Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-J5HX-W574-WH9M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-27 15:32 – Updated: 2026-10-27 15:32

Details

hagent through commit 761eec6 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows MCP clients to execute shell commands by injecting metacharacters into the args parameter of the hagent_arduino and hagent_esp32 tools. Attackers or prompt-injected agents can supply crafted args interpolated into arduino-cli and idf.py commands run with subprocess.run(shell=True) to execute commands as the MCP server user.

Severity

7.8 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

8.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-117573"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-78"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-27T14:16:39Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "hagent through commit 761eec6 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows MCP clients to execute shell commands by injecting metacharacters into the args parameter of the hagent_arduino and hagent_esp32 tools. Attackers or prompt-injected agents can supply crafted args interpolated into arduino-cli and idf.py commands run with subprocess.run(shell=True) to execute commands as the MCP server user.",
  "id": "GHSA-j5hx-w574-wh9m",
  "modified": "2026-10-27T15:32:46Z",
  "published": "2026-10-27T15:32:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-117573"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/masc-ucsc/hagent/issues/98"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/masc-ucsc/hagent"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/masc-ucsc/hagent/blob/761eec627a1e6fb128a2a8ce9245aa595cc2f7af/hagent/mcp/mcp_arduino.py#L776"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/masc-ucsc/hagent/blob/761eec627a1e6fb128a2a8ce9245aa595cc2f7af/hagent/mcp/mcp_esp32.py#L682"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/hagent-through-commit-761eec6-os-command-injection-via-arduino-and-esp32-mcp-tools"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-117573 (GCVE-0-2026-117573)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-27 13:08 – Updated: 2026-10-27 13:08

Title

hagent through commit 761eec6 OS Command Injection via Arduino and ESP32 MCP Tools

Summary

Severity

8.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6966 records in the last 180 days details

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/masc-ucsc/hagent/issues/98	issue-tracking
https://github.com/masc-ucsc/hagent	product
https://github.com/masc-ucsc/hagent/blob/761eec62…	technical-description
https://github.com/masc-ucsc/hagent/blob/761eec62…	technical-description
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/hagent-throu…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
masc-ucsc	hagent	Affected: 0 , ≤ 761eec627a1e6fb128a2a8ce9245aa595cc2f7af (git)

Date Public

2026-10-24 00:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "hagent",
          "vendor": "masc-ucsc",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "761eec627a1e6fb128a2a8ce9245aa595cc2f7af",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "hagent through commit 761eec6 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows MCP clients to execute shell commands by injecting metacharacters into the args parameter of the hagent_arduino and hagent_esp32 tools. Attackers or prompt-injected agents can supply crafted args interpolated into arduino-cli and idf.py commands run with subprocess.run(shell=True) to execute commands as the MCP server user."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 8.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-27T13:08:03.276Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Issue #98",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/masc-ucsc/hagent/issues/98"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/masc-ucsc/hagent"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/masc-ucsc/hagent/blob/761eec627a1e6fb128a2a8ce9245aa595cc2f7af/hagent/mcp/mcp_arduino.py#L776"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/masc-ucsc/hagent/blob/761eec627a1e6fb128a2a8ce9245aa595cc2f7af/hagent/mcp/mcp_esp32.py#L682"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: hagent through commit 761eec6 OS Command Injection via Arduino and ESP32 MCP Tools",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/hagent-through-commit-761eec6-os-command-injection-via-arduino-and-esp32-mcp-tools"
        }
      ],
      "title": "hagent through commit 761eec6 OS Command Injection via Arduino and ESP32 MCP Tools",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-117573",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-27T13:08:03.276Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-27T11:33:16.313Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-27T13:08:03.276Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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