Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-FH4F-47MF-F2GJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-15 20:15 – Updated: 2026-10-15 20:15

Summary

kin-openapi: Unauthenticated panic (DoS) in openapi3filter legacy router via non-canonical/unsupported HTTP method on a static path

Details

Summary

The openapi3filter.ValidationHandler (the exported, documented request-validation middleware) hard-wires the legacy router (routers/legacy). That router matches the incoming request method verbatim against a trie built exclusively from upper-cased canonical HTTP methods. A request carrying a method token that is not one of the 9 standard methods — a legitimate-but-unsupported token such as PROPFIND, or a non-canonical case variant such as lowercase get — misses the trie, leaves route == nil, and for an existing static path falls through to PathItem.GetOperation(method), whose default: case calls panic(...). The panic fires inside route resolution, before any authentication runs. This is an unauthenticated, remotely triggerable denial of service (recovered per-connection panic + unbounded error-log growth).

Root Cause

openapi3filter/validation_handler.go:39 — ValidationHandler.Load() always constructs legacyrouter.NewRouter(doc); there is no alternative router option on this path.
routers/legacy/router.go:109 — the request method is used verbatim (method, url := req.Method, ...); there is no canonicalization or rejection of unknown method tokens.
routers/legacy/router.go:69-70 — the trie is populated with strings.ToUpper(method) keys taken from pathItem.Operations() (canonical http.Method* constants only).
routers/legacy/router.go:141 — root.Match(method + " " + remainingPath) misses for a non-canonical/unsupported method → route == nil.
routers/legacy/router.go:146-150 — in the route == nil block, doc.Paths.Value(path) returns non-nil for an existing static path, and control reaches pathItem.GetOperation(method).
openapi3/path_item.go:174 — GetOperation's switch method has no matching case → default: panic(fmt.Errorf("unsupported HTTP method %q", method)).

Impact

An unauthenticated attacker sends a single request with a non-standard HTTP method token to any existing static path. The handler goroutine panics; Go's net/http recovers the panic per connection (process survives), aborts the connection (client sees a reset / 500), and logs a full stack trace. Repeated requests cause connection churn and unbounded http: panic serving log growth, and the request never reaches authentication. Availability impact (A:L) under the default synchronous ValidationHandler middleware; on non-net/http hosts or when reached on an application goroutine the ceiling is a full crash.

Proof of Concept

Serve any spec with a static path (e.g. /ping) behind openapi3filter.ValidationHandler, then:

printf 'PROPFIND /ping HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: x\r\n\r\n' | nc target 8080   # connection aborted (panic)
printf 'get /ping HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: x\r\n\r\n'      | nc target 8080   # connection aborted (panic)
printf 'GET /ping HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: x\r\n\r\n'      | nc target 8080   # 200 OK (process survived)

Reproduced end-to-end against a real net/http.Server + ValidationHandler: PROPFIND /ping and lowercase get /ping both abort the connection with a panic at path_item.go:174 (stack: GetOperation <- legacy.FindRoute router.go:150 <- ValidationHandler.validateRequest validation_handler.go:84); the process stays alive and subsequent GET /ping returns 200.

Attack Chain

Entry: unauthenticated PROPFIND /ping HTTP/1.1 (any known static path). Guard: net/http method validation. Bypass proof: net/http accepts any valid HTTP token as a method — PROPFIND and lowercase get both reach the handler.
Route match: legacy/router.go:141 root.Match("PROPFIND /ping"). Guard: trie match. Bypass proof: trie holds only upper-cased canonical methods → miss → route == nil.
route == nil block: router.go:146 doc.Paths.Value("/ping") → non-nil for an existing static path (exact map lookup). Guard: pathItem == nil check (l.147). Bypass proof: static path exists → not nil → proceeds.
Sink: router.go:150 pathItem.GetOperation("PROPFIND") → path_item.go:174 default: panic(...).
Impact: handler goroutine panics; net/http recovers per connection; request never reaches auth.

Bypass Evidence

net/http does NOT reject non-standard method tokens — confirmed empirically: PROPFIND and lowercase get both reached the handler and panicked.
No canonicalization/rejection exists between FindRoute entry and GetOperation; req.Method is used verbatim (router.go:109).
git show v0.144.0:openapi3/path_item.go shows panic(...) at line 174; git show v0.144.0:routers/legacy/router.go shows verbatim method use and the unguarded GetOperation call. git log v0.144.0..HEAD on these files is empty (no post-tag fix).

Scoping Note

The panic requires the request path to be an exact static (non-templated) key in the served spec. A concrete path against a /{id} template returns a clean 500 (not a panic), because Paths.Value is an exact map lookup. Static paths (/health, /login, /version, /metrics, /ping, /) are ubiquitous in real specs and discoverable from public specs/standard endpoints, so a vulnerable target almost always exists. This makes the finding arguably broader than existing panic advisories, as it needs no special spec construct — any static path suffices.

Affected Versions

<= 0.144.0 (present on the latest release tag v0.144.0; long-standing; no patched version).

