Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-GR6F-X92J-C7M6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-27 15:33 – Updated: 2026-05-27 15:33

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Fix a potential use-after-free of BTF object

Refcounting in the check_pseudo_btf_id() function is incorrect: the __check_pseudo_btf_id() function might get called with a zero refcounted btf. Fix this, and patch related code accordingly.

v3: rephrase a comment (AI) v2: fix a refcount leak introduced in v1 (AI)

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-45951"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-27T14:17:11Z",
    "severity": null
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix a potential use-after-free of BTF object\n\nRefcounting in the check_pseudo_btf_id() function is incorrect:\nthe __check_pseudo_btf_id() function might get called with a zero\nrefcounted btf. Fix this, and patch related code accordingly.\n\nv3: rephrase a comment (AI)\nv2: fix a refcount leak introduced in v1 (AI)",
  "id": "GHSA-gr6f-x92j-c7m6",
  "modified": "2026-05-27T15:33:18Z",
  "published": "2026-05-27T15:33:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45951"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ff46ffeecdb1802d6e26183177935b948a12e7f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ccd2d799ed4467c07f5ee18c2f5c59bcc990822c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eac65c272f3b49021a843cba5107d63627395e0e"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

CVE-2026-45951 (GCVE-0-2026-45951)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 12:18 – Updated: 2026-05-27 12:18

Title

bpf: Fix a potential use-after-free of BTF object

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix a potential use-after-free of BTF object Refcounting in the check_pseudo_btf_id() function is incorrect: the __check_pseudo_btf_id() function might get called with a zero refcounted btf. Fix this, and patch related code accordingly. v3: rephrase a comment (AI) v2: fix a refcount leak introduced in v1 (AI)

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eac65c272f3b49021…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ff46ffeecdb1802d…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ccd2d799ed4467c07…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 76145f7255326761dafb76721a785799d8a00d5f , < eac65c272f3b49021a843cba5107d63627395e0e (git) Affected: 76145f7255326761dafb76721a785799d8a00d5f , < 9ff46ffeecdb1802d6e26183177935b948a12e7f (git) Affected: 76145f7255326761dafb76721a785799d8a00d5f , < ccd2d799ed4467c07f5ee18c2f5c59bcc990822c (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.14 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.14 (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.14 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19.4 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/bpf/verifier.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "eac65c272f3b49021a843cba5107d63627395e0e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "76145f7255326761dafb76721a785799d8a00d5f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9ff46ffeecdb1802d6e26183177935b948a12e7f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "76145f7255326761dafb76721a785799d8a00d5f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ccd2d799ed4467c07f5ee18c2f5c59bcc990822c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "76145f7255326761dafb76721a785799d8a00d5f",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/bpf/verifier.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.14"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.14",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
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              "version": "6.18.14",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
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              "version": "6.19.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.14",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.14",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.14",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.14",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix a potential use-after-free of BTF object\n\nRefcounting in the check_pseudo_btf_id() function is incorrect:\nthe __check_pseudo_btf_id() function might get called with a zero\nrefcounted btf. Fix this, and patch related code accordingly.\n\nv3: rephrase a comment (AI)\nv2: fix a refcount leak introduced in v1 (AI)"
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-27T12:18:07.255Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eac65c272f3b49021a843cba5107d63627395e0e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ff46ffeecdb1802d6e26183177935b948a12e7f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ccd2d799ed4467c07f5ee18c2f5c59bcc990822c"
        }
      ],
      "title": "bpf: Fix a potential use-after-free of BTF object",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-45951",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-27T12:18:07.255Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-13T15:03:33.088Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-27T12:18:07.255Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-GR6F-X92J-C7M6

CVE-2026-45951 (GCVE-0-2026-45951)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature