Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-G268-72P7-9J6J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-08 21:27 – Updated: 2026-01-08 21:37

Summary

Spree API has Authenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) via Order Modification

Details

Summary

An Authenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability was identified that allows an authenticated user to retrieve other users’ address information by modifying an existing order. By editing an order they legitimately own and manipulating address identifiers in the request, the backend server accepts and processes references to addresses belonging to other users, subsequently associating those addresses with the attacker’s order and returning them in the response.

Details

Affected Component(s) - Authenticated user order management - Address association logic - Order update endpoint(s) Affected Endpoint(s): - /api/v2/storefront/checkout

The application fails to enforce proper object-level authorization when updating an existing order. While the user is authenticated and authorized to modify their own order, the backend does not verify that the supplied address identifiers belong to the same authenticated user.

PoC

Preconditions - Valid authenticated user account

Step 1: Log-in using a valid user, in this case customer2@example.com Step 2: Visualize current user’s addresses

Request GET /account/addresses

The following screenshot shows customer2@example.com address.

User Address

Step 3: Initialize the Shopping Cart

Request POST /api/v2/storefront/cart HTTP/1.1

From the response, extract the token marked in bold.

Step 4: Legitimate Order Edit Request

Using the obtained order token A1cram_6cFWpoj4V1yPkuQ1767113871701 perform an edit order request in order to add a custom billing address

Request PATCH /api/v2/storefront/checkout

{
    "include": "billing_address",
    "order": {
      "email": "idor_test@example.com",
      "bill_address_attributes": {
        "firstname":"CTF","lastname":"Tester","address1":"123 Main St",
        "city":"Andorra la Vella","zipcode":"AD100","country_iso":"AD"
      },
      "ship_address_attributes": {
        "firstname":"CTF","lastname":"Tester","address1":"123 Main St",
        "city":"Andorra la Vella","zipcode":"AD100","country_iso":"AD"
      }
    }
  }

Step 5: Modify the order request to include the other user's address and trigger the IDOR.

In this request, the attacker modifies the request by substituting the address identifier with one belonging to another user, thereby rendering the original address identifier accessible to the attacker.

Request PATCH /api/v2/storefront/checkout

{"include":"billing_address","order":**{"bill_address_attributes":{"id":1}}**}

As can be seen other user's address is displayed.

Impact

As a result, an attacker can:

Replace the address identifier with one belonging to another user
Cause the backend to associate and return another user’s address within the attacker’s order

Severity ?

6.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "spree_api"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.7.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.10.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "spree_api"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.0.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "spree_api"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.1.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.1.9"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "spree_api"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.2.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.2.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-22588"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-01-08T21:27:03Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-08T21:15:44Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nAn Authenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability was identified that allows an authenticated user to retrieve other users\u2019 address information by modifying an existing order.\nBy editing an order they legitimately own and manipulating address identifiers in the request, the backend server accepts and processes references to addresses belonging to other users, subsequently associating those addresses with the attacker\u2019s order and returning them in the response.\n\n### Details\nAffected Component(s)\n- Authenticated user order management\n- Address association logic\n- Order update endpoint(s)\nAffected Endpoint(s):\n- `/api/v2/storefront/checkout`\n\nThe application fails to enforce proper object-level authorization when updating an existing order. While the user is authenticated and authorized to modify their own order, the backend does not verify that the supplied address identifiers belong to the same authenticated user.\n\n### PoC\nPreconditions\n- Valid authenticated user account\n\nStep 1: Log-in using a valid user, in this case customer2@example.com\nStep 2: Visualize current user\u2019s addresses \n\n**Request**\nGET `/account/addresses`\n\nThe following screenshot shows customer2@example.com address. \n\n\u003cimg width=\"336\" height=\"375\" alt=\"User Address\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ceb1f214-7ac0-40b0-af22-6fe9d21254bb\" /\u003e\n\nStep 3: Initialize the Shopping Cart\n\n**Request**\nPOST `/api/v2/storefront/cart HTTP/1.1`\n\nFrom the response, extract the token marked in bold.\n\nStep 4: Legitimate Order Edit Request\n\nUsing the obtained order token **A1cram_6cFWpoj4V1yPkuQ1767113871701** perform an edit order  request in order to add a custom billing address\n\n**Request**\nPATCH `/api/v2/storefront/checkout`\n\n```json\n{\n    \"include\": \"billing_address\",\n    \"order\": {\n      \"email\": \"idor_test@example.com\",\n      \"bill_address_attributes\": {\n        \"firstname\":\"CTF\",\"lastname\":\"Tester\",\"address1\":\"123 Main St\",\n        \"city\":\"Andorra la Vella\",\"zipcode\":\"AD100\",\"country_iso\":\"AD\"\n      },\n      \"ship_address_attributes\": {\n        \"firstname\":\"CTF\",\"lastname\":\"Tester\",\"address1\":\"123 Main St\",\n        \"city\":\"Andorra la Vella\",\"zipcode\":\"AD100\",\"country_iso\":\"AD\"\n      }\n    }\n  }\n```\n\nStep 5: Modify the order request to include the other user\u0027s address and trigger the IDOR.\n\nIn this request, the attacker modifies the request by substituting the address identifier with one belonging to another user, thereby rendering the original address identifier accessible to the attacker.\n\n**Request**\nPATCH `/api/v2/storefront/checkout`\n\n```json\n{\"include\":\"billing_address\",\"order\":**{\"bill_address_attributes\":{\"id\":1}}**}\n```\n\nAs can be seen other user\u0027s address is displayed.\n\n### Impact\nAs a result, an attacker can:\n\n- Replace the address identifier with one belonging to another user\n- Cause the backend to associate and return another user\u2019s address within the attacker\u2019s order",
  "id": "GHSA-g268-72p7-9j6j",
  "modified": "2026-01-08T21:37:21Z",
  "published": "2026-01-08T21:27:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/spree/spree/security/advisories/GHSA-g268-72p7-9j6j"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22588"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/02acabdce2c5f14fd687335b068d901a957a7e72"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/17e78a91b736b49dbea8d1bb1223c284383ee5f3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/b409c0fd327e7ce37f63238894670d07079eefe8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/d3f961c442e0015661535cbd6eb22475f76d2dc7"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/spree/spree"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Spree API has Authenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) via Order Modification"
}

