Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-JMFC-M78F-W5VJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-25 00:31 – Updated: 2026-09-05 00:31

Details

The web management interface of Tycon Systems TPDIN-Monitor-WEB2

does not perform server-side validation of credentials during the login process. By submitting empty values for both credential fields, an unauthenticated remote attacker can bypass the authentication check and establish a valid administrative session. This grants full access to device controls including power relay management, device reboot, remote access service configuration, and network settings, which could allow an attacker to disrupt connected infrastructure or cause physical damage to equipment.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

9.3 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-61884"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288",
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-24T22:16:50Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The web management interface of\u00a0Tycon Systems TPDIN-Monitor-WEB2\n\n\u00a0does not perform server-side validation of credentials during the login process. By submitting empty values for both credential fields, an unauthenticated remote attacker can bypass the authentication check and establish a valid administrative session. This grants full access to device controls including power relay management, device reboot, remote access service configuration, and network settings, which could allow an attacker to disrupt connected infrastructure or cause physical damage to equipment.",
  "id": "GHSA-jmfc-m78f-w5vj",
  "modified": "2026-09-05T00:31:05Z",
  "published": "2026-07-25T00:31:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-61884"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-202-01.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-202-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tyconsystems.com/contact"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-61884 (GCVE-0-2026-61884)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-24 21:40 – Updated: 2026-09-04 21:28

Title

Tycon Systems TPDIN-Monitor-WEB2 Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Summary

The Tycon Systems TPDIN-Monitor-WEB2 ships without HTTP credentials configured, intended for an installer to set them on first use. On firmware 2.4.4 and earlier, a unit left in this unconfigured state serves the web management interface without requiring any login. An attacker with network access to such a unit can reach full device controls, including power relay management, device reboot, remote access service configuration, and network settings, which could allow disruption of connected infrastructure or physical damage to equipment.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

9.3 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-07-27 14:32 UTC

CWE

CWE-306

Assigner

icscert icscert root Scorecard

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i…
https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Tycon Systems	TPDIN-Monitor-WEB2	Affected: 0 , < 2.4.5 (custom) Unaffected: 2.4.5

Credits

Abdiwelli Guled reported this vulnerability to CISA.

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-61884",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-27T14:32:51.857132Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T14:33:00.776Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "TPDIN-Monitor-WEB2",
          "vendor": "Tycon Systems",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.4.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2.4.5"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Abdiwelli Guled reported this vulnerability to CISA."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe \u003c/span\u003eTycon Systems TPDIN-Monitor-WEB2\nships without HTTP credentials configured, intended for an installer to set them on first use. On firmware 2.4.4 and earlier, a unit left in this unconfigured state serves the web management interface without requiring any login. An attacker with network access to such a unit can reach full device controls, including power relay management, device reboot, remote access service configuration, and network settings, which could allow disruption of connected infrastructure or physical damage to equipment.\n\n\u003c/div\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The Tycon Systems TPDIN-Monitor-WEB2\nships without HTTP credentials configured, intended for an installer to set them on first use. On firmware 2.4.4 and earlier, a unit left in this unconfigured state serves the web management interface without requiring any login. An attacker with network access to such a unit can reach full device controls, including power relay management, device reboot, remote access service configuration, and network settings, which could allow disruption of connected infrastructure or physical damage to equipment."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-04T21:28:52.355Z",
        "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "shortName": "icscert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-202-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-202-01.json"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eTycon Systems has released firmware 2.4.5, which resolves this vulnerability by requiring an administrator username and password to be set before the web interface is served. Further inquiries can be directed to security@tyconsystems.com.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTycon Systems recommends setting an administrative username and strong password on the Network Configuration page and confirming in a private browser window that a login is required, for units still running firmware 2.4.4 or earlier. Repeat this after any factory reset.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTycon Systems recommends not exposing the web interface to the Internet, as it is HTTP only. The unit should be kept on a private network, behind a firewall or VPN.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Tycon Systems has released firmware 2.4.5, which resolves this vulnerability by requiring an administrator username and password to be set before the web interface is served. Further inquiries can be directed to security@tyconsystems.com.\n\nTycon Systems recommends setting an administrative username and strong password on the Network Configuration page and confirming in a private browser window that a login is required, for units still running firmware 2.4.4 or earlier. Repeat this after any factory reset.\n\nTycon Systems recommends not exposing the web interface to the Internet, as it is HTTP only. The unit should be kept on a private network, behind a firewall or VPN."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "ICSA-26-202-01",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Tycon Systems TPDIN-Monitor-WEB2 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-61884",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-24T21:40:40.449Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-13T18:17:10.040Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-04T21:28:52.355Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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GHSA-JMFC-M78F-W5VJ

CVE-2026-61884 (GCVE-0-2026-61884)

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