Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-C2HR-CQG6-8J6R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-01 18:35 – Updated: 2024-07-02 02:40

Summary

ZDI-CAN-23894: Parse Server literalizeRegexPart SQL Injection Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

Details

Impact

This vulnerability allows SQL injection when Parse Server is configured to use the PostgreSQL database.

Patches

The algorithm to detect SQL injection has been improved.

Workarounds

None.

References

https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-c2hr-cqg6-8j6r
https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/9167 (fix for Parse Server 7)
https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/9168 (fix for Parse Server 6)

Credits

Smile Thanapattheerakul of Trend Micro (finder)
Manuel Trezza (coordinator)

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

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JSON

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "parse-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.5.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "parse-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "7.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-39309"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-07-01T18:35:04Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-01T22:15:03Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nThis vulnerability allows SQL injection when Parse Server is configured to use the PostgreSQL database.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe algorithm to detect SQL injection has been improved.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nNone.\n\n### References\n\n- https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-c2hr-cqg6-8j6r\n- https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/9167 (fix for Parse Server 7)\n- https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/9168 (fix for Parse Server 6)\n\n### Credits\n\n- Smile Thanapattheerakul of Trend Micro (finder)\n- Manuel Trezza (coordinator)",
  "id": "GHSA-c2hr-cqg6-8j6r",
  "modified": "2024-07-02T02:40:41Z",
  "published": "2024-07-01T18:35:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-c2hr-cqg6-8j6r"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-39309"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/9167"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/9168"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/2edf1e4c0363af01e97a7fbc97694f851b7d1ff3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/f332d54577608c5ad927255e06d8c694e2e0ff5b"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "ZDI-CAN-23894: Parse Server literalizeRegexPart SQL Injection Authentication Bypass Vulnerability"
}

CVE-2024-39309 (GCVE-0-2024-39309)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-01 21:15 – Updated: 2024-08-02 04:19

Title

ZDI-CAN-23894: Parse Server literalizeRegexPart SQL Injection Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

Summary

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. A vulnerability in versions prior to 6.5.7 and 7.1.0 allows SQL injection when Parse Server is configured to use the PostgreSQL database. The algorithm to detect SQL injection has been improved in versions 6.5.7 and 7.1.0. No known workarounds are available.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-07-02 17:29 UTC

CWE

CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Assigner

GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7638 records in the last 180 days details

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/s…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/p…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/p…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/c…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/c…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
parse-community	parse-server	Affected: < 6.5.7 Affected: >= 7.0.0, < 7.1.0
parse_community	parse_server	Affected: 6.5.7 Affected: 7.0.0 Affected: 7.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:parse_community:parse_server::::::::

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:parse_community:parse_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "parse_server",
            "vendor": "parse_community",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "6.5.7"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "7.0.0"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "7.1.0"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-39309",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-02T17:29:00.388525Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-07-02T17:32:40.086Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T04:19:20.712Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-c2hr-cqg6-8j6r",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-c2hr-cqg6-8j6r"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/9167",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/9167"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/9168",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/9168"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/2edf1e4c0363af01e97a7fbc97694f851b7d1ff3",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/2edf1e4c0363af01e97a7fbc97694f851b7d1ff3"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/f332d54577608c5ad927255e06d8c694e2e0ff5b",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/f332d54577608c5ad927255e06d8c694e2e0ff5b"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "parse-server",
          "vendor": "parse-community",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 6.5.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 7.0.0, \u003c 7.1.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. A vulnerability in versions prior to 6.5.7 and 7.1.0 allows SQL injection when Parse Server is configured to use the PostgreSQL database. The algorithm to detect SQL injection has been improved in versions 6.5.7 and 7.1.0. No known workarounds are available."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-288",
              "description": "CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-89",
              "description": "CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-07-01T21:15:26.242Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-c2hr-cqg6-8j6r",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-c2hr-cqg6-8j6r"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/9167",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/9167"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/9168",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/9168"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/2edf1e4c0363af01e97a7fbc97694f851b7d1ff3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/2edf1e4c0363af01e97a7fbc97694f851b7d1ff3"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/f332d54577608c5ad927255e06d8c694e2e0ff5b",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/f332d54577608c5ad927255e06d8c694e2e0ff5b"
        }
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      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-c2hr-cqg6-8j6r",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "ZDI-CAN-23894: Parse Server literalizeRegexPart SQL Injection Authentication Bypass Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-39309",
    "datePublished": "2024-07-01T21:15:26.242Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-06-21T18:15:22.260Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T04:19:20.712Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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GHSA-C2HR-CQG6-8J6R

Impact

Patches

Workarounds

References

Credits

CVE-2024-39309 (GCVE-0-2024-39309)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Vulnerability timeline

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