CVE-2026-22588 (GCVE-0-2026-22588)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-08 20:53 – Updated: 2026-01-08 21:08

Title

Spree API has Authenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) via Order Modification

Summary

Spree is an open source e-commerce solution built with Ruby on Rails. Prior to versions 4.10.2, 5.0.7, 5.1.9, and 5.2.5, an Authenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability was identified that allows an authenticated user to retrieve other users’ address information by modifying an existing order. By editing an order they legitimately own and manipulating address identifiers in the request, the backend server accepts and processes references to addresses belonging to other users, subsequently associating those addresses with the attacker’s order and returning them in the response. This issue has been patched in versions 4.10.2, 5.0.7, 5.1.9, and 5.2.5.

Severity ?

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CWE

CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/spree/spree/security/advisorie…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
	https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/02acabdce2c…	x_refsource_MISC
	https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/17e78a91b73…	x_refsource_MISC
	https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/b409c0fd327…	x_refsource_MISC
	https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/d3f961c442e…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	spree	spree	Affected: >= 5.2.0, < 5.2.5 Affected: >= 5.1.0, < 5.1.9 Affected: >= 5.0.0, < 5.0.7 Affected: < 4.10.2

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JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-22588",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-08T21:08:29.340173Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-08T21:08:53.049Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "spree",
          "vendor": "spree",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 5.2.0, \u003c 5.2.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 5.1.0, \u003c 5.1.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 5.0.0, \u003c 5.0.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.10.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Spree is an open source e-commerce solution built with Ruby on Rails. Prior to versions 4.10.2, 5.0.7, 5.1.9, and 5.2.5, an Authenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability was identified that allows an authenticated user to retrieve other users\u2019 address information by modifying an existing order. By editing an order they legitimately own and manipulating address identifiers in the request, the backend server accepts and processes references to addresses belonging to other users, subsequently associating those addresses with the attacker\u2019s order and returning them in the response. This issue has been patched in versions 4.10.2, 5.0.7, 5.1.9, and 5.2.5."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-639",
              "description": "CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-08T20:53:37.110Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/spree/spree/security/advisories/GHSA-g268-72p7-9j6j",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/spree/spree/security/advisories/GHSA-g268-72p7-9j6j"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/02acabdce2c5f14fd687335b068d901a957a7e72",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/02acabdce2c5f14fd687335b068d901a957a7e72"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/17e78a91b736b49dbea8d1bb1223c284383ee5f3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/17e78a91b736b49dbea8d1bb1223c284383ee5f3"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/b409c0fd327e7ce37f63238894670d07079eefe8",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
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          "url": "https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/b409c0fd327e7ce37f63238894670d07079eefe8"
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        {
          "name": "https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/d3f961c442e0015661535cbd6eb22475f76d2dc7",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/d3f961c442e0015661535cbd6eb22475f76d2dc7"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-g268-72p7-9j6j",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Spree API has Authenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) via Order Modification"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-22588",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-08T20:53:37.110Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-07T21:50:39.531Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-08T21:08:53.049Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-G268-72P7-9J6J

Summary

Details

PoC

Impact

CVE-2026-22588 (GCVE-0-2026-22588)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature