Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-FXR3-FX97-4WPC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:03 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:03

Details

IBM Cognos Analytics 11.0 and 11.1 DQM API allows submitting of all control requests in unauthenticated sessions. This allows a remote attacker who can access a valid CA endpoint to read and write files to the Cognos Analytics system. IBM X-Force ID: 183903.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-4561"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-829"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-06-01T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "IBM Cognos Analytics 11.0 and 11.1 DQM API allows submitting of all control requests in unauthenticated sessions. This allows a remote attacker who can access a valid CA endpoint to read and write files to the Cognos Analytics system. IBM X-Force ID: 183903.",
  "id": "GHSA-fxr3-fx97-4wpc",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:03:46Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:03:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-4561"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/183903"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210622-0004"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6451705"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

CVE-2020-4561 (GCVE-0-2020-4561)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-31 15:10 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:39

Summary

Severity

10 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/PR:N/C:H/I:H/S:C/AC:L/A:H/UI:N/AV:N/RL:O/E:U/RC:C

CWE

Gain Access

Assigner

ibm CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1280 records in the last 180 days details

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6451705	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit…	vdb-entryx_refsource_XF
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2021062…	x_refsource_CONFIRM

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
IBM	Cognos Analytics	Affected: 11.0 Affected: 11.1

Date Public

2021-05-28 00:00

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T08:07:48.936Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6451705"
          },
          {
            "name": "ibm-cognos-cve20204561-command-exec (183903)",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_XF",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/183903"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210622-0004/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Cognos Analytics",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2021-05-28T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "IBM Cognos Analytics 11.0 and 11.1 DQM API allows submitting of all control requests in unauthenticated sessions. This allows a remote attacker who can access a valid CA endpoint to read and write files to the Cognos Analytics system. IBM X-Force ID: 183903."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 10,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "exploitCodeMaturity": "UNPROVEN",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "remediationLevel": "OFFICIAL_FIX",
            "reportConfidence": "CONFIRMED",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 8.7,
            "temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/PR:N/C:H/I:H/S:C/AC:L/A:H/UI:N/AV:N/RL:O/E:U/RC:C",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Gain Access",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2021-06-22T08:06:52.000Z",
        "orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
        "shortName": "ibm"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6451705"
        },
        {
          "name": "ibm-cognos-cve20204561-command-exec (183903)",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_XF"
          ],
          "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/183903"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210622-0004/"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
          "DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-05-28T00:00:00",
          "ID": "CVE-2020-4561",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Cognos Analytics",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "11.0"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "11.1"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "IBM"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
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              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "IBM Cognos Analytics 11.0 and 11.1 DQM API allows submitting of all control requests in unauthenticated sessions. This allows a remote attacker who can access a valid CA endpoint to read and write files to the Cognos Analytics system. IBM X-Force ID: 183903."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvssv3": {
            "BM": {
              "A": "H",
              "AC": "L",
              "AV": "N",
              "C": "H",
              "I": "H",
              "PR": "N",
              "S": "C",
              "UI": "N"
            },
            "TM": {
              "E": "U",
              "RC": "C",
              "RL": "O"
            }
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
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                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "Gain Access"
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              ]
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        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
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              "name": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6451705",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
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              "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6451705"
            },
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              "refsource": "XF",
              "title": "X-Force Vulnerability Report",
              "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/183903"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210622-0004/",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210622-0004/"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
    "assignerShortName": "ibm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2020-4561",
    "datePublished": "2021-05-31T15:10:44.659Z",
    "dateReserved": "2019-12-30T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T03:39:02.327Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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