Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-HJ78-P4H7-M5FV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-28 19:15 – Updated: 2025-03-17 20:23

Summary

TYPO3-EXT-SA-2025-001: Account Takeover in extension "OpenID Connect Authentication" (oidc)

Details

Problem Description

A vulnerability in the account linking logic of the extension allows a pre-hijacking attack leading to Account Takeover. The attack can only be exploited if the following requirements are met:

An attacker can anticipate the email address of the user.
An attacker can register a public frontend user account using that email address before the user's first OIDC login.
The IDP returns the field email containing the email address of the user

Solution

An updated versions 4.0.0 is available from the TYPO3 extension manager, packagist and at https://extensions.typo3.org/extension/download/oidc/4.0.0/zip

Users of the extension are advised to update the extension as soon as possible.

Severity

4.2 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "causal/oidc"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-24856"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288",
      "CWE-348",
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-01-28T19:15:44Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-16T04:15:14Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Problem Description\nA vulnerability in the account linking logic of the extension allows a pre-hijacking attack leading to Account Takeover. The attack can only be exploited if the following requirements are met:\n\n- An attacker can anticipate the email address of the user.\n- An attacker can register a public frontend user account using that email address before the user\u0027s first OIDC login.\n- The IDP returns the field email containing the email address of the user\n\n## Solution\nAn updated versions 4.0.0 is available from the TYPO3 extension manager, packagist and at \nhttps://extensions.typo3.org/extension/download/oidc/4.0.0/zip\n\nUsers of the extension are advised to update the extension as soon as possible.",
  "id": "GHSA-hj78-p4h7-m5fv",
  "modified": "2025-03-17T20:23:43Z",
  "published": "2025-01-28T19:15:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24856"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xperseguers/t3ext-oidc/commit/877e09f6faf4c87bbb41233112ec7e30d3c902b3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/causal/oidc/CVE-2025-24856.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-ext-sa-2025-001"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "TYPO3-EXT-SA-2025-001: Account Takeover in extension \"OpenID Connect Authentication\" (oidc)"
}

CVE-2025-24856 (GCVE-0-2025-24856)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-16 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-17 15:44

Summary

An issue was discovered in the oidc (aka OpenID Connect Authentication) extension before 4.0.0 for TYPO3. The account linking logic allows a pre-hijacking attack, leading to Account Takeover. The attack can only be exploited if the following requirements are met: (1) an attacker can anticipate the e-mail address of the user, (2) an attacker can register a public frontend user account using that e-mail address before the user's first OIDC login, and (3) the IDP returns an email field containing the e-mail address of the user,

Severity

4.2 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:F/RL:O/RC:C

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-03-17 15:44 UTC

CWE

CWE-348 - Use of Less Trusted Source

Assigner

mitre CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard E 28/100 over 2325 records in the last 180 days details

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-ext-sa-…
https://github.com/xperseguers/t3ext-oidc/commit/…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
TYPO3	oidc	Affected: 0 , < 4.0.0 (semver)

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JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-24856",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-17T15:44:10.191235Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-17T15:44:18.669Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "oidc",
          "vendor": "TYPO3",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An issue was discovered in the oidc (aka OpenID Connect Authentication) extension before 4.0.0 for TYPO3. The account linking logic allows a pre-hijacking attack, leading to Account Takeover. The attack can only be exploited if the following requirements are met: (1) an attacker can anticipate the e-mail address of the user, (2) an attacker can register a public frontend user account using that e-mail address before the user\u0027s first OIDC login, and (3) the IDP returns an email field containing the e-mail address of the user,"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.2,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:F/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-348",
              "description": "CWE-348 Use of Less Trusted Source",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-16T04:05:41.305Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-ext-sa-2025-001"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/xperseguers/t3ext-oidc/commit/877e09f6faf4c87bbb41233112ec7e30d3c902b3"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-24856",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-16T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-26T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-17T15:44:18.669Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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