GHSA-HC7J-44JC-Q764

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-08 15:31 – Updated: 2026-05-21 18:33
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: fix stack out-of-bounds read in pipapo_drop()

pipapo_drop() passes rulemap[i + 1].n to pipapo_unmap() as the to_offset argument on every iteration, including the last one where i == m->field_count - 1. This reads one element past the end of the stack-allocated rulemap array (declared as rulemap[NFT_PIPAPO_MAX_FIELDS] with NFT_PIPAPO_MAX_FIELDS == 16).

Although pipapo_unmap() returns early when is_last is true without using the to_offset value, the argument is evaluated at the call site before the function body executes, making this a genuine out-of-bounds stack read confirmed by KASAN:

BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in pipapo_drop+0x50c/0x57c [nf_tables] Read of size 4 at addr ffff8000810e71a4

This frame has 1 object: [32, 160) 'rulemap'

The buggy address is at offset 164 -- exactly 4 bytes past the end of the rulemap array.

Pass 0 instead of rulemap[i + 1].n on the last iteration to avoid the out-of-bounds read.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-43453"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-08T15:16:58Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nft_set_pipapo: fix stack out-of-bounds read in pipapo_drop()\n\npipapo_drop() passes rulemap[i + 1].n to pipapo_unmap() as the\nto_offset argument on every iteration, including the last one where\ni == m-\u003efield_count - 1. This reads one element past the end of the\nstack-allocated rulemap array (declared as rulemap[NFT_PIPAPO_MAX_FIELDS]\nwith NFT_PIPAPO_MAX_FIELDS == 16).\n\nAlthough pipapo_unmap() returns early when is_last is true without\nusing the to_offset value, the argument is evaluated at the call site\nbefore the function body executes, making this a genuine out-of-bounds\nstack read confirmed by KASAN:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in pipapo_drop+0x50c/0x57c [nf_tables]\n  Read of size 4 at addr ffff8000810e71a4\n\n  This frame has 1 object:\n   [32, 160) \u0027rulemap\u0027\n\n  The buggy address is at offset 164 -- exactly 4 bytes past the end\n  of the rulemap array.\n\nPass 0 instead of rulemap[i + 1].n on the last iteration to avoid\nthe out-of-bounds read.",
  "id": "GHSA-hc7j-44jc-q764",
  "modified": "2026-05-21T18:33:06Z",
  "published": "2026-05-08T15:31:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43453"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0a55d62cdb628923d8a21724374a70c76ac7d19d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1957e793196e7f8557374fd4eda53abcbb42e1c0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/324b749aa5b2d516ccfab933df9d3f56e7807f5f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57fb87ca095d5127cd7a27583b8ec43dcf7c9e9e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60c1d18781e37bfb96290b86510eb01c5fa24d75"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6d8cd2db236a9dd13dbc2d05843b3445cc964b5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dfbdac719198778b581bc0dd055df2542edb8c62"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e047f6fbb975f685d6c9fcef95b3b7787a79b46d"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

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