Suggested Fix

In the legacy router, canonicalize/validate the request method before route resolution and return ErrMethodNotAllowed/ErrPathNotFound for unknown methods, or make PathItem.GetOperation return an error (nil) for unrecognized methods instead of calling panic.

Reported by zx (Jace) — GitHub: @manus-use

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.144.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/getkin/kin-openapi"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.145.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-100347"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-248"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-10-15T20:15:48Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-15T16:17:30Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\nThe `openapi3filter.ValidationHandler` (the exported, documented request-validation middleware) hard-wires the legacy router (`routers/legacy`). That router matches the incoming request method verbatim against a trie built exclusively from upper-cased canonical HTTP methods. A request carrying a method token that is not one of the 9 standard methods \u2014 a legitimate-but-unsupported token such as `PROPFIND`, or a non-canonical case variant such as lowercase `get` \u2014 misses the trie, leaves `route == nil`, and for an existing **static** path falls through to `PathItem.GetOperation(method)`, whose `default:` case calls `panic(...)`. The panic fires inside route resolution, **before any authentication** runs. This is an unauthenticated, remotely triggerable denial of service (recovered per-connection panic + unbounded error-log growth).\n\n## Root Cause\n- `openapi3filter/validation_handler.go:39` \u2014 `ValidationHandler.Load()` always constructs `legacyrouter.NewRouter(doc)`; there is no alternative router option on this path.\n- `routers/legacy/router.go:109` \u2014 the request method is used verbatim (`method, url := req.Method, ...`); there is no canonicalization or rejection of unknown method tokens.\n- `routers/legacy/router.go:69-70` \u2014 the trie is populated with `strings.ToUpper(method)` keys taken from `pathItem.Operations()` (canonical `http.Method*` constants only).\n- `routers/legacy/router.go:141` \u2014 `root.Match(method + \" \" + remainingPath)` misses for a non-canonical/unsupported method \u2192 `route == nil`.\n- `routers/legacy/router.go:146-150` \u2014 in the `route == nil` block, `doc.Paths.Value(path)` returns non-nil for an existing static path, and control reaches `pathItem.GetOperation(method)`.\n- `openapi3/path_item.go:174` \u2014 `GetOperation`\u0027s `switch method` has no matching case \u2192 `default: panic(fmt.Errorf(\"unsupported HTTP method %q\", method))`.\n\n## Impact\nAn unauthenticated attacker sends a single request with a non-standard HTTP method token to any existing static path. The handler goroutine panics; Go\u0027s `net/http` recovers the panic per connection (process survives), aborts the connection (client sees a reset / 500), and logs a full stack trace. Repeated requests cause connection churn and unbounded `http: panic serving` log growth, and the request never reaches authentication. Availability impact (A:L) under the default synchronous `ValidationHandler` middleware; on non-net/http hosts or when reached on an application goroutine the ceiling is a full crash.\n\n## Proof of Concept\nServe any spec with a static path (e.g. `/ping`) behind `openapi3filter.ValidationHandler`, then:\n```\nprintf \u0027PROPFIND /ping HTTP/1.1\\r\\nHost: x\\r\\n\\r\\n\u0027 | nc target 8080   # connection aborted (panic)\nprintf \u0027get /ping HTTP/1.1\\r\\nHost: x\\r\\n\\r\\n\u0027      | nc target 8080   # connection aborted (panic)\nprintf \u0027GET /ping HTTP/1.1\\r\\nHost: x\\r\\n\\r\\n\u0027      | nc target 8080   # 200 OK (process survived)\n```\nReproduced end-to-end against a real `net/http.Server` + `ValidationHandler`: `PROPFIND /ping` and lowercase `get /ping` both abort the connection with a panic at `path_item.go:174` (stack: `GetOperation` \u003c- `legacy.FindRoute` router.go:150 \u003c- `ValidationHandler.validateRequest` validation_handler.go:84); the process stays alive and subsequent `GET /ping` returns 200.\n\n## Attack Chain\n1. Entry: unauthenticated `PROPFIND /ping HTTP/1.1` (any known static path). Guard: net/http method validation. Bypass proof: net/http accepts any valid HTTP token as a method \u2014 `PROPFIND` and lowercase `get` both reach the handler.\n2. Route match: `legacy/router.go:141` `root.Match(\"PROPFIND /ping\")`. Guard: trie match. Bypass proof: trie holds only upper-cased canonical methods \u2192 miss \u2192 `route == nil`.\n3. `route == nil` block: `router.go:146` `doc.Paths.Value(\"/ping\")` \u2192 non-nil for an existing static path (exact map lookup). Guard: `pathItem == nil` check (l.147). Bypass proof: static path exists \u2192 not nil \u2192 proceeds.\n4. Sink: `router.go:150` `pathItem.GetOperation(\"PROPFIND\")` \u2192 `path_item.go:174` `default: panic(...)`.\n5. Impact: handler goroutine panics; net/http recovers per connection; request never reaches auth.\n\n## Bypass Evidence\n- net/http does NOT reject non-standard method tokens \u2014 confirmed empirically: `PROPFIND` and lowercase `get` both reached the handler and panicked.\n- No canonicalization/rejection exists between `FindRoute` entry and `GetOperation`; `req.Method` is used verbatim (router.go:109).\n- `git show v0.144.0:openapi3/path_item.go` shows `panic(...)` at line 174; `git show v0.144.0:routers/legacy/router.go` shows verbatim method use and the unguarded `GetOperation` call. `git log v0.144.0..HEAD` on these files is empty (no post-tag fix).\n\n## Scoping Note\nThe panic requires the request path to be an exact static (non-templated) key in the served spec. A concrete path against a `/{id}` template returns a clean 500 (not a panic), because `Paths.Value` is an exact map lookup. Static paths (`/health`, `/login`, `/version`, `/metrics`, `/ping`, `/`) are ubiquitous in real specs and discoverable from public specs/standard endpoints, so a vulnerable target almost always exists. This makes the finding arguably broader than existing panic advisories, as it needs no special spec construct \u2014 any static path suffices.\n\n## Affected Versions\n`\u003c= 0.144.0` (present on the latest release tag v0.144.0; long-standing; no patched version).\n\n## Suggested Fix\nIn the legacy router, canonicalize/validate the request method before route resolution and return `ErrMethodNotAllowed`/`ErrPathNotFound` for unknown methods, or make `PathItem.GetOperation` return an error (nil) for unrecognized methods instead of calling `panic`.\n\n---\nReported by **zx (Jace)** \u2014 GitHub: @manus-use",
  "id": "GHSA-fh4f-47mf-f2gj",
  "modified": "2026-10-15T20:15:48Z",
  "published": "2026-10-15T20:15:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/security/advisories/GHSA-fh4f-47mf-f2gj"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100347"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/commit/f1a5b523b82868d2d9be2e116b4e942892be72c3"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/getkin/kin-openapi"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/releases/tag/v0.145.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "kin-openapi: Unauthenticated panic (DoS) in openapi3filter legacy router via non-canonical/unsupported HTTP method on a static path"
}

