrf5-mp7h",
  "modified": "2026-07-14T12:31:16Z",
  "published": "2026-07-14T12:31:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9341"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/academy/tags/3.7.4/includes/ajax/lesson.php#L253"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/academy/tags/3.7.4/includes/ajax/lesson.php#L258"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/academy/tags/3.7.4/includes/ajax/lesson.php#L300"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/academy/tags/3.7.4/includes/classes/abstract-ajax-handler.php#L46"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3573111"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1e9b094a-29ba-4be3-9033-fd915fae1820?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-9341 (GCVE-0-2026-9341)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 11:30 – Updated: 2026-07-14 12:45

Title

Academy LMS <= 3.8.0 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Insecure Direct Object Reference via 'user_id' Parameter

Summary

Severity

4.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-07-14 12:45 UTC

CWE

CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Assigner

Wordfence mitre root Scorecard

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabil…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/academ…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/academ…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/academ…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/academ…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3573111/

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
kodezen	Academy LMS	Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.8.0 (semver)

Credits

sorawautsukushiii

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-9341",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-14T12:45:08.070882Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T12:45:22.307Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Academy LMS",
          "vendor": "kodezen",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.8.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "sorawautsukushiii"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Academy LMS \u2013 WordPress LMS Plugin for Complete eLearning Solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 3.8.0 via the \u0027save_lesson_note\u0027, \u0027get_lesson_note\u0027, and \u0027complete_lesson_video\u0027 AJAX handlers due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to read, overwrite, or delete the private lesson notes of any other user (including administrators), and to falsify lesson-completion progress for arbitrary users."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
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              "description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
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        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
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          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1e9b094a-29ba-4be3-9033-fd915fae1820?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/academy/tags/3.7.4/includes/ajax/lesson.php#L258"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/academy/tags/3.7.4/includes/ajax/lesson.php#L253"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/academy/tags/3.7.4/includes/ajax/lesson.php#L300"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/academy/tags/3.7.4/includes/classes/abstract-ajax-handler.php#L46"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3573111/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-23T00:42:37.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor Notified"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-13T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Academy LMS \u003c= 3.8.0 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Insecure Direct Object Reference via \u0027user_id\u0027 Parameter"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
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    "datePublished": "2026-07-14T11:30:42.783Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-23T00:27:13.206Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T12:45:22.307Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

GHSA-JVGV-XRF5-MP7H

CVE-2026-9341 (GCVE-0-2026-9341)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour