Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-J4FF-3XFG-CV3G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-15 06:32 – Updated: 2026-08-15 06:32

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: ath12k: fix NULL deref in change_sta_links for unready link

_ieee80211_set_active_links() calls _ieee80211_link_use_channel() for each newly-added link and WARN_ON_ONCE()s if it fails. The call uses assign_on_failure=true, which allows mac80211 to continue despite driver failures, but when a mac80211-level channel validation fails (e.g., combinations check, DFS, or no available radio), drv_assign_vif_chanctx() is never reached. Since ath12k_mac_vdev_create() is only called from that path, arvif->is_created remains false and arvif->ar remains NULL for the failed link.

The subsequent drv_change_sta_links() call reaches ath12k_mac_op_change_sta_links(), which allocates an arsta and sets ahsta->links_map |= BIT(link_id) for the broken link before checking whether the link is ready. When the vdev was never created, only station_add() is skipped, but the link remains in links_map.

Any subsequent operation iterating links_map and dereferencing arvif->ar without a NULL check will crash. Two observed examples are NULL deref in ath12k_mac_ml_station_remove() on disconnect and in ath12k_mac_op_set_key() when wpa_supplicant installs PTK keys.

BUG: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0x00000000 pc : ath12k_mac_station_post_remove+0x40/0xe8 [ath12k] Call trace: ath12k_mac_station_post_remove+0x40/0xe8 [ath12k] ath12k_mac_op_sta_state+0xb60/0x1720 [ath12k] drv_sta_state+0x100/0xbd8 [mac80211] __sta_info_destroy_part2+0x148/0x178 [mac80211] ieee80211_set_disassoc+0x500/0x678 [mac80211]

BUG: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0x00000000 pc : ath12k_mac_op_set_key+0x1f8/0x2c0 [ath12k] Call trace: ath12k_mac_op_set_key+0x1f8/0x2c0 [ath12k] drv_set_key+0x70/0x100 [mac80211] ieee80211_key_enable_hw_accel+0x78/0x260 [mac80211] ieee80211_add_key+0x16c/0x2ac [mac80211] nl80211_new_key+0x138/0x280 [cfg80211]

Fix this by checking arvif->is_created before calling ath12k_mac_alloc_assign_link_sta(). This prevents the broken link from entering links_map, so all subsequent operations iterating the bitmap are protected. The reliability of arvif->is_created across all error paths is ensured by the preceding patch.

Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00302-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1.115823.3

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-74366"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-15T06:22:38Z",
    "severity": null
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: ath12k: fix NULL deref in change_sta_links for unready link\n\n_ieee80211_set_active_links() calls _ieee80211_link_use_channel() for\neach newly-added link and WARN_ON_ONCE()s if it fails. The call uses\nassign_on_failure=true, which allows mac80211 to continue despite\ndriver failures, but when a mac80211-level channel validation fails\n(e.g., combinations check, DFS, or no available radio),\ndrv_assign_vif_chanctx() is never reached. Since ath12k_mac_vdev_create()\nis only called from that path, arvif-\u003eis_created remains false and\narvif-\u003ear remains NULL for the failed link.\n\nThe subsequent drv_change_sta_links() call reaches\nath12k_mac_op_change_sta_links(), which allocates an arsta and sets\nahsta-\u003elinks_map |= BIT(link_id) for the broken link before checking\nwhether the link is ready. When the vdev was never created, only\nstation_add() is skipped, but the link remains in links_map.\n\nAny subsequent operation iterating links_map and dereferencing arvif-\u003ear\nwithout a NULL check will crash. Two observed examples are NULL deref in\nath12k_mac_ml_station_remove() on disconnect and in ath12k_mac_op_set_key()\nwhen wpa_supplicant installs PTK keys.\n\n  BUG: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0x00000000\n  pc : ath12k_mac_station_post_remove+0x40/0xe8 [ath12k]\n  Call trace:\n   ath12k_mac_station_post_remove+0x40/0xe8 [ath12k]\n   ath12k_mac_op_sta_state+0xb60/0x1720 [ath12k]\n   drv_sta_state+0x100/0xbd8 [mac80211]\n   __sta_info_destroy_part2+0x148/0x178 [mac80211]\n   ieee80211_set_disassoc+0x500/0x678 [mac80211]\n\n  BUG: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0x00000000\n  pc : ath12k_mac_op_set_key+0x1f8/0x2c0 [ath12k]\n  Call trace:\n   ath12k_mac_op_set_key+0x1f8/0x2c0 [ath12k]\n   drv_set_key+0x70/0x100 [mac80211]\n   ieee80211_key_enable_hw_accel+0x78/0x260 [mac80211]\n   ieee80211_add_key+0x16c/0x2ac [mac80211]\n   nl80211_new_key+0x138/0x280 [cfg80211]\n\nFix this by checking arvif-\u003eis_created before calling\nath12k_mac_alloc_assign_link_sta(). This prevents the broken link from\nentering links_map, so all subsequent operations iterating the bitmap\nare protected. The reliability of arvif-\u003eis_created across all error\npaths is ensured by the preceding patch.\n\nTested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00302-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1.115823.3",
  "id": "GHSA-j4ff-3xfg-cv3g",
  "modified": "2026-08-15T06:32:31Z",
  "published": "2026-08-15T06:32:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74366"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47809a7c8348bc4a332ccc26a37c7145a5f609f8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f5be2aa3b6d730c51dd4f8b432f2ad72823e63f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cfcea221db933295bf2cd75a7f80d441c7a51e28"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

CVE-2026-74366 (GCVE-0-2026-74366)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 05:58 – Updated: 2026-08-17 05:18

Title

wifi: ath12k: fix NULL deref in change_sta_links for unready link

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: ath12k: fix NULL deref in change_sta_links for unready link _ieee80211_set_active_links() calls _ieee80211_link_use_channel() for each newly-added link and WARN_ON_ONCE()s if it fails. The call uses assign_on_failure=true, which allows mac80211 to continue despite driver failures, but when a mac80211-level channel validation fails (e.g., combinations check, DFS, or no available radio), drv_assign_vif_chanctx() is never reached. Since ath12k_mac_vdev_create() is only called from that path, arvif->is_created remains false and arvif->ar remains NULL for the failed link. The subsequent drv_change_sta_links() call reaches ath12k_mac_op_change_sta_links(), which allocates an arsta and sets ahsta->links_map |= BIT(link_id) for the broken link before checking whether the link is ready. When the vdev was never created, only station_add() is skipped, but the link remains in links_map. Any subsequent operation iterating links_map and dereferencing arvif->ar without a NULL check will crash. Two observed examples are NULL deref in ath12k_mac_ml_station_remove() on disconnect and in ath12k_mac_op_set_key() when wpa_supplicant installs PTK keys. BUG: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0x00000000 pc : ath12k_mac_station_post_remove+0x40/0xe8 [ath12k] Call trace: ath12k_mac_station_post_remove+0x40/0xe8 [ath12k] ath12k_mac_op_sta_state+0xb60/0x1720 [ath12k] drv_sta_state+0x100/0xbd8 [mac80211] __sta_info_destroy_part2+0x148/0x178 [mac80211] ieee80211_set_disassoc+0x500/0x678 [mac80211] BUG: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0x00000000 pc : ath12k_mac_op_set_key+0x1f8/0x2c0 [ath12k] Call trace: ath12k_mac_op_set_key+0x1f8/0x2c0 [ath12k] drv_set_key+0x70/0x100 [mac80211] ieee80211_key_enable_hw_accel+0x78/0x260 [mac80211] ieee80211_add_key+0x16c/0x2ac [mac80211] nl80211_new_key+0x138/0x280 [cfg80211] Fix this by checking arvif->is_created before calling ath12k_mac_alloc_assign_link_sta(). This prevents the broken link from entering links_map, so all subsequent operations iterating the bitmap are protected. The reliability of arvif->is_created across all error paths is ensured by the preceding patch. Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00302-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1.115823.3

