{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2026.2.25"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.2.26"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-294",
      "CWE-345"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-03T22:25:37Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nThe voice-call Twilio webhook path accepted replay/dedupe identity from unsigned request metadata (`i-twilio-idempotency-token`), enabling replayed signed requests to bypass replay detection and manager dedupe by mutating only that header.\n\n### Affected Packages / Versions\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Affected versions: `\u003c= 2026.2.25` (latest published npm version at triage time)\n- Fixed on `main`: commit `1aadf26f9acc399affabd859937a09468a9c5cb4`\n- Planned patched npm version: `2026.2.26`\n\n### Impact\nDeployments using the optional `voice-call` Twilio webhook path could accept replayed webhook events as fresh events when an attacker had one valid signed request and changed only the unsigned idempotency header.\n\n### Technical Details\nThe fix removes unsigned-header trust from Twilio replay/dedupe identity and binds replay/manager dedupe to authenticated request material. It also threads a verified request identity through provider parsing so dedupe uses verification-derived identity rather than mutable headers.\n\n### Fix Commit(s)\n- `1aadf26f9acc399affabd859937a09468a9c5cb4`\n\n### Release Process Note\n`patched_versions` is pre-set to the planned next release (`2026.2.26`). After the npm release is published, this advisory can be published without additional version-field edits.\n\nOpenClaw thanks @tdjackey for reporting.",
  "id": "GHSA-gcj7-r3hg-m7w6",
  "modified": "2026-03-03T22:25:37Z",
  "published": "2026-03-03T22:25:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-gcj7-r3hg-m7w6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/1aadf26f9acc399affabd859937a09468a9c5cb4"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw\u0027s voice-call Twilio replay dedupe now bound to authenticated webhook identity"
}