Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-FHHQ-H4HG-549X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-19 15:31 – Updated: 2026-06-04 18:52

Summary

ModelScope is vulnerable to arbitrary code injection via a crafted module

Details

An issue was discovered in ModelScope 1.25.0 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted module listed in the configuration file (dey_mini.yaml) under the key ['nnet']['module'].

Severity

7.3 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "modelscope"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.27.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-51427"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-04T18:52:30Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-19T15:16:27Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in ModelScope 1.25.0 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted module listed in the configuration file (dey_mini.yaml) under the key [\u0027nnet\u0027][\u0027module\u0027].",
  "id": "GHSA-fhhq-h4hg-549x",
  "modified": "2026-06-04T18:52:30Z",
  "published": "2026-05-19T15:31:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-51427"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/modelscope/modelscope/issues/1331"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/modelscope/modelscope/pull/1333"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/modelscope/modelscope/commit/75d54927e112261d39598ca08c15b66a7ff3f735"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/JIRUWOZHI/vulnerability-disclosure/blob/main/CVE-2025-51427/CVE_2025_51427.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/modelscope/modelscope"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "ModelScope is vulnerable to arbitrary code injection via a crafted module"
}

CVE-2025-51427 (GCVE-0-2025-51427)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-19 00:00 – Updated: 2026-06-30 03:18

Summary

An issue was discovered in ModelScope 1.25.0 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted module listed in the configuration file (dey_mini.yaml) under the key ['nnet']['module'].

Severity

7.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

8.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

n/a
CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Assigner

mitre

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/modelscope/modelscope/issues/1331
https://github.com/modelscope/modelscope/pull/1333
https://github.com/JIRUWOZHI/vulnerability-disclo…
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-51427	vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2479894	issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v…	x_sadp-csaf-vex

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Red Hat	Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)	cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
              "baseScore": 7.3,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-51427",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-19T14:33:32.620588Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-94",
                "description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-19T14:34:18.238Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/JIRUWOZHI/vulnerability-disclosure/blob/main/CVE-2025-51427/CVE_2025_51427.md"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          }
        ],
        "datePublic": "2026-05-19T00:00:00.000Z",
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A flaw was found in ModelScope. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code by providing a specially crafted module within the configuration file (dey_mini.yaml) under the \u0027nnet.module\u0027 key. Successful exploitation could lead to complete system compromise."
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
                "value": "Important"
              },
              "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
            }
          },
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8.1,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "format": "CVSS"
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-502",
                "description": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T03:18:11.082Z",
          "orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
          "shortName": "redhat-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-51427"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHBZ#2479894",
            "tags": [
              "issue-tracking",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2479894"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_sadp-csaf-vex"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-51427.json"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-05-19T15:01:26.837Z",
            "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-05-19T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "Made public."
          }
        ],
        "title": "ModelScope: ModelScope: Arbitrary code execution via crafted configuration module",
        "x_adpType": "supplier",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An issue was discovered in ModelScope 1.25.0 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted module listed in the configuration file (dey_mini.yaml) under the key [\u0027nnet\u0027][\u0027module\u0027]."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-19T14:19:37.376Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/modelscope/modelscope/issues/1331"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/modelscope/modelscope/pull/1333"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/JIRUWOZHI/vulnerability-disclosure/blob/main/CVE-2025-51427/CVE_2025_51427.md"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-51427",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-19T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-16T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T03:18:11.082Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-FHHQ-H4HG-549X

CVE-2025-51427 (GCVE-0-2025-51427)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature