Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-GGV4-4QFX-2GH6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-09 12:30 – Updated: 2025-09-26 18:31

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

lib: alloc_tag_module_unload must wait for pending kfree_rcu calls

Ben Greear reports following splat: ------------[ cut here ]------------ net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c:1114 module nf_nat func:nf_nat_register_fn has 256 allocated at module unload WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 10421 at lib/alloc_tag.c:168 alloc_tag_module_unload+0x22b/0x3f0 Modules linked in: nf_nat(-) btrfs ufs qnx4 hfsplus hfs minix vfat msdos fat ... Hardware name: Default string Default string/SKYBAY, BIOS 5.12 08/04/2020 RIP: 0010:alloc_tag_module_unload+0x22b/0x3f0 codetag_unload_module+0x19b/0x2a0 ? codetag_load_module+0x80/0x80

nf_nat module exit calls kfree_rcu on those addresses, but the free operation is likely still pending by the time alloc_tag checks for leaks.

Wait for outstanding kfree_rcu operations to complete before checking resolves this warning.

Reproducer: unshare -n iptables-nft -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp grep nf_nat /proc/allocinfo # will list 4 allocations rmmod nft_chain_nat rmmod nf_nat # will WARN.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment]

Severity

5.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-50212"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-401"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-09T11:15:04Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nlib: alloc_tag_module_unload must wait for pending kfree_rcu calls\n\nBen Greear reports following splat:\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c:1114 module nf_nat func:nf_nat_register_fn has 256 allocated at module unload\n WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 10421 at lib/alloc_tag.c:168 alloc_tag_module_unload+0x22b/0x3f0\n Modules linked in: nf_nat(-) btrfs ufs qnx4 hfsplus hfs minix vfat msdos fat\n...\n Hardware name: Default string Default string/SKYBAY, BIOS 5.12 08/04/2020\n RIP: 0010:alloc_tag_module_unload+0x22b/0x3f0\n  codetag_unload_module+0x19b/0x2a0\n  ? codetag_load_module+0x80/0x80\n\nnf_nat module exit calls kfree_rcu on those addresses, but the free\noperation is likely still pending by the time alloc_tag checks for leaks.\n\nWait for outstanding kfree_rcu operations to complete before checking\nresolves this warning.\n\nReproducer:\nunshare -n iptables-nft -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp\ngrep nf_nat /proc/allocinfo # will list 4 allocations\nrmmod nft_chain_nat\nrmmod nf_nat                # will WARN.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment]",
  "id": "GHSA-ggv4-4qfx-2gh6",
  "modified": "2025-09-26T18:31:18Z",
  "published": "2024-11-09T12:30:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-50212"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24211fb49c9ac1b576470b7e393a5a0b50af2707"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc783ba4b9df3fb3e76e968b2cbeb9960069263c"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2024-50212 (GCVE-0-2024-50212)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-09 10:14 – Updated: 2026-05-11 20:47

Title

lib: alloc_tag_module_unload must wait for pending kfree_rcu calls

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: lib: alloc_tag_module_unload must wait for pending kfree_rcu calls Ben Greear reports following splat: ------------[ cut here ]------------ net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c:1114 module nf_nat func:nf_nat_register_fn has 256 allocated at module unload WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 10421 at lib/alloc_tag.c:168 alloc_tag_module_unload+0x22b/0x3f0 Modules linked in: nf_nat(-) btrfs ufs qnx4 hfsplus hfs minix vfat msdos fat ... Hardware name: Default string Default string/SKYBAY, BIOS 5.12 08/04/2020 RIP: 0010:alloc_tag_module_unload+0x22b/0x3f0 codetag_unload_module+0x19b/0x2a0 ? codetag_load_module+0x80/0x80 nf_nat module exit calls kfree_rcu on those addresses, but the free operation is likely still pending by the time alloc_tag checks for leaks. Wait for outstanding kfree_rcu operations to complete before checking resolves this warning. Reproducer: unshare -n iptables-nft -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp grep nf_nat /proc/allocinfo # will list 4 allocations rmmod nft_chain_nat rmmod nf_nat # will WARN. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment]

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24211fb49c9ac1b57…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc783ba4b9df3fb3e…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: a473573964e51dcb6efc182f773cd3924be4a184 , < 24211fb49c9ac1b576470b7e393a5a0b50af2707 (git) Affected: a473573964e51dcb6efc182f773cd3924be4a184 , < dc783ba4b9df3fb3e76e968b2cbeb9960069263c (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.10 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.10 (semver) Unaffected: 6.11.7 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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JSON

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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nlib: alloc_tag_module_unload must wait for pending kfree_rcu calls\n\nBen Greear reports following splat:\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c:1114 module nf_nat func:nf_nat_register_fn has 256 allocated at module unload\n WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 10421 at lib/alloc_tag.c:168 alloc_tag_module_unload+0x22b/0x3f0\n Modules linked in: nf_nat(-) btrfs ufs qnx4 hfsplus hfs minix vfat msdos fat\n...\n Hardware name: Default string Default string/SKYBAY, BIOS 5.12 08/04/2020\n RIP: 0010:alloc_tag_module_unload+0x22b/0x3f0\n  codetag_unload_module+0x19b/0x2a0\n  ? codetag_load_module+0x80/0x80\n\nnf_nat module exit calls kfree_rcu on those addresses, but the free\noperation is likely still pending by the time alloc_tag checks for leaks.\n\nWait for outstanding kfree_rcu operations to complete before checking\nresolves this warning.\n\nReproducer:\nunshare -n iptables-nft -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp\ngrep nf_nat /proc/allocinfo # will list 4 allocations\nrmmod nft_chain_nat\nrmmod nf_nat                # will WARN.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment]"
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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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