Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-FQ4P-2PCG-JG87

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-19 21:36 – Updated: 2026-10-19 21:36

Details

Cpanel::JSON::XS versions from 4.43 before 4.80 for Perl misorder byte-string keys during canonical encoding in utf16_cmp.

canonical sorts keys by UTF-16 code units. When any key in a hash is UTF-8 flagged, every key is decoded as UTF-8 for the comparison, including byte-string keys that the encoder writes out as Latin-1 characters. A byte-string key whose bytes are valid UTF-8 is sorted out of order, and two keys that encode differently can compare equal and are left in hash order.

The same data can encode to different canonical documents across processes.

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JSON

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-110687"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-176"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-19T19:17:22Z",
    "severity": null
  },
  "details": "Cpanel::JSON::XS versions from 4.43 before 4.80 for Perl misorder byte-string keys during canonical encoding in utf16_cmp.\n\ncanonical sorts keys by UTF-16 code units. When any key in a hash is UTF-8 flagged, every key is decoded as UTF-8 for the comparison, including byte-string keys that the encoder writes out as Latin-1 characters. A byte-string key whose bytes are valid UTF-8 is sorted out of order, and two keys that encode differently can compare equal and are left in hash order.\n\nThe same data can encode to different canonical documents across processes.",
  "id": "GHSA-fq4p-2pcg-jg87",
  "modified": "2026-10-19T21:36:28Z",
  "published": "2026-10-19T21:36:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-110687"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS/commit/bb9da30b67f637f4d57922f0e043376363f28f0c.patch"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/RURBAN/Cpanel-JSON-XS-4.80/changes"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

CVE-2026-110687 (GCVE-0-2026-110687)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 18:12 – Updated: 2026-10-19 18:12

Title

Cpanel::JSON::XS versions from 4.43 before 4.80 for Perl misorder byte-string keys during canonical encoding in utf16_cmp

Summary

Cpanel::JSON::XS versions from 4.43 before 4.80 for Perl misorder byte-string keys during canonical encoding in utf16_cmp. canonical sorts keys by UTF-16 code units. When any key in a hash is UTF-8 flagged, every key is decoded as UTF-8 for the comparison, including byte-string keys that the encoder writes out as Latin-1 characters. A byte-string key whose bytes are valid UTF-8 is sorted out of order, and two keys that encode differently can compare equal and are left in hash order. The same data can encode to different canonical documents across processes.

Severity

No CVSS data available.

CWE

CWE-176 - Improper Handling of Unicode Encoding

Assigner

CPANSec CNA under the redhat root

CNA scorecard C 63/100 over 287 records in the last 180 days details

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS/commit/b…	patch
https://metacpan.org/release/RURBAN/Cpanel-JSON-X…	release-notes

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
		Affected: 4.43 , < 4.80 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "Cpanel::JSON::XS"
          ],
          "packageName": "Cpanel-JSON-XS",
          "packageURL": "pkg:cpan/Cpanel-JSON-XS",
          "programFiles": [
            "XS.xs"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "utf16_cmp"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.80",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.43",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Cpanel::JSON::XS versions from 4.43 before 4.80 for Perl misorder byte-string keys during canonical encoding in utf16_cmp.\n\ncanonical sorts keys by UTF-16 code units. When any key in a hash is UTF-8 flagged, every key is decoded as UTF-8 for the comparison, including byte-string keys that the encoder writes out as Latin-1 characters. A byte-string key whose bytes are valid UTF-8 is sorted out of order, and two keys that encode differently can compare equal and are left in hash order.\n\nThe same data can encode to different canonical documents across processes."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-176",
              "description": "CWE-176 Improper Handling of Unicode Encoding",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T18:12:22.028Z",
        "orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
        "shortName": "CPANSec"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS/commit/bb9da30b67f637f4d57922f0e043376363f28f0c.patch"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/RURBAN/Cpanel-JSON-XS-4.80/changes"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to Cpanel-JSON-XS 4.80 or later."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Version 4.80 released with fix."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Cpanel::JSON::XS versions from 4.43 before 4.80 for Perl misorder byte-string keys during canonical encoding in utf16_cmp",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cpansec-cna-tool 0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
    "assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-110687",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-19T18:12:22.028Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-14T13:27:15.271Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T18:12:22.028Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

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Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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