Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-8VC8-R56F-P9FC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-11 21:31 – Updated: 2026-09-13 09:32

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change

Writing to buffer_subbuf_size_kb calls ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set(), which frees every sub-buffer of the ring buffer, including the reader page, and replaces them with newly allocated ones.

Readers of trace_pipe hold pointers into those pages. ring_buffer_peek() looks up an event under cpu_buffer->reader_lock but returns the event pointer after dropping the lock, and peek_next_entry() then calls ring_buffer_event_length() and ring_buffer_event_data() on it. If the sub-buffer order is changed in that window, the reader dereferences freed memory:

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ring_buffer_peek+0x3e0/0x430 Read of size 1 at addr ffff88802a4cf010 by task syz-executor989/6002

Freed by: free_buffer_page kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:398 [inline] ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set+0x1325/0x18e0 kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:7444 buffer_subbuf_size_write+0x182/0x280 kernel/trace/trace.c:8221

Take trace_access_lock(RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) around the order change. This is the lock trace_pipe readers already hold across their entire peek-and-print loop, so the swap can no longer race with a reader that is dereferencing a peeked event.

Severity

7.8 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-89747"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-11T20:20:05Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change\n\nWriting to buffer_subbuf_size_kb calls ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set(),\nwhich frees every sub-buffer of the ring buffer, including the reader\npage, and replaces them with newly allocated ones.\n\nReaders of trace_pipe hold pointers into those pages. ring_buffer_peek()\nlooks up an event under cpu_buffer-\u003ereader_lock but returns the event\npointer after dropping the lock, and peek_next_entry() then calls\nring_buffer_event_length() and ring_buffer_event_data() on it. If the\nsub-buffer order is changed in that window, the reader dereferences\nfreed memory:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ring_buffer_peek+0x3e0/0x430\n  Read of size 1 at addr ffff88802a4cf010 by task syz-executor989/6002\n\n  Freed by:\n   free_buffer_page kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:398 [inline]\n   ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set+0x1325/0x18e0 kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:7444\n   buffer_subbuf_size_write+0x182/0x280 kernel/trace/trace.c:8221\n\nTake trace_access_lock(RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) around the order change.\nThis is the lock trace_pipe readers already hold across their entire\npeek-and-print loop, so the swap can no longer race with a reader that\nis dereferencing a peeked event.",
  "id": "GHSA-8vc8-r56f-p9fc",
  "modified": "2026-09-13T09:32:29Z",
  "published": "2026-09-11T21:31:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-89747"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/05ebe1e1d7d38c2612bacfefe043a33572ae34cb"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/372f8534244d632ad5118e8a87a11291b01712d3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7a49d19ff9baaf61217e5ec14199c18bc2d93ee4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ddbe921ed16a0ad2d9e09574c3f3aabec7528325"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-89747 (GCVE-0-2026-89747)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 19:46 – Updated: 2026-10-19 08:52

Title

tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change Writing to buffer_subbuf_size_kb calls ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set(), which frees every sub-buffer of the ring buffer, including the reader page, and replaces them with newly allocated ones. Readers of trace_pipe hold pointers into those pages. ring_buffer_peek() looks up an event under cpu_buffer->reader_lock but returns the event pointer after dropping the lock, and peek_next_entry() then calls ring_buffer_event_length() and ring_buffer_event_data() on it. If the sub-buffer order is changed in that window, the reader dereferences freed memory: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ring_buffer_peek+0x3e0/0x430 Read of size 1 at addr ffff88802a4cf010 by task syz-executor989/6002 Freed by: free_buffer_page kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:398 [inline] ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set+0x1325/0x18e0 kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:7444 buffer_subbuf_size_write+0x182/0x280 kernel/trace/trace.c:8221 Take trace_access_lock(RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) around the order change. This is the lock trace_pipe readers already hold across their entire peek-and-print loop, so the swap can no longer race with a reader that is dereferencing a peeked event.

