GHSA-G3XR-5W5J-W4Q4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-02 17:15 – Updated: 2026-07-02 17:15
VLAI
Summary
Contour has Improper JWT Verification for Non-SNI Requests on Virtual Hosts with Fallback Certificate Enabled
Details

Impact

When an HTTPProxy is configured with incompatible combination of both .spec.virtualhost.tls.enableFallbackCertificate: true and .spec.virtualhost.jwtProviders, Contour does not reject the configuration. Consequently, requests from clients that do not send TLS SNI or send an unrecognized SNI (one that does not match any HTTPProxy FQDN) bypass configured JWT verification and are proxied to upstream services without a valid token.

To list all HTTPProxies with this invalid configuration, run

kubectl get httpproxies -A -o json | jq -r '
  .items[]
  | select(.spec.virtualhost | .tls.enableFallbackCertificate and .jwtProviders)
  | "Invalid HTTPProxy found: \(.metadata.namespace)/\(.metadata.name)"
'

Patches

This issue is fixed in Contour v1.33.5. Contour now rejects and marks invalid any HTTPProxy resources that combine .spec.virtualhost.tls.enableFallbackCertificate: true with .spec.virtualhost.jwtProviders. Affected resources will receive a status condition with the error reason TLSIncompatibleFeatures.

Workarounds

Do not enable .spec.virtualhost.tls.enableFallbackCertificate on HTTPProxy resources that also define .spec.virtualhost.jwtProviders. Remove one of the two settings to avoid the invalid configuration.

References

  • Contour fallback certificate documentation: https://projectcontour.io/docs/main/config/tls-termination/#fallback-certificate
  • Contour JWT verification documentation: https://projectcontour.io/docs/main/config/jwt-verification/
Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/projectcontour/contour"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.23.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.33.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-50149"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-02T17:15:20Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nWhen an `HTTPProxy` is configured with incompatible combination of both `.spec.virtualhost.tls.enableFallbackCertificate: true` and `.spec.virtualhost.jwtProviders`, Contour does not reject the configuration. Consequently, requests from clients that do not send TLS SNI or send an unrecognized SNI (one that does not match any `HTTPProxy` FQDN) bypass configured JWT verification and are proxied to upstream services without a valid token.\n\nTo list all `HTTPProxies` with this invalid configuration, run\n\n```bash\nkubectl get httpproxies -A -o json | jq -r \u0027\n  .items[]\n  | select(.spec.virtualhost | .tls.enableFallbackCertificate and .jwtProviders)\n  | \"Invalid HTTPProxy found: \\(.metadata.namespace)/\\(.metadata.name)\"\n\u0027\n```\n\n### Patches\n\nThis issue is fixed in Contour v1.33.5. Contour now rejects and marks invalid any `HTTPProxy` resources that combine `.spec.virtualhost.tls.enableFallbackCertificate: true` with `.spec.virtualhost.jwtProviders`. Affected resources will receive a status  condition with the error reason `TLSIncompatibleFeatures`.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nDo not enable `.spec.virtualhost.tls.enableFallbackCertificate` on `HTTPProxy` resources that also define `.spec.virtualhost.jwtProviders`. Remove one of the two settings to avoid the invalid configuration.\n\n### References\n\n- Contour fallback certificate documentation: https://projectcontour.io/docs/main/config/tls-termination/#fallback-certificate\n- Contour JWT verification documentation: https://projectcontour.io/docs/main/config/jwt-verification/",
  "id": "GHSA-g3xr-5w5j-w4q4",
  "modified": "2026-07-02T17:15:20Z",
  "published": "2026-07-02T17:15:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/projectcontour/contour/security/advisories/GHSA-g3xr-5w5j-w4q4"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/projectcontour/contour"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Contour has Improper JWT Verification for Non-SNI Requests on Virtual Hosts with Fallback Certificate Enabled"
}



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