Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-FRWQ-JM7H-Q2Q2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-20 09:30 – Updated: 2025-04-02 21:30

Details

The Frentix GmbH OpenOlat LMS is affected by stored a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability. It is possible to upload files within the Media Center of OpenOlat version 18.1.5 (or lower) as an authenticated user without any other rights. Although the filetypes are limited, an SVG image containing an XSS payload can be uploaded. After a successful upload the file can be shared with groups of users (including admins) who can be attacked with the JavaScript payload.

Severity

5.4 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

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JSON

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-25974"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-79"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-20T08:15:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Frentix GmbH OpenOlat LMS is affected by stored a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability.\u00a0It is possible to upload files within the Media Center of OpenOlat version 18.1.5 (or lower) as an authenticated user without any other rights. Although the filetypes are limited, an SVG image containing an XSS payload can be uploaded.\u00a0After a successful upload the file can be shared with groups of users (including admins) who can be attacked with the JavaScript payload.",
  "id": "GHSA-frwq-jm7h-q2q2",
  "modified": "2025-04-02T21:30:44Z",
  "published": "2024-02-20T09:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-25974"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/openolat"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Feb/23"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2024-25974 (GCVE-0-2024-25974)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-20 08:02 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:40

Title

Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) within the Media Center

Summary

Severity

5.4 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-07-17 15:16 UTC

CWE

CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation

Assigner

SEC-VLab CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 23 records in the last 180 days details

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://r.sec-consult.com/openolat	third-party-advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Feb/23

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Frentix GmbH	OpenOlat LMS	Affected: 0 , ≤ 18.1.5 (custom)
frentix	openolat	Affected: 0 , ≤ 18.1.5 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:frentix:openolat:-:::::::*

Credits

Mike Klostermaier (SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab) Johannes Völpel (SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:frentix:openolat:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "openolat",
            "vendor": "frentix",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "18.1.5",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 5.4,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "CHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-25974",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-17T15:16:09.389869Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-07-17T15:27:51.851Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T23:52:06.435Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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        },
        "references": [
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            "tags": [
              "third-party-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/openolat"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Feb/23"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
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          "product": "OpenOlat LMS",
          "vendor": "Frentix GmbH",
          "versions": [
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "18.1.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Mike Klostermaier (SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Johannes V\u00f6lpel (SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
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              "base64": false,
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            }
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
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          "capecId": "CAPEC-63",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-63 Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-20",
              "description": "CWE-20 Improper Input Validation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-02-21T07:06:03.414Z",
        "orgId": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
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      "references": [
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          "url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/openolat"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Feb/23"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eThe vendor provides a patched version 18.1.6 or higher for the mentioned vulnerabilities.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The vendor provides a patched version 18.1.6 or higher for the mentioned vulnerabilities."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
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    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
    "assignerShortName": "SEC-VLab",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-25974",
    "datePublished": "2024-02-20T08:02:44.251Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-02-13T09:28:28.809Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T17:40:56.325Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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