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cfcea221db933295b…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f5be2aa3b6d730c5…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47809a7c8348bc4a3…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: a27fa6148dacc79451e523c2694bc0a673b1be05 , < cfcea221db933295bf2cd75a7f80d441c7a51e28 (git) Affected: a27fa6148dacc79451e523c2694bc0a673b1be05 , < 5f5be2aa3b6d730c51dd4f8b432f2ad72823e63f (git) Affected: a27fa6148dacc79451e523c2694bc0a673b1be05 , < 47809a7c8348bc4a332ccc26a37c7145a5f609f8 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.14 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.14 (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.40 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.5 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mac.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "cfcea221db933295bf2cd75a7f80d441c7a51e28",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a27fa6148dacc79451e523c2694bc0a673b1be05",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5f5be2aa3b6d730c51dd4f8b432f2ad72823e63f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a27fa6148dacc79451e523c2694bc0a673b1be05",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "47809a7c8348bc4a332ccc26a37c7145a5f609f8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a27fa6148dacc79451e523c2694bc0a673b1be05",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mac.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.14"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.14",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.40",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.40",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.14",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.14",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.14",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: ath12k: fix NULL deref in change_sta_links for unready link\n\n_ieee80211_set_active_links() calls _ieee80211_link_use_channel() for\neach newly-added link and WARN_ON_ONCE()s if it fails. The call uses\nassign_on_failure=true, which allows mac80211 to continue despite\ndriver failures, but when a mac80211-level channel validation fails\n(e.g., combinations check, DFS, or no available radio),\ndrv_assign_vif_chanctx() is never reached. Since ath12k_mac_vdev_create()\nis only called from that path, arvif-\u003eis_created remains false and\narvif-\u003ear remains NULL for the failed link.\n\nThe subsequent drv_change_sta_links() call reaches\nath12k_mac_op_change_sta_links(), which allocates an arsta and sets\nahsta-\u003elinks_map |= BIT(link_id) for the broken link before checking\nwhether the link is ready. When the vdev was never created, only\nstation_add() is skipped, but the link remains in links_map.\n\nAny subsequent operation iterating links_map and dereferencing arvif-\u003ear\nwithout a NULL check will crash. Two observed examples are NULL deref in\nath12k_mac_ml_station_remove() on disconnect and in ath12k_mac_op_set_key()\nwhen wpa_supplicant installs PTK keys.\n\n  BUG: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0x00000000\n  pc : ath12k_mac_station_post_remove+0x40/0xe8 [ath12k]\n  Call trace:\n   ath12k_mac_station_post_remove+0x40/0xe8 [ath12k]\n   ath12k_mac_op_sta_state+0xb60/0x1720 [ath12k]\n   drv_sta_state+0x100/0xbd8 [mac80211]\n   __sta_info_destroy_part2+0x148/0x178 [mac80211]\n   ieee80211_set_disassoc+0x500/0x678 [mac80211]\n\n  BUG: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0x00000000\n  pc : ath12k_mac_op_set_key+0x1f8/0x2c0 [ath12k]\n  Call trace:\n   ath12k_mac_op_set_key+0x1f8/0x2c0 [ath12k]\n   drv_set_key+0x70/0x100 [mac80211]\n   ieee80211_key_enable_hw_accel+0x78/0x260 [mac80211]\n   ieee80211_add_key+0x16c/0x2ac [mac80211]\n   nl80211_new_key+0x138/0x280 [cfg80211]\n\nFix this by checking arvif-\u003eis_created before calling\nath12k_mac_alloc_assign_link_sta(). This prevents the broken link from\nentering links_map, so all subsequent operations iterating the bitmap\nare protected. The reliability of arvif-\u003eis_created across all error\npaths is ensured by the preceding patch.\n\nTested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00302-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1.115823.3"
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:18:01.222Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cfcea221db933295bf2cd75a7f80d441c7a51e28"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f5be2aa3b6d730c51dd4f8b432f2ad72823e63f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47809a7c8348bc4a332ccc26a37c7145a5f609f8"
        }
      ],
      "title": "wifi: ath12k: fix NULL deref in change_sta_links for unready link",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-74366",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:58:48.264Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.888Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:18:01.222Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.

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GHSA-J4FF-3XFG-CV3G

CVE-2026-74366 (GCVE-0-2026-74366)

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