Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-98H2-2CPV-4FQ9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-16 18:31 – Updated: 2024-10-16 18:31

Details

A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco ATA 190 Series Analog Telephone Adapter firmware could allow an authenticated, local attacker with high privileges to execute arbitrary commands as the root user.

This vulnerability exists because CLI input is not properly sanitized. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious characters to the CLI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read and write to the underlying operating system as the root user.

Severity

6.0 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-20461"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-78"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-16T17:15:15Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the CLI\u0026nbsp;of Cisco ATA 190 Series Analog Telephone Adapter firmware could allow an authenticated, local attacker with high privileges to execute arbitrary commands as the root user.\n\nThis vulnerability exists because CLI input is not properly sanitized. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious characters to the CLI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read and write to the underlying operating system as the root user.",
  "id": "GHSA-98h2-2cpv-4fq9",
  "modified": "2024-10-16T18:31:46Z",
  "published": "2024-10-16T18:31:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20461"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ata19x-multi-RDTEqRsy"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2024-20461 (GCVE-0-2024-20461)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 16:16 – Updated: 2024-10-16 19:39

Title

Cisco ATA 190 Series Analog Telephone Adapter Firmware Command Injection Vulnerability

Summary

A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco ATA 190 Series Analog Telephone Adapter firmware could allow an authenticated, local attacker with high privileges to execute arbitrary commands as the root user. This vulnerability exists because CLI input is not properly sanitized. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious characters to the CLI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read and write to the underlying operating system as the root user.

Severity

6 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-10-16 19:31 UTC

CWE

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Assigner

cisco mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/c…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Cisco	Cisco Analog Telephone Adaptor (ATA) Software	Affected: 12.0.1 SR2 Affected: 11.1.0 Affected: 12.0.1 SR1 Affected: 11.1.0 MSR1 Affected: 12.0.1 Affected: 11.1.0 MSR2 Affected: 11.1.0 MSR3 Affected: 11.1.0 MSR4 Affected: 12.0.1 SR3 Affected: 11.2.1 Affected: 12.0.1 SR4 Affected: 11.2.2 Affected: 11.2.2 MSR1 Affected: 12.0.1 SR5 Affected: 11.2.3 Affected: 11.2.4
cisco	ata_190_firmware	Affected: 11.1.0 Affected: 11.1.0_msr1 Affected: 11.1.0_msr2 Affected: 11.1.0_msr3 Affected: 11.1.0_msr4 Affected: 11.2.1 Affected: 11.2.2 Affected: 11.2.2_msr1 Affected: 11.2.3 Affected: 11.2.4 Affected: 12.0.1_sr1 Affected: 12.0.1_sr2 Affected: 12.0.1_sr3 Affected: 12.0.1_sr4 Affected: 12.0.1_sr5 Affected: 12.0.1 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ata_190_firmware:11.1.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ata_190_firmware:11.1.0_msr1:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ata_190_firmware:11.1.0_msr2:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ata_190_firmware:11.1.0_msr3:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ata_190_firmware:11.1.0_msr4:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ata_190_firmware:11.2.1:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ata_190_firmware:11.2.2:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ata_190_firmware:11.2.2_msr1:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ata_190_firmware:11.2.3:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ata_190_firmware:11.2.4:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ata_190_firmware:12.0.1_sr1:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ata_190_firmware:12.0.1_sr2:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ata_190_firmware:12.0.1_sr3:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ata_190_firmware:12.0.1_sr4:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ata_190_firmware:12.0.1_sr5:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ata_190_firmware:12.0.1:::::::*

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JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ata_190_firmware:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ata_190_firmware:11.1.0_msr1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ata_190_firmware:11.1.0_msr2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ata_190_firmware:11.1.0_msr3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ata_190_firmware:11.1.0_msr4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ata_190_firmware:11.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ata_190_firmware:11.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ata_190_firmware:11.2.2_msr1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ata_190_firmware:11.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ata_190_firmware:11.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ata_190_firmware:12.0.1_sr1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ata_190_firmware:12.0.1_sr2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ata_190_firmware:12.0.1_sr3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ata_190_firmware:12.0.1_sr4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ata_190_firmware:12.0.1_sr5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ata_190_firmware:12.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "ata_190_firmware",
            "vendor": "cisco",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "11.1.0"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "11.1.0_msr1"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "11.1.0_msr2"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "11.1.0_msr3"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "11.1.0_msr4"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "11.2.1"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "11.2.2"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "11.2.2_msr1"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "11.2.3"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "11.2.4"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "12.0.1_sr1"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "12.0.1_sr2"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "12.0.1_sr3"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "12.0.1_sr4"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "12.0.1_sr5"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "12.0.1"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-20461",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-16T19:31:41.687528Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-16T19:39:07.390Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Cisco Analog Telephone Adaptor (ATA) Software",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0.1 SR2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.1.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0.1 SR1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.1.0 MSR1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.1.0 MSR2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.1.0 MSR3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.1.0 MSR4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0.1 SR3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0.1 SR4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.2.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.2.2 MSR1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0.1 SR5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.2.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.2.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability in the CLI\u0026nbsp;of Cisco ATA 190 Series Analog Telephone Adapter firmware could allow an authenticated, local attacker with high privileges to execute arbitrary commands as the root user.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability exists because CLI input is not properly sanitized. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious characters to the CLI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read and write to the underlying operating system as the root user."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "cvssV3_1"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "cwe"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-10-16T16:16:34.394Z",
        "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
        "shortName": "cisco"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "cisco-sa-ata19x-multi-RDTEqRsy",
          "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ata19x-multi-RDTEqRsy"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "cisco-sa-ata19x-multi-RDTEqRsy",
        "defects": [
          "CSCwf28378"
        ],
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Cisco ATA 190 Series Analog Telephone Adapter Firmware Command Injection Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-20461",
    "datePublished": "2024-10-16T16:16:34.394Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-11-08T15:08:07.680Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-16T19:39:07.390Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.