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6639 records in the last 180 days details

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/05ebe1e1d7d38c261…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ddbe921ed16a0ad2d…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7a49d19ff9baaf612…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/372f8534244d632ad…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: f9b94daa542a8d2532f0930f01cd9aec2d19621b , < 05ebe1e1d7d38c2612bacfefe043a33572ae34cb (git) Affected: f9b94daa542a8d2532f0930f01cd9aec2d19621b , < ddbe921ed16a0ad2d9e09574c3f3aabec7528325 (git) Affected: f9b94daa542a8d2532f0930f01cd9aec2d19621b , < 7a49d19ff9baaf61217e5ec14199c18bc2d93ee4 (git) Affected: f9b94daa542a8d2532f0930f01cd9aec2d19621b , < 372f8534244d632ad5118e8a87a11291b01712d3 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.8 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.8 (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.109 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.50 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.4 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/trace/trace.c"
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change\n\nWriting to buffer_subbuf_size_kb calls ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set(),\nwhich frees every sub-buffer of the ring buffer, including the reader\npage, and replaces them with newly allocated ones.\n\nReaders of trace_pipe hold pointers into those pages. ring_buffer_peek()\nlooks up an event under cpu_buffer-\u003ereader_lock but returns the event\npointer after dropping the lock, and peek_next_entry() then calls\nring_buffer_event_length() and ring_buffer_event_data() on it. If the\nsub-buffer order is changed in that window, the reader dereferences\nfreed memory:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ring_buffer_peek+0x3e0/0x430\n  Read of size 1 at addr ffff88802a4cf010 by task syz-executor989/6002\n\n  Freed by:\n   free_buffer_page kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:398 [inline]\n   ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set+0x1325/0x18e0 kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:7444\n   buffer_subbuf_size_write+0x182/0x280 kernel/trace/trace.c:8221\n\nTake trace_access_lock(RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) around the order change.\nThis is the lock trace_pipe readers already hold across their entire\npeek-and-print loop, so the swap can no longer race with a reader that\nis dereferencing a peeked event."
        }
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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
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              "value": "AV:L - The UAF is reached only via local tracefs: write() to buffer_subbuf_size_kb (buffer_subbuf_size_write -\u003e ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set) racing with read()/splice() of trace_pipe (tracing_read_pipe -\u003e ring_buffer_peek). No network, adjacent-radio, or physical-device path reaches this code.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race: one thread reads trace_pipe while another writes buffer_subbuf_size_kb, which frees the reader page after dropping reader_lock. ring_buffer_peek then dereferences the stale event pointer; the attempt is retryable at will and CONFIG_TRACING is standard.\nPR:L - tracing_check_open_get_tr() checks only LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS and DAC, with no capable() gate. buffer_subbuf_size_kb (0640) and trace_pipe (0440) are delegated via uid=/gid= mounts to tracing-group accounts on Android/Perfetto, ChromeOS, and developer systems, matching CVE-2025-38101 and CVE-2026-74634.\nUI:N - The attacker opens and reads their own trace_pipe and writes buffer_subbuf_size_kb from their own threads. No victim action, mount, or file open by another user is required.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel ring-buffer pages and metadata inside the host kernel\u0027s security authority. It can yield local privilege escalation but does not cross a VM, IOMMU, container, or hardware trust boundary.\nC:H - ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set() frees reader-page sub-buffers while ring_buffer_peek() still holds a pointer into them; peek_next_entry() and print_trace_line() then read the freed event and copy it to userspace via trace_pipe, disclosing recycled kernel heap contents.\nI:H - Freed sub-buffer pages and buffer_page objects can be reallocated while the reader still consumes attacker-controlled type_len/payload and print_trace_line() dispatches on iter-\u003eent-\u003etype. This UAF heap corruption is exploitable for arbitrary kernel writes and control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Dereferencing the freed reader page in ring_buffer_peek()/ring_buffer_event_length() causes a kernel oops, which is the syzbot KASAN use-after-free. The attacker can retrigger that crash at will."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T08:52:01.177Z",
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/372f8534244d632ad5118e8a87a11291b01712d3"
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-89747",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-11T19:46:52.268Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.762Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T08:52:01.177Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

Order JSON

How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Publication & reservation Sightings KEV catalogs Other timestamps

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The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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