CVE-2026-100347 (GCVE-0-2026-100347)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 15:35 – Updated: 2026-10-15 16:21

Title

kin-openapi: Unauthenticated panic (DoS) in openapi3filter legacy router via non-canonical/unsupported HTTP method on a static path

Summary

kin-openapi is a Go project for handling OpenAPI files. Prior to 0.145.0, openapi3filter.ValidationHandler uses the routers/legacy router, which passes an unsupported or non-canonical HTTP method for an existing static path to openapi3.PathItem.GetOperation. The default branch of GetOperation panics before authentication runs, so an unauthenticated remote client can repeatedly send methods such as PROPFIND or lowercase get to abort connections and generate stack-trace log growth. The specific panic requires an exact static path; a concrete path matched only by a templated route does not reach the same sink. This issue is fixed in version 0.145.0.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-10-15 16:21 UTC

CWE

CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
CWE-248 - Uncaught Exception

Assigner

GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7771 records in the last 180 days details

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/security/ad…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/commit/f1a5…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/releases/ta…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
getkin	kin-openapi	Affected: < 0.145.0

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-100347",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-15T16:21:25.376654Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T16:21:33.027Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/security/advisories/GHSA-fh4f-47mf-f2gj"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "kin-openapi",
          "vendor": "getkin",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.145.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "kin-openapi is a Go project for handling OpenAPI files. Prior to 0.145.0, openapi3filter.ValidationHandler uses the routers/legacy router, which passes an unsupported or non-canonical HTTP method for an existing static path to openapi3.PathItem.GetOperation. The default branch of GetOperation panics before authentication runs, so an unauthenticated remote client can repeatedly send methods such as PROPFIND or lowercase get to abort connections and generate stack-trace log growth. The specific panic requires an exact static path; a concrete path matched only by a templated route does not reach the same sink. This issue is fixed in version 0.145.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-20",
              "description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-248",
              "description": "CWE-248: Uncaught Exception",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T15:35:43.874Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/security/advisories/GHSA-fh4f-47mf-f2gj",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/security/advisories/GHSA-fh4f-47mf-f2gj"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/commit/f1a5b523b82868d2d9be2e116b4e942892be72c3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/commit/f1a5b523b82868d2d9be2e116b4e942892be72c3"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/releases/tag/v0.145.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/releases/tag/v0.145.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-fh4f-47mf-f2gj",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "kin-openapi: Unauthenticated panic (DoS) in openapi3filter legacy router via non-canonical/unsupported HTTP method on a static path"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-100347",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-15T15:35:43.874Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T19:19:54.697Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T16:21:33.027Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

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Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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GHSA-FH4F-47MF-F2GJ

Summary

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Impact

Proof of Concept

Attack Chain

Bypass Evidence

Scoping Note

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Suggested Fix

CVE-2026-100347 (GCVE-0-2026-100347)

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